{"id":779,"date":"2026-09-25T10:14:39","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:14:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/?p=779"},"modified":"2026-09-26T00:54:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T03:54:17","slug":"pronomes-em-ucraniano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/pronomes-em-ucraniano\/","title":{"rendered":"Pronomes (\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438) em ucraniano"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os pronomes em ucraniano, chamados <strong>\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong> (zaimennyky), mudam de forma conforme o caso, e muitos tamb\u00e9m conforme o g\u00eanero e o n\u00famero. Este artigo mostra os pronomes pessoais, os possessivos, o reflexivo, os demonstrativos, os <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/perguntas-em-ucraniano\/\">interrogativos<\/a> e os indefinidos, com exemplos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-pronomes-pessoais\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pronomes pessoais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><th>Ucraniano<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>eu<\/td><td>\u044f [ya]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tu, voc\u00ea<\/td><td>\u0442\u0438 [ty]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ele<\/td><td>\u0432\u0456\u043d [vin]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ela<\/td><td>\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0301 [vona]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>neutro<\/td><td>\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0301 [vono]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>n\u00f3s<\/td><td>\u043c\u0438 [my]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>v\u00f3s, voc\u00eas, o senhor, a senhora<\/td><td>\u0432\u0438 [vy]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>eles, elas<\/td><td>\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0301 [vony]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0422\u0438<\/strong> (Ty) \u00e9 o tratamento informal. <strong>\u0412\u0438<\/strong> (Vy) serve para v\u00e1rias pessoas e tamb\u00e9m para tratar uma pessoa com cortesia. Veja como essa escolha funciona <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/como-falar-sobre-trabalho-e-negocios-em-ucraniano\/\">no ambiente de trabalho<\/a>. Com o <strong>\u0432\u0438<\/strong> (vy) de cortesia, o predicado pode ficar no plural ou no singular. As tr\u00eas formas querem dizer &#8220;o senhor (a senhora) est\u00e1 satisfeito(a)?&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456? \u0412\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430? \u0412\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439?<\/strong> [Vy zadovoleni? Vy zadovolena? Vy zadovolenyi?]<br>O senhor (a senhora) est\u00e1 satisfeito(a)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em cartas e documentos oficiais dirigidos a uma pessoa, os pronomes de cortesia se escrevem com mai\u00fascula: <strong>\u0412\u0438<\/strong>, <strong>\u0412\u0430\u0448<\/strong>. Por exemplo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0412\u0430\u0441.<\/strong> [Vitaiemo Vas]<br>Cumprimentamos o senhor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0456\u043d<\/strong> (Vin), <strong>\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0301<\/strong> (vona) e <strong>\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0301<\/strong> (vono) tamb\u00e9m se referem a coisas, conforme o <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/o-ucraniano-tem-generos-como-o-espanhol-ou-frances\/\">g\u00eanero<\/a> da palavra. Por isso, <strong>\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0301<\/strong> (vona) pode corresponder a &#8220;ela&#8221; ou a um substantivo feminino, como <strong>\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0430<\/strong> (mashyna, carro).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-pronomes-pessoais-nos-casos\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pronomes pessoais nos casos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os pronomes pessoais se declinam nos <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/o-que-voce-precisa-saber-sobre-a-lingua-ucraniana\/#h-o-sistema-de-casos\">casos<\/a>. Em v\u00e1rios deles, o radical muda: <strong>\u044f<\/strong> (ya) \u2192 <strong>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0301<\/strong> (mene), <strong>\u0432\u0456\u043d<\/strong> (vin) \u2192 <strong>\u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301<\/strong> (yoho), <strong>\u043c\u0438<\/strong> (my) \u2192 <strong>\u043d\u0430\u0441<\/strong> (nas). A primeira tabela traz o singular:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Caso<\/th><th>eu<\/th><th>tu<\/th><th>ele, neutro<\/th><th>ela<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>nominativo<\/td><td>\u044f [ya]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0438 [ty]<\/td><td>\u0432\u0456\u043d, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0301 [vin, vono]<\/td><td>\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0301 [vona]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>genitivo<\/td><td>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0301 [mene]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0301 [tebe]<\/td><td>\u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [yoho]<\/td><td>\u0457\u0457\u0301 [yii]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dativo<\/td><td>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0301 [meni]<\/td><td>\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0301 [tobi]<\/td><td>\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0301 [yomu]<\/td><td>\u0457\u0439 [yii]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>acusativo<\/td><td>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0301 [mene]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0301 [tebe]<\/td><td>\u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [yoho]<\/td><td>\u0457\u0457\u0301 [yii]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>instrumental<\/td><td>\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0301\u044e [mnoiu]<\/td><td>\u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0301\u044e [toboiu]<\/td><td>\u043d\u0438\u043c [nym]<\/td><td>\u043d\u0435\u0301\u044e [neiu]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>locativo<\/td><td>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0301 [meni]<\/td><td>\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0301 [tobi]<\/td><td>\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0301\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0456\u043c [nomu, nim]<\/td><td>\u043d\u0456\u0439 [nii]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A segunda traz o plural e o reflexivo <strong>\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0301<\/strong> (sebe), que n\u00e3o tem nominativo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Caso<\/th><th>n\u00f3s<\/th><th>v\u00f3s, voc\u00eas<\/th><th>eles, elas<\/th><th>reflexivo<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>nominativo<\/td><td>\u043c\u0438 [my]<\/td><td>\u0432\u0438 [vy]<\/td><td>\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0301 [vony]<\/td><td>(n\u00e3o tem)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>genitivo<\/td><td>\u043d\u0430\u0441 [nas]<\/td><td>\u0432\u0430\u0441 [vas]<\/td><td>\u0457\u0445 [yikh]<\/td><td>\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0301 [sebe]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dativo<\/td><td>\u043d\u0430\u043c [nam]<\/td><td>\u0432\u0430\u043c [vam]<\/td><td>\u0457\u043c [yim]<\/td><td>\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0301 [sobi]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>acusativo<\/td><td>\u043d\u0430\u0441 [nas]<\/td><td>\u0432\u0430\u0441 [vas]<\/td><td>\u0457\u0445 [yikh]<\/td><td>\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0301 [sebe]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>instrumental<\/td><td>\u043d\u0430\u0301\u043c\u0438 [namy]<\/td><td>\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043c\u0438 [vamy]<\/td><td>\u043d\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438 [nymy]<\/td><td>\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0301\u044e [soboiu]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>locativo<\/td><td>\u043d\u0430\u0441 [nas]<\/td><td>\u0432\u0430\u0441 [vas]<\/td><td>\u043d\u0438\u0445 [nykh]<\/td><td>\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0301 [sobi]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-pronomes-depois-de-preposicao\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pronomes depois de preposi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depois de <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/preposicoes-em-ucraniano\/\">preposi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>, os pronomes da terceira pessoa ganham um \u043d- inicial:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0301\u0457, \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445<\/strong> [bez noho, do nei, pro nykh]<br>sem ele, at\u00e9 ela, sobre eles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nas formas de <strong>\u044f<\/strong> (ya), <strong>\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (ty) e <strong>\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0301<\/strong> (sebe), o acento recua:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0426\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0301\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0301\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435.<\/strong> [Tsia liudyna znaie pro tebe vse]<br>Esta pessoa sabe tudo sobre voc\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O mesmo recuo acontece em outras formas depois de preposi\u00e7\u00e3o, como \u0437 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e, \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0301\u0457, \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e. J\u00e1 quando \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 e \u0457\u0457\u0301 s\u00e3o possessivos, nada muda: n\u00e3o entra \u043d-, e o acento fica no lugar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0434\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u0445\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438<\/strong> [do yoho khaty]<br>at\u00e9 a casa dele<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com as preposi\u00e7\u00f5es \u0437, \u043f\u0456\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0434 e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434, o instrumental de <strong>\u044f<\/strong> (ya) leva um \u0456 de liga\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0437\u0456 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0301\u044e, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0301\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0301\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0301\u044e<\/strong> [zi mnoiu, pidi mnoiu, nadi mnoiu, peredi mnoiu]<br>comigo, debaixo de mim, acima de mim, diante de mim<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-possessivos\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Possessivos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os possessivos concordam em g\u00eanero, n\u00famero e caso com a coisa possu\u00edda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><th>masculino<\/th><th>feminino<\/th><th>neutro<\/th><th>plural<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>meu, minha<\/td><td>\u043c\u0456\u0439 [mii]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u044f\u0301 [moia]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0454\u0301 [moie]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301 [moi]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>teu, tua (de \u0442\u0438)<\/td><td>\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439 [tvii]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0301 [tvoia]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0301 [tvoie]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0301 [tvoi]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>nosso, nossa<\/td><td>\u043d\u0430\u0448 [nash]<\/td><td>\u043d\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0430 [nasha]<\/td><td>\u043d\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0435 [nashe]<\/td><td>\u043d\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0456 [nashi]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>seu, sua (de \u0432\u0438)<\/td><td>\u0432\u0430\u0448 [vash]<\/td><td>\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0430 [vasha]<\/td><td>\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0435 [vashe]<\/td><td>\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0456 [vashi]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>deles, delas<\/td><td>\u0457\u0301\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439 [yikhnii]<\/td><td>\u0457\u0301\u0445\u043d\u044f [yikhnia]<\/td><td>\u0457\u0301\u0445\u043d\u0454 [yikhnie]<\/td><td>\u0457\u0301\u0445\u043d\u0456 [yikhni]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na terceira pessoa do singular, <strong>\u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301<\/strong> (yoho, dele) e <strong>\u0457\u0457\u0301<\/strong> (yii, dela) n\u00e3o mudam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0433\u0430<\/strong> [yoho knyha]<br>o livro dele<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0457\u0457\u0301 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0433\u0430<\/strong> [yii knyha]<br>o livro dela<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0430 \u0457\u0457\u0301.<\/strong> [Mashyna yii]<br>O carro \u00e9 dela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para &#8220;deles&#8221;, a forma padr\u00e3o \u00e9 <strong>\u0457\u0301\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439<\/strong> (yikhnii):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0457\u0301\u0445\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0433\u0430<\/strong> [yikhnia knyha]<br>o livro deles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O uso de <strong>\u0457\u0445<\/strong> (yikh) como possessivo (\u0457\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0433\u0430) \u00e9 comum na fala, mas n\u00e3o \u00e9 padr\u00e3o. Afinal, <strong>\u0457\u0445<\/strong> (yikh) \u00e9 o genitivo e o acusativo de <strong>\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0301<\/strong> (vony).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Outros exemplos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u043c\u043e\u044f\u0301 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0433\u0430<\/strong> [moia knyha]<br>o meu livro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u043d\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0433\u0430<\/strong> [nasha knyha]<br>o nosso livro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0433\u0430<\/strong> [Vasha knyha]<br>o seu livro (com a mai\u00fascula de cortesia)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-declinacao-dos-possessivos\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Declina\u00e7\u00e3o dos possessivos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os possessivos tamb\u00e9m se declinam. Esta \u00e9 a declina\u00e7\u00e3o de \u043c\u0456\u0439 (mii, &#8220;meu&#8221;). \u0422\u0432\u0456\u0439 (tvii, &#8220;teu&#8221;) e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 (svii) seguem o mesmo modelo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Caso<\/th><th>masculino<\/th><th>feminino<\/th><th>neutro<\/th><th>plural<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>nominativo<\/td><td>\u043c\u0456\u0439 [mii]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u044f\u0301 [moia]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0454\u0301 [moie]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301 [moi]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>genitivo<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [moho]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0454\u0301\u0457 [moiei]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [moho]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301\u0445 [moikh]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dativo<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0454\u0301\u043c\u0443 [moiemu]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301\u0439 [moii]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0454\u0301\u043c\u0443 [moiemu]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301\u043c [moim]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>acusativo<\/td><td>\u043c\u0456\u0439 [mii] (coisas)<br>\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [moho] (seres vivos)<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u044e\u0301 [moiu]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0454\u0301 [moie]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301 [moi] (coisas)<br>\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301\u0445 [moikh] (seres vivos)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>instrumental<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301\u043c [moim]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0454\u0301\u044e [moieiu]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301\u043c [moim]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301\u043c\u0438 [moimy]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>locativo<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0454\u0301\u043c\u0443 [moiemu], \u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301\u043c [moim]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301\u0439 [moii]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0454\u0301\u043c\u0443 [moiemu], \u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301\u043c [moim]<\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0301\u0445 [moikh]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J\u00e1 \u043d\u0430\u0448 e \u0432\u0430\u0448 se declinam como os <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/adjetivos-em-ucraniano\/#h-declinacao-completa\">adjetivos<\/a> do grupo duro, e \u0457\u0301\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439, como os do grupo brando.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-svii\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0432\u0456\u0439<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u0432\u0456\u0439<\/strong> (Svii), com as formas <strong>\u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0301<\/strong>, <strong>\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0301<\/strong> e <strong>\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0301<\/strong>, \u00e9 o possessivo reflexivo. Ele remete sempre ao sujeito da frase, em qualquer pessoa. Nestes versos do poeta Dmytro Falkivskyi, aparece duas vezes, no feminino e no masculino:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u042f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443\u2026 \u042f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0441.<\/strong> [Ya liubliu svoiu khatu polisku\u2026 Ya liubliu svii zazhurenyi lis]<br>Eu amo a minha casa da Pol\u00edssia\u2026 Eu amo a minha floresta melanc\u00f3lica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-sebe-odyn-odnoho-e-sam\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e e \u0441\u0430\u043c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0301<\/strong> (Sebe) indica que a a\u00e7\u00e3o volta para quem a faz, em qualquer pessoa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0301<\/strong> [zapytav sebe]<br>perguntou a si mesmo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0301\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0301\u0431\u0435<\/strong> [podumala pro sebe]<br>pensou consigo mesma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0301\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0301<\/strong> [ne vybachyv sobi]<br>n\u00e3o se perdoou<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0301\u044e<\/strong> [ne zadovolenyi soboiu]<br>insatisfeito consigo mesmo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A termina\u00e7\u00e3o -\u0441\u044f dos <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/verbos-em-ucraniano\/\">verbos reflexivos<\/a> vem de uma antiga forma desse pronome. J\u00e1 para a a\u00e7\u00e3o rec\u00edproca, usa-se <strong>\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043d \u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/strong> (odyn odnoho):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043d \u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/strong> [Povazhaite odyn odnoho]<br>Respeitem-se uns aos outros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u0430\u043c<\/strong> (Sam), com as formas <strong>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0301<\/strong>, <strong>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0301<\/strong> e <strong>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0301<\/strong>, refor\u00e7a a pessoa, como &#8220;eu mesmo&#8221; ou &#8220;ela mesma&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-demonstrativos\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Demonstrativos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0426\u0435\u0439<\/strong> (Tsei), <strong>\u0446\u044f<\/strong> (tsia), <strong>\u0446\u0435<\/strong> (tse), <strong>\u0446\u0456<\/strong> (tsi) indicam o que est\u00e1 perto (este, esta, isto, estes). J\u00e1 <strong>\u0442\u043e\u0439<\/strong> (toi), <strong>\u0442\u0430<\/strong> (ta), <strong>\u0442\u0435<\/strong> (te), <strong>\u0442\u0456<\/strong> (ti) indicam o que est\u00e1 mais longe (aquele, aquela, aquilo, aqueles). Por exemplo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0426\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0301\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0301\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435.<\/strong> [Tsia liudyna znaie pro tebe vse]<br>Esta pessoa sabe tudo sobre voc\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os demonstrativos se declinam assim. Primeiro, \u0442\u043e\u0439 (toi, &#8220;aquele&#8221;):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Caso<\/th><th>masculino<\/th><th>feminino<\/th><th>neutro<\/th><th>plural<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>nominativo<\/td><td>\u0442\u043e\u0439 [toi]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0430 [ta]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0435 [te]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0456 [ti]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>genitivo<\/td><td>\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [toho]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0301\u0457 [tiiei], \u0442\u043e\u0301\u0457 [toi]<\/td><td>\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [toho]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0438\u0445 [tykh]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dativo<\/td><td>\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0301 [tomu]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0456\u0439 [tii]<\/td><td>\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0301 [tomu]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0438\u043c [tym]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>acusativo<\/td><td>\u0442\u043e\u0439 [toi] (coisas)<br>\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [toho] (seres vivos)<\/td><td>\u0442\u0443 [tu]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0435 [te]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0456 [ti] (coisas)<br>\u0442\u0438\u0445 [tykh] (seres vivos)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>instrumental<\/td><td>\u0442\u0438\u043c [tym]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0301\u044e [tiieiu], \u0442\u043e\u0301\u044e [toiu]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0438\u043c [tym]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438 [tymy]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>locativo<\/td><td>\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0301 [tomu], \u0442\u0456\u043c [tim]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0456\u0439 [tii]<\/td><td>\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0301 [tomu], \u0442\u0456\u043c [tim]<\/td><td>\u0442\u0438\u0445 [tykh]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E \u0446\u0435\u0439 (tsei, &#8220;este&#8221;):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Caso<\/th><th>masculino<\/th><th>feminino<\/th><th>neutro<\/th><th>plural<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>nominativo<\/td><td>\u0446\u0435\u0439 [tsei]<\/td><td>\u0446\u044f [tsia]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0435 [tse]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0456 [tsi]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>genitivo<\/td><td>\u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [tsoho]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0456\u0454\u0301\u0457 [tsiiei]<\/td><td>\u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [tsoho]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0438\u0445 [tsykh]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dativo<\/td><td>\u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0301 [tsomu]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0456\u0439 [tsii]<\/td><td>\u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0301 [tsomu]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0438\u043c [tsym]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>acusativo<\/td><td>\u0446\u0435\u0439 [tsei] (coisas)<br>\u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [tsoho] (seres vivos)<\/td><td>\u0446\u044e [tsiu]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0435 [tse]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0456 [tsi] (coisas)<br>\u0446\u0438\u0445 [tsykh] (seres vivos)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>instrumental<\/td><td>\u0446\u0438\u043c [tsym]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0456\u0454\u0301\u044e [tsiieiu]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0438\u043c [tsym]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438 [tsymy]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>locativo<\/td><td>\u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0301 [tsomu], \u0446\u0456\u043c [tsim]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0456\u0439 [tsii]<\/td><td>\u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0301 [tsomu], \u0446\u0456\u043c [tsim]<\/td><td>\u0446\u0438\u0445 [tsykh]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-interrogativos-e-relativos\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Interrogativos e relativos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0445\u0442\u043e<\/strong> (khto): quem;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0449\u043e<\/strong> (shcho): o que, que;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0301\u0439<\/strong> (yakyi): qual, que tipo de;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0447\u0438\u0439<\/strong> (chyi): de quem;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0439<\/strong> (kotryi): qual (entre v\u00e1rios).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por exemplo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0301 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0430?<\/strong> [Kotra hodyna?]<br>Que horas s\u00e3o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os mesmos pronomes introduzem ora\u00e7\u00f5es relativas, com o sentido de &#8220;que&#8221; ou &#8220;o qual&#8221;, como <strong>\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0301\u0439<\/strong> (yakyi), <strong>\u0449\u043e<\/strong> (shcho) e <strong>\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0439<\/strong> (kotryi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-declinacao-de-khto-e-shcho\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Declina\u00e7\u00e3o de \u0445\u0442\u043e e \u0449\u043e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u0442\u043e e \u0449\u043e tamb\u00e9m se declinam. Suas formas s\u00e3o as pr\u00f3prias perguntas dos <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/casos-em-ucraniano\/\">casos em ucraniano<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Caso<\/th><th>\u0445\u0442\u043e (quem)<\/th><th>\u0449\u043e (o qu\u00ea)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>nominativo<\/td><td>\u0445\u0442\u043e [khto]<\/td><td>\u0449\u043e [shcho]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>genitivo<\/td><td>\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [koho]<\/td><td>\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [choho]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dativo<\/td><td>\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0301 [komu]<\/td><td>\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0301 [chomu]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>acusativo<\/td><td>\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 [koho]<\/td><td>\u0449\u043e [shcho]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>instrumental<\/td><td>\u043a\u0438\u043c [kym]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u043c [chym]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>locativo<\/td><td>\u043a\u043e\u0301\u043c\u0443 [komu], \u043a\u0456\u043c [kim]<\/td><td>\u0447\u043e\u0301\u043c\u0443 [chomu], \u0447\u0456\u043c [chim]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depois de preposi\u00e7\u00e3o, o acento recua, como em \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e (do koho, &#8220;at\u00e9 quem&#8221;) e \u0434\u043e \u0447\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e (do choho, &#8220;at\u00e9 o qu\u00ea&#8221;). J\u00e1 \u0447\u0438\u0439 (chyi, &#8220;de quem&#8221;) muda tamb\u00e9m conforme o g\u00eanero e o n\u00famero:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Caso<\/th><th>masculino<\/th><th>feminino<\/th><th>neutro<\/th><th>plural<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>nominativo<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0439 [chyi]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u044f\u0301 [chyia]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0454\u0301 [chyie]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301 [chyi]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>genitivo<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e [chyioho]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0454\u0301\u0457 [chyiei]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e [chyioho]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301\u0445 [chyikh]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dativo<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043e\u0301\u043c\u0443 [chyiomu], \u0447\u0438\u0454\u0301\u043c\u0443 [chyiemu]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301\u0439 [chyii]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043e\u0301\u043c\u0443 [chyiomu], \u0447\u0438\u0454\u0301\u043c\u0443 [chyiemu]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301\u043c [chyim]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>acusativo<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0439 [chyi], \u0447\u0438\u0439\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e [chyioho]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u044e\u0301 [chyiu]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0454\u0301 [chyie]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301 [chyi], \u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301\u0445 [chyikh]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>instrumental<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301\u043c [chyim]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0454\u0301\u044e [chyieiu]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301\u043c [chyim]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301\u043c\u0438 [chyimy]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>locativo<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043e\u0301\u043c\u0443 [chyiomu], \u0447\u0438\u0454\u0301\u043c\u0443 [chyiemu], \u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301\u043c [chyim]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301\u0439 [chyii]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043e\u0301\u043c\u0443 [chyiomu], \u0447\u0438\u0454\u0301\u043c\u0443 [chyiemu], \u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301\u043c [chyim]<\/td><td>\u0447\u0438\u0457\u0301\u0445 [chyikh]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No acusativo, a primeira forma vale para coisas, e a segunda, para seres vivos. \u042f\u043a\u0438\u0301\u0439 e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0439, por sua vez, se declinam como os adjetivos do grupo duro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-indefinidos\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indefinidos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/strong> (khtos): algu\u00e9m;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/strong> (shchos): algo, alguma coisa;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0445\u0442\u043e<\/strong> (dekhto): alguns, certas pessoas;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0449\u043e<\/strong> (deshcho): alguma coisa; tamb\u00e9m &#8220;um pouco&#8221;, antes de adjetivo;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u0445\u0442\u043e<\/strong> (bud-khto): qualquer um;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0445\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c<\/strong> (khto-nebud): algu\u00e9m, qualquer um;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0301\u0445\u0442\u043e<\/strong> (abykhto): qualquer um.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por exemplo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0423 \u0442\u0435\u0301\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0301\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f?<\/strong> [U tebe neshchaslyvyi vyhliad, shchos trapylosia?]<br>Voc\u00ea est\u00e1 com cara de infeliz, aconteceu alguma coisa?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os negativos, como <strong>\u043d\u0456\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0301<\/strong> (nikhto) e <strong>\u043d\u0456\u0449\u043e\u0301<\/strong> (nishcho), pedem tamb\u00e9m <strong>\u043d\u0435<\/strong> (ne) no verbo. Veja mais sobre isso na <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/negacao-em-ucraniano\/\">nega\u00e7\u00e3o em ucraniano<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os indefinidos seguem uma regra de escrita. Com \u0430\u0431\u0438-, \u0430\u043d\u0456-, \u0434\u0435- e -\u0441\u044c, eles se escrevem numa palavra s\u00f3, como \u0430\u0431\u0438\u0301\u0445\u0442\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u0301\u0445\u0442\u043e, \u0445\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c e \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0301\u0439\u0441\u044c. J\u00e1 com \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-, -\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0301\u0437\u043d\u0430-, \u0445\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0437\u043d\u0430- e \u0431\u043e\u0301\u0437\u043d\u0430-, levam h\u00edfen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0301, \u0445\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c<\/strong> [bud-khto, khto-nebud]<br>qualquer um, algu\u00e9m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0437\u043d\u0430-\u0449\u043e<\/strong> [kazna-shcho]<br>sabe-se l\u00e1 o qu\u00ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por outro lado, quando h\u00e1 uma preposi\u00e7\u00e3o no meio, as partes ficam separadas, sem h\u00edfen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043a\u0438\u043c<\/strong> [kazna z kym]<br>sabe-se l\u00e1 com quem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-indefinidos-e-negativos-nos-casos\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indefinidos e negativos nos casos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os indefinidos e os negativos se declinam como \u0445\u0442\u043e e \u0449\u043e. Assim, \u0445\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c vira \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301\u0441\u044c, \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c vira \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301\u0441\u044c, e \u043d\u0456\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0301 vira \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e. Com preposi\u00e7\u00e3o, por\u00e9m, \u043d\u0456-, \u0434\u0435- e \u0430\u0431\u0438- se separam, e a preposi\u00e7\u00e3o fica no meio:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043a\u0438\u0301\u043c<\/strong> [ni z kym]<br>com ningu\u00e9m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do mesmo modo, diz-se \u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0301\u043c\u0443 (ni na komu), \u0434\u0435\u0301 \u0437 \u043a\u0438\u043c (de z kym) e \u0430\u0431\u0438\u0301 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e (aby v koho).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-ves-kozhnyi-e-inshyi\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alguns pronomes indicam o todo, cada elemento ou a exclus\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0441\u044c<\/strong> [ves, uves]<br>todo, inteiro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0301\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/strong> [kozhnyi, kozhen]<br>cada<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0456\u0301\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439<\/strong> [inshyi]<br>outro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0436\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0436\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0435\u043d<\/strong> [zhodnyi, zhoden]<br>nenhum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c muda bastante nas outras formas: \u0432\u0441\u044f (vsia) no feminino, \u0432\u0441\u0435 (vse) no neutro e \u0432\u0441\u0456 (vsi) no plural. No genitivo, fica \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 (vsoho). J\u00e1 \u043a\u043e\u0301\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0456\u0301\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 e \u0436\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 se declinam como adjetivos, e \u043a\u043e\u0301\u0436\u0435\u043d e \u0436\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0435\u043d s\u00e3o formas curtas do masculino.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-dai-meni-pedir-algo\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0414\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456: pedir algo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para pedir algo, o pronome de quem recebe vai para o dativo, e o verbo fica no imperativo. A primeira forma \u00e9 para quem voc\u00ea trata por \u0442\u0438; a segunda, para \u0432\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0301!<\/strong> [Dai meni!]<br>Me d\u00e1!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0301!<\/strong> [Daite meni!]<br>Me d\u00ea!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A forma <strong>\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0301<\/strong> (daty meni) \u00e9 o infinitivo, &#8220;dar a mim&#8221;. Os outros dativos s\u00e3o <strong>\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0301<\/strong> (tobi), <strong>\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0301<\/strong> (yomu), <strong>\u0457\u0439<\/strong> (yii), <strong>\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/strong> (nam), <strong>\u0432\u0430\u043c<\/strong> (vam) e <strong>\u0457\u043c<\/strong> (yim).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/mylanguages.org\/ukrainian_pronouns.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MyLanguages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Category:Ukrainian_pronouns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/2019.pravopys.net\/sections\/60\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/ukr-mova.in.ua\/library\/antusurzhuk\/yix-i-yixnij\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Os pronomes em ucraniano, chamados \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (zaimennyky), mudam de forma conforme o caso, e muitos tamb\u00e9m conforme o g\u00eanero e o n\u00famero. Este artigo mostra os pronomes pessoais, os possessivos, o reflexivo, os demonstrativos, os interrogativos e os indefinidos, com exemplos. Pronomes pessoais Portugu\u00eas Ucraniano eu \u044f [ya] tu, voc\u00ea \u0442\u0438 [ty] ele \u0432\u0456\u043d [vin]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pronomes (\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438) em ucraniano &#8226; Aprender Ucraniano<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conhe\u00e7a os pronomes em ucraniano: pessoais, possessivos, reflexivo, demonstrativos, interrogativos e indefinidos, com as formas de cada caso.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/pronomes-em-ucraniano\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pronomes (\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438) em ucraniano &#8226; Aprender Ucraniano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conhe\u00e7a os pronomes em ucraniano: pessoais, possessivos, reflexivo, demonstrativos, interrogativos e indefinidos, com as formas de cada caso.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/pronomes-em-ucraniano\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aprender Ucraniano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hridiomas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-25T13:14:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-26T03:54:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-ucraniano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/09\/destaque.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hridiomas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hridiomas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hridiomas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hridiomas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/pronomes-em-ucraniano\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/pronomes-em-ucraniano\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hridiomas\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/074f113560c2f5d2d8531b6fb060d851\"},\"headline\":\"Pronomes (\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438) em ucraniano\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-25T13:14:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-26T03:54:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/pronomes-em-ucraniano\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2212,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/pronomes-em-ucraniano\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/10\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/destaque.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Gram\u00e1tica\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/pronomes-em-ucraniano\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hridiomas.com\\\/aprender-ucraniano\\\/pronomes-em-ucraniano\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pronomes (\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438) em ucraniano &#8226; 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