{"id":1034,"date":"2026-10-03T10:50:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-russo\/?p=1034"},"modified":"2026-10-03T10:54:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:54:47","slug":"verbos-em-russo-presente-e-conjugacoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-russo\/verbos-em-russo-presente-e-conjugacoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbos (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b) em russo: presente e as duas conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Verbo em russo \u00e9 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/strong> [glag\u00f3l]. Os verbos em russo mudam conforme a pessoa no presente, e cada verbo segue uma de duas conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es. Este artigo mostra o infinitivo, as duas conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es do presente, os verbos que mudam o radical, os verbos em -\u0441\u044f<\/strong> e os irregulares mais usados. O passado, o futuro e o aspecto verbal ficam para a segunda parte, “Verbos em russo: passado, futuro e aspecto<\/a>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O infinitivo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

No dicion\u00e1rio, o verbo aparece no infinitivo, que quase sempre termina em -\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> [chit\u00e1t’] (ler), \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong> [gavar\u00edt’] (falar). Alguns terminam em -\u0442\u0438<\/strong>, como \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438<\/strong> [itt\u00ed] (ir a p\u00e9), ou em -\u0447\u044c<\/strong>, como \u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c<\/strong> [moch] (poder).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As duas conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es do presente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

No presente, o russo tem duas conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es. A primeira usa termina\u00e7\u00f5es com \u0435<\/strong> (-\u0435\u0448\u044c, -\u0435\u0442, -\u0435\u043c, -\u0435\u0442\u0435) e termina em -\u0443\u0442<\/strong> ou -\u044e\u0442<\/strong> na 3\u00aa pessoa do plural. A segunda usa termina\u00e7\u00f5es com \u0438<\/strong> (-\u0438\u0448\u044c, -\u0438\u0442, -\u0438\u043c, -\u0438\u0442\u0435) e termina em -\u0430\u0442<\/strong> ou -\u044f\u0442<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pronome<\/th>1\u00aa conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o: \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c (ler)<\/th>2\u00aa conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o: \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c (falar)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u044f<\/td>\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e [chit\u00e1yu]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e [gavary\u00fa]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0442\u044b<\/td>\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c [chit\u00e1yesh’]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u044c [gavar\u00edsh’]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u043e<\/td>\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 [chit\u00e1yet]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 [gavar\u00edt]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043c\u044b<\/td>\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c [chit\u00e1yem]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c [gavar\u00edm]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0432\u044b<\/td>\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 [chit\u00e1yetye]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 [gavar\u00edtye]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043d\u0438<\/td>\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 [chit\u00e1yut]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 [gavary\u00e1t]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pelo infinitivo nem sempre d\u00e1 para saber a conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o. Por isso, vale aprender cada verbo novo com a forma de \u0442\u044b<\/strong> ou de \u043e\u043d\u0438<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443<\/strong> [ya chit\u00e1yu kn\u00edgu]
Eu leio um livro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438?<\/strong> [vy gavar\u00edtye pa-r\u00faski]
Voc\u00ea fala russo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verbos que mudam o radical<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Em muitos verbos, o radical do presente \u00e9 diferente do infinitivo. Em \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> (escrever), o \u0441 vira \u0448 em todas as pessoas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pronome<\/th>\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c (escrever)<\/th>\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c (morar, viver)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u044f<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 [pish\u00fa]<\/td>\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 [zhyv\u00fa]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0442\u044b<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0448\u044c [p\u00edshesh’]<\/td>\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u0448\u044c [zhyvy\u00f3sh’]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u043e<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 [p\u00edshet]<\/td>\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u0442 [zhyvy\u00f3t]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043c\u044b<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c [p\u00edshem]<\/td>\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u043c [zhyvy\u00f3m]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0432\u044b<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 [p\u00edshetye]<\/td>\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u0442\u0435 [zhyvy\u00f3tye]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043d\u0438<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 [p\u00edshut]<\/td>\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 [zhyv\u00fat]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Na segunda conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o, alguns verbos ganham um \u043b<\/strong> s\u00f3 na pessoa \u044f<\/strong>: \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong> (amar) faz \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e<\/strong> [lyubly\u00fa], mas \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0448\u044c<\/strong> [ly\u00fabish’], \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044f\u0442<\/strong> [ly\u00fabyat].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verbos em -\u0441\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Os verbos terminados em -\u0441\u044f<\/strong> conjugam-se normalmente e mant\u00eam a part\u00edcula no fim. Depois de vogal, ela vira -\u0441\u044c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pronome<\/th>\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f (sorrir)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u044f<\/td>\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c [ulyb\u00e1yus’]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0442\u044b<\/td>\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c\u0441\u044f [ulyb\u00e1yesh’sya]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u043e<\/td>\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [ulyb\u00e1yetsa]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043c\u044b<\/td>\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f [ulyb\u00e1yemsya]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0432\u044b<\/td>\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c [ulyb\u00e1yetyes’]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043d\u0438<\/td>\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f [ulyb\u00e1yutsa]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Um verbo em -\u0441\u044f muito usado \u00e9 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/strong>, com que se diz “gostar”. Em russo, a coisa de que se gosta \u00e9 o sujeito, e a pessoa fica no dativo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430<\/strong> [mnye nr\u00e1vitsa maskv\u00e1]
Eu gosto de Moscou<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0415\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong> [yey \u00e9ta ni nr\u00e1vitsa]
Ela n\u00e3o gosta disso<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verbos irregulares mais usados<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Pronome<\/th>\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044c (querer)<\/th>\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c (comer)<\/th>\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c (poder)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u044f<\/td>\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 [khach\u00fa]<\/td>\u0435\u043c [yem]<\/td>\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 [mag\u00fa]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0442\u044b<\/td>\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c [kh\u00f3chesh’]<\/td>\u0435\u0448\u044c [yesh]<\/td>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448\u044c [m\u00f3zhesh’]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u043e<\/td>\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 [kh\u00f3chet]<\/td>\u0435\u0441\u0442 [yest]<\/td>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 [m\u00f3zhet]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043c\u044b<\/td>\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c [khat\u00edm]<\/td>\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c [yid\u00edm]<\/td>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c [m\u00f3zhem]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0432\u044b<\/td>\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 [khat\u00edtye]<\/td>\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 [yid\u00edtye]<\/td>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 [m\u00f3zhetye]<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043d\u0438<\/td>\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 [khaty\u00e1t]<\/td>\u0435\u0434\u044f\u0442 [yidy\u00e1t]<\/td>\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 [m\u00f3gut]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/strong> mistura as duas conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es: \u00e9 da primeira no singular e da segunda no plural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verbos \u00fateis no presente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Infinitivo<\/th>\u044f<\/th>\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u0430<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c [gavar\u00edt’]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e [gavary\u00fa]<\/td>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 [gavar\u00edt]<\/td>falar<\/td><\/tr>
\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c [pis\u00e1t’]<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 [pish\u00fa]<\/td>\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 [p\u00edshet]<\/td>escrever<\/td><\/tr>
\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c [lyub\u00edt’]<\/td>\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e [lyubly\u00fa]<\/td>\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442 [ly\u00fabit]<\/td>amar, gostar muito<\/td><\/tr>
\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c [dav\u00e1t’]<\/td>\u0434\u0430\u044e [day\u00fa]<\/td>\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 [day\u00f3t]<\/td>dar<\/td><\/tr>
\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c [brat’]<\/td>\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 [bir\u00fa]<\/td>\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0442 [biry\u00f3t]<\/td>pegar<\/td><\/tr>
\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c [dy\u00e9lat’]<\/td>\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e [dy\u00e9layu]<\/td>\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 [dy\u00e9layet]<\/td>fazer<\/td><\/tr>
\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c [pakup\u00e1t’]<\/td>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e [pakup\u00e1yu]<\/td>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 [pakup\u00e1yet]<\/td>comprar<\/td><\/tr>
\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c [igr\u00e1t’]<\/td>\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e [igr\u00e1yu]<\/td>\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 [igr\u00e1yet]<\/td>jogar, brincar, tocar<\/td><\/tr>
\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c [pl\u00e1kat’]<\/td>\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0443 [pl\u00e1chu]<\/td>\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0442 [pl\u00e1chet]<\/td>chorar<\/td><\/tr>
\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 [itt\u00ed]<\/td>\u0438\u0434\u0443 [id\u00fa]<\/td>\u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 [idy\u00f3t]<\/td>ir (a p\u00e9)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Para continuar, veja as 10 raz\u00f5es pelas quais o russo \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil do que parece<\/a>, entre elas os poucos tempos verbais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Fontes: MyLanguages<\/a>, Wikipedia<\/a> e Wiktionary<\/a> (tabelas de conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Verbo em russo \u00e9 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b [glag\u00f3l]. Os verbos em russo mudam conforme a pessoa no presente, e cada verbo segue uma de duas conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es. Este artigo mostra o infinitivo, as duas conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es do presente, os verbos que mudam o radical, os verbos em -\u0441\u044f e os irregulares mais usados. O passado, o futuro e o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[91],"class_list":["post-1034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica","tag-verbos"],"yoast_head":"\nVerbos (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b) em russo: presente e as duas conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es • Aprender Russo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Verbos em russo: o infinitivo, as duas conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es do presente, os verbos que mudam o radical, os verbos em -\u0441\u044f e os irregulares mais usados.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-russo\/verbos-em-russo-presente-e-conjugacoes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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