{"id":1036,"date":"2026-10-03T10:51:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-russo\/?p=1036"},"modified":"2026-10-03T10:51:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:51:06","slug":"pronomes-em-russo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-russo\/pronomes-em-russo\/","title":{"rendered":"Pronomes (\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) em russo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pronome em russo \u00e9 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> [mistaimy\u00e9niye]. Os pronomes em russo mudam conforme o caso, e os possessivos concordam com o g\u00eanero do que se possui. Este artigo mostra os pronomes pessoais e sua declina\u00e7\u00e3o, os possessivos, o reflexivo, os demonstrativos, os relativos e os indefinidos, com exemplos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pronomes pessoais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Russo<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u044f [ya]<\/td>eu<\/td><\/tr>
\u0442\u044b [ty]<\/td>voc\u00ea, tu (informal)<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043d [on]<\/td>ele<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043d\u0430 [an\u00e1]<\/td>ela<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043d\u043e [an\u00f3]<\/td>ele, ela (neutro)<\/td><\/tr>
\u043c\u044b [my]<\/td>n\u00f3s<\/td><\/tr>
\u0432\u044b [vy]<\/td>voc\u00eas; o senhor, a senhora<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043d\u0438 [an\u00ed]<\/td>eles, elas<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0422\u044b<\/strong> \u00e9 usado com amigos, fam\u00edlia e crian\u00e7as. \u0412\u044b<\/strong> serve para mais de uma pessoa e tamb\u00e9m para tratar uma pessoa s\u00f3 com formalidade, como “o senhor” e “a senhora”. Na escrita, o \u0412\u044b<\/strong> de cortesia \u00e0s vezes aparece com mai\u00fascula. O verbo fica no plural mesmo quando se fala com uma pessoa s\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438?<\/strong> [vy gavar\u00edtye pa-r\u00faski]
O senhor fala russo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u043d<\/strong>, \u043e\u043d\u0430<\/strong> e \u043e\u043d\u043e<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m substituem coisas, conforme o g\u00eanero da palavra: \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b<\/strong> (mesa) \u00e9 “ele”, e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430<\/strong> (livro) \u00e9 “ela”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A declina\u00e7\u00e3o dos pronomes pessoais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Os pronomes pessoais mudam conforme o caso. Veja os casos do russo<\/a> para entender o uso de cada um:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caso<\/th>\u044f<\/th>\u0442\u044b<\/th>\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u043e<\/th>\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/th>\u043c\u044b<\/th>\u0432\u044b<\/th>\u043e\u043d\u0438<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Nominativo<\/td>\u044f<\/td>\u0442\u044b<\/td>\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u043e<\/td>\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/td>\u043c\u044b<\/td>\u0432\u044b<\/td>\u043e\u043d\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
Genitivo<\/td>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f<\/td>\u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f<\/td>\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/td>\u0435\u0451<\/td>\u043d\u0430\u0441<\/td>\u0432\u0430\u0441<\/td>\u0438\u0445<\/td><\/tr>
Dativo<\/td>\u043c\u043d\u0435<\/td>\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435<\/td>\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/td>\u0435\u0439<\/td>\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/td>\u0432\u0430\u043c<\/td>\u0438\u043c<\/td><\/tr>
Acusativo<\/td>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f<\/td>\u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f<\/td>\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/td>\u0435\u0451<\/td>\u043d\u0430\u0441<\/td>\u0432\u0430\u0441<\/td>\u0438\u0445<\/td><\/tr>
Instrumental<\/td>\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/td>\u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439<\/td>\u0438\u043c<\/td>\u0435\u0439<\/td>\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
Prepositivo<\/td>(\u043e\u0431\u043e) \u043c\u043d\u0435<\/td>(\u043e) \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435<\/td>(\u043e) \u043d\u0451\u043c<\/td>(\u043e) \u043d\u0435\u0439<\/td>(\u043e) \u043d\u0430\u0441<\/td>(\u043e) \u0432\u0430\u0441<\/td>(\u043e) \u043d\u0438\u0445<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

No genitivo, o \u0433 de \u0435\u0433\u043e<\/strong> se pronuncia como v: [yiv\u00f3].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depois de uma preposi\u00e7\u00e3o, os pronomes da 3\u00aa pessoa ganham um \u043d-<\/strong> no come\u00e7o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/strong> [u niv\u00f3]
com ele, na casa dele<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c<\/strong> [s nim]
com ele<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0439<\/strong> [k nyey]
at\u00e9 ela, para a casa dela<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445<\/strong> [a nikh]
sobre eles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alguns exemplos de uso dos casos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0415\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/strong> [yiy\u00f3 nyet d\u00f3ma]
Ela n\u00e3o est\u00e1 em casa (genitivo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0414\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443<\/strong> [day mnye s\u00famku]
Me d\u00ea a bolsa (dativo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0415\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435<\/strong> [yiv\u00f3 abvin\u00edli v ub\u00edystvye]
Ele foi acusado de assassinato (acusativo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0441\u044c<\/strong> [ya tab\u00f3y garzh\u00fas’]
Tenho orgulho de voc\u00ea (instrumental)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Repare em \u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439<\/strong>, que quer dizer “eu e voc\u00ea”, e n\u00e3o “n\u00f3s com voc\u00ea”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u043c \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong> [z\u00e1ftra my s tab\u00f3y paydy\u00f3m guly\u00e1t’]
Amanh\u00e3 eu e voc\u00ea vamos passear<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pronomes possessivos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u041c\u043e\u0439<\/strong>, \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/strong>, \u043d\u0430\u0448<\/strong> e \u0432\u0430\u0448<\/strong> concordam com o g\u00eanero e o n\u00famero do que se possui, como os adjetivos<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/th>Masculino<\/th>Feminino<\/th>Neutro<\/th>Plural<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
meu<\/td>\u043c\u043e\u0439 [moy]<\/td>\u043c\u043e\u044f [may\u00e1]<\/td>\u043c\u043e\u0451 [may\u00f3]<\/td>\u043c\u043e\u0438 [ma\u00ed]<\/td><\/tr>
teu, seu (informal)<\/td>\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439 [tvoy]<\/td>\u0442\u0432\u043e\u044f [tvay\u00e1]<\/td>\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0451 [tvay\u00f3]<\/td>\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0438 [tva\u00ed]<\/td><\/tr>
nosso<\/td>\u043d\u0430\u0448 [nash]<\/td>\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 [n\u00e1sha]<\/td>\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 [n\u00e1she]<\/td>\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 [n\u00e1shi]<\/td><\/tr>
vosso, seu (formal)<\/td>\u0432\u0430\u0448 [vash]<\/td>\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 [v\u00e1sha]<\/td>\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 [v\u00e1she]<\/td>\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 [v\u00e1shi]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1 \u0435\u0433\u043e<\/strong> [yiv\u00f3] (dele), \u0435\u0451<\/strong> [yiy\u00f3] (dela) e \u0438\u0445<\/strong> [ikh] (deles) n\u00e3o mudam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u043c\u043e\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430<\/strong> [may\u00e1 kn\u00edga, yiv\u00f3 kn\u00edga, ikh kn\u00edga]
meu livro, o livro dele, o livro deles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quando o possuidor \u00e9 o pr\u00f3prio sujeito da frase, usa-se \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/strong> [svoy], “o pr\u00f3prio”, que tamb\u00e9m concorda com o objeto. A diferen\u00e7a evita ambiguidades:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u043d \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443<\/strong> [on chit\u00e1yet svay\u00fa kn\u00edgu]
Ele l\u00ea o livro dele (o pr\u00f3prio livro)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u043d \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443<\/strong> [on chit\u00e1yet yiv\u00f3 kn\u00edgu]
Ele l\u00ea o livro dele (de outra pessoa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reflexivo e rec\u00edproco<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u0435\u0431\u044f<\/strong> [siby\u00e1] \u00e9 o pronome reflexivo, usado quando a a\u00e7\u00e3o volta para o sujeito. Ele n\u00e3o tem nominativo e muda conforme o caso:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443<\/strong> [ya kup\u00edl siby\u00e9 kn\u00edgu]
Comprei um livro para mim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para uma a\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00fatua, usa-se \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430<\/strong> [druk dr\u00faga], “um ao outro”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430<\/strong> [an\u00ed ly\u00fabyat druk dr\u00faga]
Eles se amam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demonstrativos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442<\/strong> [\u00e9tat] (este) e \u0442\u043e\u0442<\/strong> [tot] (aquele) concordam com o substantivo: \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430<\/strong> (este livro), \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c<\/strong> (aquela casa). J\u00e1 \u044d\u0442\u043e<\/strong> [\u00e9ta], sem mudar, serve para apresentar algo, como “isto \u00e9”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430<\/strong> [\u00e9ta may\u00e1 kn\u00edga]
Este \u00e9 o meu livro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interrogativos e relativos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0442\u043e<\/strong> [kto] (quem) e \u0447\u0442\u043e<\/strong> [shto] (o que) fazem perguntas e mudam conforme o caso. Para ligar duas partes da frase, como o “que” de “o livro que eu leio”, usa-se \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439<\/strong> [kat\u00f3ryy], que concorda com o substantivo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u044f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e<\/strong> [kn\u00edga, kat\u00f3ruyu ya chit\u00e1yu]
O livro que estou lendo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Indefinidos e negativos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Com -\u0442\u043e<\/strong>, o pronome indica algu\u00e9m ou algo espec\u00edfico, mas desconhecido. Com -\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c<\/strong>, indica qualquer um:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b<\/strong> [kt\u00f3-ta zvan\u00edl]
Algu\u00e9m ligou<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442?<\/strong> [kt\u00f3-nibut’ zn\u00e1yet]
Algu\u00e9m sabe?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e<\/strong> [nikt\u00f3] (ningu\u00e9m) e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e<\/strong> [nisht\u00f3] (nada) pedem \u043d\u0435<\/strong> antes do verbo. No acusativo e no genitivo, viram \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/strong> e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e<\/strong> [ya nikav\u00f3 ni zn\u00e1yu]
N\u00e3o conhe\u00e7o ningu\u00e9m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443<\/strong> [ya nichiv\u00f3 ni v\u00edzhu]
N\u00e3o vejo nada<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para continuar, veja as sauda\u00e7\u00f5es em russo<\/a>, com as formas de tratamento com \u0442\u044b e \u0432\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Fontes: MyLanguages<\/a>, Wikipedia<\/a> e Wiktionary<\/a> (tabela de declina\u00e7\u00e3o dos pronomes)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pronome em russo \u00e9 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 [mistaimy\u00e9niye]. Os pronomes em russo mudam conforme o caso, e os possessivos concordam com o g\u00eanero do que se possui. Este artigo mostra os pronomes pessoais e sua declina\u00e7\u00e3o, os possessivos, o reflexivo, os demonstrativos, os relativos e os indefinidos, com exemplos. Pronomes pessoais Russo Portugu\u00eas \u044f [ya] eu \u0442\u044b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"\nPronomes (\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) em russo • Aprender Russo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pronomes em russo: pessoais e sua declina\u00e7\u00e3o, \u0442\u044b e \u0432\u044b, possessivos, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f, demonstrativos, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 e os indefinidos \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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