{"id":1037,"date":"2026-10-03T11:02:43","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-russo\/?p=1037"},"modified":"2026-10-03T11:02:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:02:43","slug":"negacao-em-russo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-russo\/negacao-em-russo\/","title":{"rendered":"Nega\u00e7\u00e3o (\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435) em russo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nega\u00e7\u00e3o em russo \u00e9 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> [atrits\u00e1niye]. A nega\u00e7\u00e3o em russo usa duas palavras que em portugu\u00eas s\u00e3o um “n\u00e3o” s\u00f3: \u043d\u0435<\/strong> [ni] e \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/strong> [nyet]. Este artigo mostra a diferen\u00e7a entre elas, a dupla nega\u00e7\u00e3o, o caso que muda depois de um verbo negado e como dizer “nem… nem” e “proibido”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u043d\u0435 e \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0435<\/strong> vem logo antes da palavra que se quer negar, seja um verbo, um adjetivo, um adv\u00e9rbio<\/a> ou um pronome<\/a>. Veja tamb\u00e9m o item sobre nega\u00e7\u00e3o nas 10 raz\u00f5es pelas quais o russo \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil do que parece<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e \u043f\u043e-\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/strong> [ya ni gavary\u00fa pa-angl\u00edyski]
Eu n\u00e3o falo ingl\u00eas<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430<\/strong> [\u00e9ta ni may\u00e1 kn\u00edga]
Este n\u00e3o \u00e9 o meu livro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong> [mnye \u00e9ta ni nr\u00e1vitsa]
Eu n\u00e3o gosto disso<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0435\u0442<\/strong> \u00e9 o “n\u00e3o” usado como resposta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0422\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442? \u041d\u0435\u0442<\/strong> [ty z\u00e1nyat? nyet]
Voc\u00ea est\u00e1 ocupado? N\u00e3o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e3o h\u00e1” e “n\u00e3o est\u00e1”: \u043d\u0435\u0442 com genitivo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0435\u0442<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m quer dizer “n\u00e3o h\u00e1” ou “n\u00e3o est\u00e1”. Nesse caso, o que falta vai para o genitivo, um dos casos do russo<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/strong> [yiv\u00f3 zdyes’ nyet]
Ele n\u00e3o est\u00e1 aqui<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/strong> [u miny\u00e1 nyet mash\u00fdny]
Eu n\u00e3o tenho carro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compare com a frase afirmativa \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong>, em que \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong> fica no nominativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A dupla nega\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

As palavras negativas que come\u00e7am com \u043d\u0438-<\/strong> pedem tamb\u00e9m \u043d\u0435<\/strong> antes do verbo, como no portugu\u00eas “n\u00e3o… nada”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Russo<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e [nikt\u00f3]<\/td>ningu\u00e9m<\/td><\/tr>
\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e [nichiv\u00f3]<\/td>nada<\/td><\/tr>
\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 [nikagd\u00e1]<\/td>nunca<\/td><\/tr>
\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435 [nigdy\u00e9]<\/td>em lugar nenhum<\/td><\/tr>
\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 [nikud\u00e1]<\/td>para lugar nenhum<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> [an\u00ed nichiv\u00f3 ni m\u00f3gut zdy\u00e9lat’]
Eles n\u00e3o podem fazer nada<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/strong> [nikt\u00f3 ni zn\u00e1yet]
Ningu\u00e9m sabe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0443<\/strong> [ya nikud\u00e1 ni id\u00fa]
N\u00e3o vou a lugar nenhum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O genitivo depois de um verbo negado<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Depois de um verbo negado, o objeto direto pode ir para o genitivo em vez do acusativo. O genitivo d\u00e1 \u00e0 frase um sentido mais geral, de aus\u00eancia total:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> [ya ni mag\u00fa \u00e9tava zdy\u00e9lat’]
Eu n\u00e3o posso fazer isso<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438<\/strong> [ya ni v\u00edzhu kn\u00edgi]
N\u00e3o vejo nenhum livro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443<\/strong> [ya ni v\u00edzhu kn\u00edgu]
N\u00e3o vejo o livro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nem… nem: \u043d\u0438… \u043d\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Para “nem… nem”, usa-se \u043d\u0438… \u043d\u0438<\/strong>, tamb\u00e9m com o verbo negado ou com \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433<\/strong> [u miny\u00e1 nyet ni vry\u00e9mini, ni dy\u00e9nik]
N\u00e3o tenho nem tempo nem dinheiro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proibi\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nas placas e avisos, a proibi\u00e7\u00e3o costuma ser feita com \u043d\u0435<\/strong> e o infinitivo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong> [ni fkhad\u00edt’]
Proibida a entrada<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong> [ni kur\u00edt’]
Proibido fumar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para pedir a algu\u00e9m que n\u00e3o fa\u00e7a algo, usa-se \u043d\u0435<\/strong> com o imperativo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a!<\/strong> [ni gavar\u00ed tak]
N\u00e3o fale assim!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A posi\u00e7\u00e3o do \u043d\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Como \u043d\u0435<\/strong> nega a palavra que vem logo depois, mudar sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o muda o sentido:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e<\/strong> [ya ni pish\u00fa pis’m\u00f3]
Eu n\u00e3o estou escrevendo a carta<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e<\/strong> [ni ya pish\u00fa pis’m\u00f3]
N\u00e3o sou eu quem est\u00e1 escrevendo a carta<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verbos no negativo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Portugu\u00eas<\/th>\u044f<\/th>\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u0430<\/th>\u043c\u044b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
n\u00e3o falar<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e [ni gavary\u00fa]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 [ni gavar\u00edt]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c [ni gavar\u00edm]<\/td><\/tr>
n\u00e3o escrever<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 [ni pish\u00fa]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 [ni p\u00edshet]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c [ni p\u00edshem]<\/td><\/tr>
n\u00e3o ir (de transporte, habitualmente)<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0437\u0436\u0443 [ni y\u00e9zhu]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442 [ni y\u00e9zdit]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043c [ni y\u00e9zdim]<\/td><\/tr>
n\u00e3o amar<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e [ni lyubly\u00fa]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442 [ni ly\u00fabit]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c [ni ly\u00fabim]<\/td><\/tr>
n\u00e3o dar<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u044e [ni day\u00fa]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 [ni day\u00f3t]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c [ni day\u00f3m]<\/td><\/tr>
n\u00e3o sorrir<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c [ni ulyb\u00e1yus’]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [ni ulyb\u00e1yetsa]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f [ni ulyb\u00e1yemsya]<\/td><\/tr>
n\u00e3o pegar<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 [ni bir\u00fa]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0442 [ni biry\u00f3t]<\/td>\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c [ni biry\u00f3m]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Para continuar, veja como pedir desculpas entre as sauda\u00e7\u00f5es em russo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Fontes: MyLanguages<\/a>, Wikipedia<\/a> (em ingl\u00eas, sobre o genitivo na nega\u00e7\u00e3o) e Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nega\u00e7\u00e3o em russo \u00e9 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 [atrits\u00e1niye]. A nega\u00e7\u00e3o em russo usa duas palavras que em portugu\u00eas s\u00e3o um “n\u00e3o” s\u00f3: \u043d\u0435 [ni] e \u043d\u0435\u0442 [nyet]. Este artigo mostra a diferen\u00e7a entre elas, a dupla nega\u00e7\u00e3o, o caso que muda depois de um verbo negado e como dizer “nem… nem” e “proibido”. \u043d\u0435 e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u041d\u0435<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1068,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"\nNega\u00e7\u00e3o (\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435) em russo • Aprender Russo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nega\u00e7\u00e3o em russo: a diferen\u00e7a entre \u043d\u0435 e \u043d\u0435\u0442, a dupla nega\u00e7\u00e3o, o genitivo depois do verbo negado, \u043d\u0438... \u043d\u0438, proibi\u00e7\u00f5es e a posi\u00e7\u00e3o do \u043d\u0435.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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