{"id":791,"date":"2026-09-25T10:20:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/?p=791"},"modified":"2026-09-26T11:52:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T14:52:06","slug":"verbos-em-ucraniano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbos (\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) em ucraniano"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Verbo em ucraniano \u00e9 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0432\u043e<\/strong> (diieslovo). Os verbos em ucraniano mudam conforme a pessoa, o n\u00famero e o tempo, e no passado tamb\u00e9m conforme o g\u00eanero. Al\u00e9m disso, quase todo verbo tem um par. Uma forma \u00e9 para a a\u00e7\u00e3o em andamento, e a outra, para a a\u00e7\u00e3o conclu\u00edda. Este artigo explica esse par, o presente, o passado, as tr\u00eas formas de futuro e os verbos reflexivos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No dicion\u00e1rio, o verbo aparece no infinitivo, que termina em -\u0442\u0438, como \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438 (chytaty, “ler”). A forma em -\u0442\u044c s\u00f3 aparece em dialetos e na poesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aspecto: imperfectivo e perfectivo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O aspecto mostra como o falante v\u00ea a a\u00e7\u00e3o. O imperfectivo descreve uma a\u00e7\u00e3o em andamento, repetida ou habitual. J\u00e1 o perfectivo descreve uma a\u00e7\u00e3o conclu\u00edda ou o resultado dela. Por isso, os verbos perfectivos n\u00e3o t\u00eam presente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Portugu\u00eas<\/th>Imperfectivo<\/th>Perfectivo<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
escrever<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438 [pysaty]<\/td>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438 [napysaty]<\/td><\/tr>
ler<\/td>\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438 [chytaty]<\/td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438 [prochytaty]<\/td><\/tr>
fazer<\/td>\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0438 [robyty]<\/td>\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0438 [zrobyty]<\/td><\/tr>
beber<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0438 [pyty]<\/td>\u0432\u0438\u0301\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 [vypyty]<\/td><\/tr>
entender<\/td>\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0301\u0442\u0438 [rozumity]<\/td>\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0301\u0442\u0438 [zrozumity]<\/td><\/tr>
dar<\/td>\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438 [davaty]<\/td>\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438 [daty]<\/td><\/tr>
pegar, tomar<\/td>\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438 [braty]<\/td>\u0432\u0437\u044f\u0301\u0442\u0438 [vziaty]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Em muitos pares, o perfectivo ganha um prefixo (\u043d\u0430-, \u043f\u0440\u043e-, \u0437-, \u0432\u0438-). Em outros, muda a forma do verbo, como em \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> e \u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong>. H\u00e1 ainda pares de palavras diferentes, como \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Presente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

No presente, o verbo muda conforme a pessoa. H\u00e1 dois grupos de termina\u00e7\u00f5es. Um \u00e9 o do -\u0435, como \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (pysaty), “escrever”. O outro \u00e9 o do -\u0438, como \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (hovoryty), “falar”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pessoa<\/th>\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/th>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u044f (eu)<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0301 [pyshu]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0301 [hovoriu]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0442\u0438 (voc\u00ea, informal)<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0448\u0435\u0448 [pyshesh]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0448 [hovorysh]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0432\u0456\u043d, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e (ele, ela)<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0448\u0435 [pyshe]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c [hovoryt]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043c\u0438 (n\u00f3s)<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0448\u0435\u043c\u043e [pyshemo]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e [hovorymo]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0432\u0438 (voc\u00eas, voc\u00ea formal)<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 [pyshete]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 [hovoryte]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 (eles, elas)<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0448\u0443\u0442\u044c [pyshut]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c [hovoriat]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Repare que o acento muda de lugar: \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0301<\/strong>, mas \u043f\u0438\u0301\u0448\u0435\u0448<\/strong>. Outro verbo do grupo do -\u0435 \u00e9 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (davaty), “dar”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u044f \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0301, \u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0454\u0301\u0448, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0454\u0301, \u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0301<\/strong> [ya daiu, ty daiesh, vin daie, my daiemo]
eu dou, voc\u00ea d\u00e1, ele d\u00e1, n\u00f3s damos<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para saber a qual grupo um verbo pertence, basta olhar a terceira pessoa do plural. Se ela termina em -\u0443\u0442\u044c ou -\u044e\u0442\u044c, como \u043f\u0438\u0301\u0448\u0443\u0442\u044c e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0442\u044c, o verbo \u00e9 do grupo do -\u0435. Se termina em -\u0430\u0442\u044c ou -\u044f\u0442\u044c, como \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c e \u0431\u0430\u0301\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u00e9 do grupo do -\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Passado<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O passado n\u00e3o muda conforme a pessoa, e sim conforme o g\u00eanero<\/a> e o n\u00famero. Tira-se o -\u0442\u0438 do infinitivo e acrescenta-se -\u0432 (masculino), -\u043b\u0430 (feminino), -\u043b\u043e (neutro) ou -\u043b\u0438 (plural):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/th>\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/th>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
masculino<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0432 [pysav]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0432 [hovoryv]<\/td><\/tr>
feminino<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0430 [pysala]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043b\u0430 [hovoryla]<\/td><\/tr>
neutro<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043b\u043e [pysalo]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043b\u043e [hovorylo]<\/td><\/tr>
plural<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438 [pysaly]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043b\u0438 [hovoryly]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Assim, um homem e uma mulher dizem “eu escrevia” ou “eu escrevi” de formas diferentes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0432.<\/strong> [Ya pysav]
Eu escrevia \/ eu escrevi (homem falando).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0430.<\/strong> [Ya pysala]
Eu escrevia \/ eu escrevi (mulher falando).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No plural, a forma \u00e9 a mesma para todos: \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438<\/strong> (my pysaly), \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438<\/strong> (vony pysaly).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Futuro: tr\u00eas formas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Os verbos imperfectivos t\u00eam duas formas de futuro, com o mesmo sentido. A primeira \u00e9 a forma composta: \u0431\u0443\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (ser, estar) no futuro, mais o infinitivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u0431\u0443\u0301\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438.<\/strong> [Ya budu pysaty]
Eu vou escrever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0301\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438.<\/strong> [Vin bude pysaty]
Ele vai escrever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A segunda \u00e9 a forma simples. Nela, as termina\u00e7\u00f5es -\u043c\u0443, -\u043c\u0435\u0448, -\u043c\u0435, -\u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e, -\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435, -\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c se juntam ao infinitivo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0448, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c<\/strong> [pysatymu, pysatymesh, pysatyme, pysatymemo, pysatymete, pysatymut]
eu vou escrever, voc\u00ea vai escrever, ele vai escrever, n\u00f3s vamos escrever, voc\u00eas v\u00e3o escrever, eles v\u00e3o escrever<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1 nos verbos perfectivos, a forma que parece de presente tem sentido de futuro:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0301.<\/strong> [Ya napyshu]
Eu vou escrever (e terminar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As outras pessoas s\u00e3o \u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0448\u0435\u0448<\/strong> (ty napyshesh), \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0448\u0435<\/strong> (vin napyshe) e \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0448\u0435\u043c\u043e<\/strong> (my napyshemo). Da mesma forma:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u0434\u0430\u043c.<\/strong> [Ya dam]
Eu vou dar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u0432\u0456\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0443\u0301.<\/strong> [Ya vizmu]
Eu vou pegar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A escolha depende do aspecto. \u042f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443<\/strong> fala da a\u00e7\u00e3o em andamento ou habitual. J\u00e1 \u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0301<\/strong> fala da a\u00e7\u00e3o que vai ser conclu\u00edda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imperativo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O imperativo serve para dar ordens, pedir e aconselhar. Ele tem uma forma para \u0442\u0438, outra para \u0432\u0438 e outra para “vamos”. Muitos verbos terminam em -\u0439, como \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0439, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0439\u043c\u043e<\/strong> [chytai, chytaite, chytaimo]
leia, leiam, vamos ler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Outros terminam em -\u0438 no singular e ganham -\u0456\u0442\u044c no plural:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0301, \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0301\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0301\u043c\u043e<\/strong> [pyshy, pyshit, pyshimo]
escreva, escrevam, vamos escrever<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301, \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0301\u0442\u044c, \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0301\u043c\u043e<\/strong> [khody, khodit, khodimo]
ande, andem, vamos andar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m verbos sem termina\u00e7\u00e3o no singular, como \u0431\u0430\u0301\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, “ver”: \u0431\u0430\u0447, \u0431\u0430\u0301\u0447\u0442\u0435 (bach, bachte). Para pedir que algu\u00e9m n\u00e3o fa\u00e7a algo, veja o imperativo negativo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para a terceira pessoa, usa-se \u0445\u0430\u0439 ou \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0301\u0439 com o verbo no presente ou no futuro, como em \u0445\u0430\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0454 (khai chytaie), “que ele leia”. A mesma constru\u00e7\u00e3o expressa desejos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c!<\/strong> [Nekhai shchastyt!]
Boa sorte!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Condicional<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O condicional expressa uma a\u00e7\u00e3o poss\u00edvel, desejada ou que dependeria de uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o. Ele se forma com o passado mais a part\u00edcula \u0431\u0438. Depois de vogal, usa-se a forma curta \u0431:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0432\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0432<\/strong> [vin by chytav]
ele leria<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0301 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0430 \u0431<\/strong> [vona chytala b]
ela leria<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como o passado, o condicional muda conforme o g\u00eanero e o n\u00famero, e n\u00e3o conforme a pessoa. A part\u00edcula tamb\u00e9m se junta a algumas conjun\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a>, como em \u044f\u043a\u0431\u0438\u0301 (yakby, “se”) e \u0449\u043e\u0431 (shchob, “para que”).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partic\u00edpios e ger\u00fandios<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O partic\u00edpio passivo funciona como um adjetivo e concorda com o substantivo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong> [prochytanyi]
lido<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1 o ger\u00fandio n\u00e3o muda de forma e indica uma a\u00e7\u00e3o que acompanha a principal. Nos verbos imperfectivos, termina em -\u0443\u0447\u0438, -\u044e\u0447\u0438, -\u0430\u0447\u0438 ou -\u044f\u0447\u0438. Nos perfectivos, termina em -\u0432\u0448\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0447\u0438<\/strong> [chytaiuchy]
lendo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438<\/strong> [hovoriachy]
falando<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0448\u0438<\/strong> [prochytavshy]
tendo lido<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por fim, h\u00e1 os verbos impessoais, que n\u00e3o t\u00eam sujeito. Eles falam de fen\u00f4menos da natureza e de estados das pessoas. Ficam na terceira pessoa do singular, como \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c (morozyt, “est\u00e1 gelando”), ou no neutro do passado:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0301 \u043f\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043b\u043e.<\/strong> [Meni poshchastylo]
Tive sorte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formas em -\u043d\u043e e -\u0442\u043e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O ucraniano tem formas verbais que n\u00e3o mudam e indicam uma a\u00e7\u00e3o feita por algu\u00e9m que n\u00e3o se nomeia. Elas v\u00eam do partic\u00edpio passivo, que troca -\u0438\u0439 por -\u043e: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 vira \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e, e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0301\u0442\u0438\u0439 vira \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0301\u0442\u043e. Por exemplo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e.<\/strong> [Lyst napysano]
A carta foi escrita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Essas formas s\u00e3o muito comuns em avisos de lugares p\u00fablicos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/strong> [Kuryty zaboroneno]
\u00c9 proibido fumar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00e9m disso, os linguistas recomendam us\u00e1-las em vez do partic\u00edpio com \u0431\u0443\u0301\u0442\u0438, sobretudo em textos formais. Assim, \u00e9 melhor dizer \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0301\u043c\u0443 (pokazano systemu, “mostra-se o sistema”) do que \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0301\u043c\u0430, com o substantivo no acusativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verbos reflexivos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Os verbos reflexivos terminam em -\u0441\u044f (ou -\u0441\u044c), como \u043c\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f<\/strong> (mytysia), “lavar-se”, e \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f<\/strong> (usmikhatysia), “sorrir”. A part\u00edcula fica no fim do verbo conjugado:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0441\u044f.<\/strong> [Ya usmikhaiusia]
Eu sorrio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamb\u00e9m se diz \u044f \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0441\u044c<\/strong> (ya usmikhaius). Nas outras pessoas: \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0301\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/strong> (vin usmikhaietsia), \u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0301\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f<\/strong> (my usmikhaiemosia). Na terceira pessoa do singular, a termina\u00e7\u00e3o fica -\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verbos que confundem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0423\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f<\/strong> (usmikhatysia) e o perfectivo \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0301\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f<\/strong> (usmikhnutysia) querem dizer “sorrir”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0301\u0432\u0441\u044f.<\/strong> [Ya usmikhnuvsia]
Eu sorri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1 o perfectivo \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0301\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f<\/strong> (posmikhnutysia) \u00e9 “sorrir com ironia ou desconfian\u00e7a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (davaty) \u00e9 “dar”, e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (nadavaty) \u00e9 “conceder, fornecer”. “Eu dou” \u00e9 \u044f \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0301<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301<\/strong> (prynesty) \u00e9 “trazer” um objeto. J\u00e1 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301<\/strong> (pryvesty) \u00e9 “trazer” conduzindo algu\u00e9m, uma pessoa ou um animal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (krychaty) \u00e9 “gritar”, e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (zakrychaty), “come\u00e7ar a gritar”. “Chorar” \u00e9 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0301\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (plakaty).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0407\u0301\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (yikhaty) e \u043f\u043e\u0457\u0301\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (poikhaty) s\u00e3o “ir de ve\u00edculo” e tamb\u00e9m “dirigir”. Para “conduzir, dirigir”, existe ainda \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (vodyty).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para falar uma l\u00edngua, usa-se o instrumental, sem preposi\u00e7\u00e3o. A constru\u00e7\u00e3o “\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456” est\u00e1 errada:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0301\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u0301\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e.<\/strong> [Ya rozmovliaiu ukrainskoiu]
Eu falo ucraniano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para “amar”, h\u00e1 dois verbos, \u043a\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong>, explicados no artigo Como falar “eu te amo” em ucraniano<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Fontes: MyLanguages<\/a>, Wikipedia<\/a>, Wiktionary<\/a> e Kyiv Dictionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Verbo em ucraniano \u00e9 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0432\u043e (diieslovo). Os verbos em ucraniano mudam conforme a pessoa, o n\u00famero e o tempo, e no passado tamb\u00e9m conforme o g\u00eanero. Al\u00e9m disso, quase todo verbo tem um par. Uma forma \u00e9 para a a\u00e7\u00e3o em andamento, e a outra, para a a\u00e7\u00e3o conclu\u00edda. Este artigo explica esse par, o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":803,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"\nVerbos (\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) em ucraniano • Aprender Ucraniano<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Entenda os verbos em ucraniano: aspecto imperfectivo e perfectivo, presente, passado com g\u00eanero, as tr\u00eas formas de futuro e os verbos reflexivos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Verbos (\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) em ucraniano • Aprender Ucraniano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Entenda os verbos em ucraniano: aspecto imperfectivo e perfectivo, presente, passado com g\u00eanero, as tr\u00eas formas de futuro e os verbos reflexivos.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aprender Ucraniano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hridiomas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-25T13:20:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-26T14:52:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/09\/destaque-5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1282\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hridiomas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hridiomas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hridiomas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hridiomas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/verbos-em-ucraniano\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/verbos-em-ucraniano\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hridiomas\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/074f113560c2f5d2d8531b6fb060d851\"},\"headline\":\"Verbos (\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) em ucraniano\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-25T13:20:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-26T14:52:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/verbos-em-ucraniano\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1496,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/verbos-em-ucraniano\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/10\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/destaque-5.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Gram\u00e1tica\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/verbos-em-ucraniano\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/verbos-em-ucraniano\\\/\",\"name\":\"Verbos (\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) em ucraniano • Aprender Ucraniano\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/verbos-em-ucraniano\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/verbos-em-ucraniano\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/10\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/destaque-5.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-25T13:20:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-26T14:52:06+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/074f113560c2f5d2d8531b6fb060d851\"},\"description\":\"Entenda os verbos em ucraniano: aspecto imperfectivo e perfectivo, presente, passado com g\u00eanero, as tr\u00eas formas de futuro e os verbos reflexivos.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/verbos-em-ucraniano\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/verbos-em-ucraniano\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/verbos-em-ucraniano\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/10\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/destaque-5.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/10\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/destaque-5.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1282,\"caption\":\"Arco da Liberdade do Povo Ucraniano, em Kyiv, visto de baixo ao entardecer\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/verbos-em-ucraniano\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Verbos (\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) em ucraniano\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/\",\"name\":\"Aprender Ucraniano\",\"description\":\"Dicas para aprender ucraniano\",\"alternateName\":\"Ucraniano\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/074f113560c2f5d2d8531b6fb060d851\",\"name\":\"hridiomas\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/10\\\/fb2620c0c0ccd633ad511be1feb4af56.jpg?ver=1790937643\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/10\\\/fb2620c0c0ccd633ad511be1feb4af56.jpg?ver=1790937643\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/10\\\/fb2620c0c0ccd633ad511be1feb4af56.jpg?ver=1790937643\",\"caption\":\"hridiomas\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Verbos (\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) em ucraniano • Aprender Ucraniano","description":"Entenda os verbos em ucraniano: aspecto imperfectivo e perfectivo, presente, passado com g\u00eanero, as tr\u00eas formas de futuro e os verbos reflexivos.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Verbos (\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) em ucraniano • Aprender Ucraniano","og_description":"Entenda os verbos em ucraniano: aspecto imperfectivo e perfectivo, presente, passado com g\u00eanero, as tr\u00eas formas de futuro e os verbos reflexivos.","og_url":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/","og_site_name":"Aprender Ucraniano","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hridiomas","article_published_time":"2026-09-25T13:20:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-26T14:52:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1282,"url":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/09\/destaque-5.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hridiomas","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@hridiomas","twitter_site":"@hridiomas","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"hridiomas","Est. tempo de leitura":"5 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/"},"author":{"name":"hridiomas","@id":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/#\/schema\/person\/074f113560c2f5d2d8531b6fb060d851"},"headline":"Verbos (\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) em ucraniano","datePublished":"2026-09-25T13:20:02+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-26T14:52:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/"},"wordCount":1496,"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/09\/destaque-5.jpg","articleSection":["Gram\u00e1tica"],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/","url":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/","name":"Verbos (\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) em ucraniano • Aprender Ucraniano","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/09\/destaque-5.jpg","datePublished":"2026-09-25T13:20:02+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-26T14:52:06+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/#\/schema\/person\/074f113560c2f5d2d8531b6fb060d851"},"description":"Entenda os verbos em ucraniano: aspecto imperfectivo e perfectivo, presente, passado com g\u00eanero, as tr\u00eas formas de futuro e os verbos reflexivos.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/09\/destaque-5.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/09\/destaque-5.jpg","width":1920,"height":1282,"caption":"Arco da Liberdade do Povo Ucraniano, em Kyiv, visto de baixo ao entardecer"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Verbos (\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) em ucraniano"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/","name":"Aprender Ucraniano","description":"Dicas para aprender ucraniano","alternateName":"Ucraniano","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/#\/schema\/person\/074f113560c2f5d2d8531b6fb060d851","name":"hridiomas","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/10\/fb2620c0c0ccd633ad511be1feb4af56.jpg?ver=1790937643","url":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/10\/fb2620c0c0ccd633ad511be1feb4af56.jpg?ver=1790937643","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/10\/fb2620c0c0ccd633ad511be1feb4af56.jpg?ver=1790937643","caption":"hridiomas"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=791"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":933,"href":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791\/revisions\/933"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}