{"id":1033,"date":"2026-10-03T10:47:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-russo\/?p=1033"},"modified":"2026-10-03T10:47:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:47:55","slug":"preposicoes-em-russo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-russo\/preposicoes-em-russo\/","title":{"rendered":"Preposi\u00e7\u00f5es (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438) em russo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Preposi\u00e7\u00e3o em russo \u00e9 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/strong> [pridl\u00f3k]. As preposi\u00e7\u00f5es em russo funcionam como em portugu\u00eas, ligando palavras na frase, mas com uma diferen\u00e7a importante: cada preposi\u00e7\u00e3o pede um caso, e o substantivo que vem depois muda de termina\u00e7\u00e3o. Este artigo mostra as preposi\u00e7\u00f5es mais usadas, organizadas pelo caso que pedem, com exemplos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435<\/strong> [v d\u00f3mye]
na casa (prepositivo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/strong> [bis niv\u00f3]
sem ele (genitivo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/strong> [sa mnoy]
comigo (instrumental)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c<\/strong> [pat stal\u00f3m]
debaixo da mesa (instrumental)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/strong> [da zak\u00e1ta]
at\u00e9 o p\u00f4r do sol (genitivo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os usos de cada caso est\u00e3o no artigo sobre os casos gramaticais da l\u00edngua russa<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onde, para onde e de onde<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O russo separa o lugar onde algo est\u00e1, o lugar para onde vai e o lugar de onde vem, e cada ideia usa preposi\u00e7\u00e3o e caso diferentes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onde?<\/th>Para onde?<\/th>De onde?<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 [f shk\u00f3lye]
na escola<\/td>		\u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 [f shk\u00f3lu]
para a escola<\/td>		\u0438\u0437 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b [is shk\u00f3ly]
da escola<\/td><\/tr>
\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 [na rab\u00f3tye]
no trabalho<\/td>		\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 [na rab\u00f3tu]
para o trabalho<\/td>		\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b [s rab\u00f3ty]
do trabalho<\/td><\/tr>
\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 [u vrach\u00e1]
no m\u00e9dico<\/td>		\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443 [k vrach\u00fa]
ao m\u00e9dico<\/td>		\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 [at vrach\u00e1]
do m\u00e9dico<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As palavras que usam \u0432<\/strong> pedem \u0438\u0437<\/strong> para “de onde”; as que usam \u043d\u0430<\/strong> pedem \u0441<\/strong>. Para pessoas, usa-se \u0443<\/strong>, \u043a<\/strong> e \u043e\u0442<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A maioria dos lugares usa \u0432<\/strong>, mas algumas palavras pedem \u043d\u0430<\/strong> e precisam ser memorizadas, como \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/strong> (no trabalho), \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435<\/strong> [na p\u00f3chtye] (nos correios), \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435<\/strong> [na \u00falitse] (na rua) e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435<\/strong> [na kants\u00e9rtye] (no show).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preposi\u00e7\u00f5es por caso<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Com o genitivo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Preposi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>Sentido<\/th>Exemplo<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0431\u0435\u0437 [bis]<\/td>sem<\/td>\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430 [bis s\u00e1khara], sem a\u00e7\u00facar<\/td><\/tr>
\u0434\u043b\u044f [dlya]<\/td>para<\/td>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f [dlya tiby\u00e1], para voc\u00ea<\/td><\/tr>
\u0434\u043e [da]<\/td>at\u00e9, antes de<\/td>\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 [da vy\u00e9chira], at\u00e9 a noite<\/td><\/tr>
\u0438\u0437 [is]<\/td>de (de dentro)<\/td>\u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 [iz braz\u00edlii], do Brasil<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u0442 [at]<\/td>de (de algu\u00e9m)<\/td>\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 [at dr\u00faga], de um amigo<\/td><\/tr>
\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 [p\u00f3slye]<\/td>depois de<\/td>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b [p\u00f3slye rab\u00f3ty], depois do trabalho<\/td><\/tr>
\u0443 [u]<\/td>perto de, na casa de<\/td>\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 [u vrach\u00e1], no m\u00e9dico<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e [\u00f3kala]<\/td>perto de, cerca de<\/td>\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 [\u00f3kala d\u00f3ma], perto de casa<\/td><\/tr>
\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 [vakr\u00fak]<\/td>em volta de<\/td>\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 [vakr\u00fak g\u00f3rada], em volta da cidade<\/td><\/tr>
\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 [srid\u00ed]<\/td>entre (v\u00e1rios)<\/td>\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 [srid\u00ed druzy\u00e9y], entre os amigos<\/td><\/tr>
\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e [vmy\u00e9sta]<\/td>em vez de<\/td>\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u044f [vmy\u00e9sta ch\u00e1ya], em vez de ch\u00e1<\/td><\/tr>
\u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 [\u00edz-za]<\/td>por causa de<\/td>\u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044f [\u00edz-za dazhdy\u00e1], por causa da chuva<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A preposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u0443<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m aparece na forma de dizer “eu tenho”: \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong> [u miny\u00e1 yest’ mash\u00fdna], “Eu tenho um carro”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com o dativo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Preposi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>Sentido<\/th>Exemplo<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u043a [k]<\/td>para (em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a)<\/td>\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443 [k vrach\u00fa], ao m\u00e9dico<\/td><\/tr>
\u043f\u043e [pa]<\/td>por, ao longo de<\/td>\u043f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 [pa \u00falitse], pela rua<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Com o acusativo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Preposi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>Sentido<\/th>Exemplo<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0432 [v]<\/td>para (dentro de)<\/td>\u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 [f shk\u00f3lu], para a escola<\/td><\/tr>
\u043d\u0430 [na]<\/td>para (em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a)<\/td>\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 [na rab\u00f3tu], para o trabalho<\/td><\/tr>
\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 [ch\u00e9ris]<\/td>atrav\u00e9s de; daqui a<\/td>\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 [ch\u00e9ris \u00falitsu], do outro lado da rua; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441 [ch\u00e9ris chas], daqui a uma hora<\/td><\/tr>
\u043f\u0440\u043e [pra]<\/td>sobre (coloquial)<\/td>\u043f\u0440\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c [pra fil’m], sobre o filme<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Com o instrumental<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Preposi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>Sentido<\/th>Exemplo<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0441 [s]<\/td>com<\/td>\u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c [z dr\u00fagam], com um amigo<\/td><\/tr>
\u043d\u0430\u0434 [nat]<\/td>acima de, sobre<\/td>\u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c [nat stal\u00f3m], acima da mesa<\/td><\/tr>
\u043f\u043e\u0434 [pat]<\/td>debaixo de<\/td>\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c [pat stal\u00f3m], debaixo da mesa<\/td><\/tr>
\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 [py\u00e9rit]<\/td>em frente a, antes de<\/td>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c [py\u00e9rit d\u00f3mam], em frente \u00e0 casa<\/td><\/tr>
\u0437\u0430 [za]<\/td>atr\u00e1s de<\/td>\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c [za d\u00f3mam], atr\u00e1s da casa<\/td><\/tr>
\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 [my\u00e9zhdu]<\/td>entre (dois)<\/td>\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 [my\u00e9zhdu dam\u00e1mi], entre as casas<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Com o prepositivo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Preposi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>Sentido<\/th>Exemplo<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0432 [v]<\/td>em (dentro de)<\/td>\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 [v d\u00f3mye], na casa<\/td><\/tr>
\u043d\u0430 [na]<\/td>em, sobre<\/td>\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435 [na staly\u00e9], na mesa<\/td><\/tr>
\u043e [a]<\/td>sobre, a respeito de<\/td>\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 [a kn\u00edgye], sobre o livro<\/td><\/tr>
\u043f\u0440\u0438 [pri]<\/td>na presen\u00e7a de, durante<\/td>\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0435 [pri mnye], na minha frente<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Repare que \u0432<\/strong> e \u043d\u0430<\/strong> aparecem duas vezes: com o prepositivo indicam onde algo est\u00e1, e com o acusativo, para onde algo vai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formas com vogal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Antes de alguns grupos de consoantes, v\u00e1rias preposi\u00e7\u00f5es ganham uma vogal para facilitar a pron\u00fancia: \u0432<\/strong> vira \u0432\u043e<\/strong>, \u0441<\/strong> vira \u0441\u043e<\/strong>, \u043a<\/strong> vira \u043a\u043e<\/strong>, e \u043e<\/strong> vira \u043e\u0431\u043e<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/strong> [va vry\u00e9mya]
durante<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/strong> [sa mnoy]
comigo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435<\/strong> [ka mnye]
at\u00e9 mim, para a minha casa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435<\/strong> [aba mnye]
sobre mim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Locu\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Locu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>Sentido<\/th>Caso<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 [ry\u00e1dam s]<\/td>ao lado de<\/td>instrumental<\/td><\/tr>
\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 [napr\u00f3tif]<\/td>em frente a<\/td>genitivo<\/td><\/tr>
\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 [nismatry\u00e1 na]<\/td>apesar de<\/td>acusativo<\/td><\/tr>
\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c [za isklyuch\u00e9niyem]<\/td>com exce\u00e7\u00e3o de<\/td>genitivo<\/td><\/tr>
\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f [va vry\u00e9mya]<\/td>durante<\/td>genitivo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Palavras que parecem preposi\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Algumas palavras traduzem preposi\u00e7\u00f5es do portugu\u00eas ou do ingl\u00eas, mas em russo s\u00e3o de outra classe e n\u00e3o pedem caso:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435<\/strong> e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435<\/strong> (mais alto, mais baixo), \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445<\/strong> e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437<\/strong> (para cima, para baixo) s\u00e3o adv\u00e9rbios. Para “acima de” e “debaixo de”, usa-se \u043d\u0430\u0434<\/strong> e \u043f\u043e\u0434<\/strong>. J\u00e1 \u043d\u043e<\/strong> (mas), \u043a\u0430\u043a<\/strong> (como) e \u0447\u0435\u043c<\/strong> (do que) s\u00e3o conjun\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para continuar, veja as 10 raz\u00f5es pelas quais o russo \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil do que parece<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Fontes: MyLanguages<\/a>, Wikipedia<\/a> e Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Preposi\u00e7\u00e3o em russo \u00e9 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 [pridl\u00f3k]. As preposi\u00e7\u00f5es em russo funcionam como em portugu\u00eas, ligando palavras na frase, mas com uma diferen\u00e7a importante: cada preposi\u00e7\u00e3o pede um caso, e o substantivo que vem depois muda de termina\u00e7\u00e3o. Este artigo mostra as preposi\u00e7\u00f5es mais usadas, organizadas pelo caso que pedem, com exemplos. \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 [v d\u00f3mye]na<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"\nPreposi\u00e7\u00f5es (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438) em russo • Aprender Russo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Preposi\u00e7\u00f5es em russo: o caso que cada preposi\u00e7\u00e3o pede, como dizer onde, para onde e de onde, as formas \u0432\u043e, \u0441\u043e, \u043a\u043e e as locu\u00e7\u00f5es mais usadas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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