{"id":393,"date":"2026-10-05T23:19:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/?p=393"},"modified":"2026-10-05T23:19:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:19:39","slug":"como-dizer-poder-em-mandarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/como-dizer-poder-em-mandarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Como dizer &#8220;poder&#8221; em mandarim: \u80fd, \u4f1a e \u53ef\u4ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para dizer poder em mandarim, existem tr\u00eas palavras: <strong>\u80fd<\/strong> [n\u00e9ng], <strong>\u4f1a<\/strong> [hu\u00ec] e <strong>\u53ef\u4ee5<\/strong> [k\u011by\u01d0]. As tr\u00eas v\u00eam antes do verbo, mas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o iguais. <strong>\u4f1a<\/strong> \u00e9 o poder de quem aprendeu, <strong>\u80fd<\/strong> \u00e9 o de quem \u00e9 capaz ou consegue, e <strong>\u53ef\u4ee5<\/strong> \u00e9 o de quem tem permiss\u00e3o. Este artigo mostra cada uma, com exemplos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hui-saber-fazer\">\u4f1a, saber fazer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f1a<\/strong> \u00e9 &#8220;saber fazer&#8221; algo que se aprendeu, como dirigir ou falar uma l\u00edngua:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u4f1a\u5f00\u8f66\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 hu\u00ec k\u0101ich\u0113]<br>Eu sei dirigir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00fa sh\u00ec Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 r\u00e9n, k\u011bsh\u00ec w\u01d2 hu\u00ec shu\u014d P\u01d4t\u014dnghu\u00e0]<br>N\u00e3o sou chin\u00eas, mas falo mandarim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f1a<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m indica que algo vai ou deve acontecer, como um futuro prov\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-neng-conseguir\">\u80fd, conseguir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u80fd<\/strong> \u00e9 ser capaz, conseguir ou ter condi\u00e7\u00f5es de fazer algo. Ao contr\u00e1rio de <strong>\u4f1a<\/strong>, n\u00e3o quer dizer &#8220;saber fazer&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 n\u00e9ng b\u0101ng w\u01d2 ma]<br>Voc\u00ea pode me ajudar?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4f60\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 n\u00e9ng g\u0113nshang n\u01d0]<br>Consigo acompanhar voc\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A forma <strong>\u80fd\u591f<\/strong> [n\u00e9ngg\u00f2u] tem o mesmo sentido:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u540d\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 x\u012bw\u00e0ng n\u00e9ngg\u00f2u z\u00e0i xu\u00e9sh\u00f9sh\u01d0 sh\u00e0ng li\u00fam\u00edng]<br>Ela espera conseguir deixar seu nome na hist\u00f3ria acad\u00eamica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-keyi-ter-permissao\">\u53ef\u4ee5, ter permiss\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5<\/strong> \u00e9 &#8220;poder&#8221; no sentido de ter permiss\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> [w\u01d2 k\u011by\u01d0 l\u00e1i ma]<br>Posso vir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [n\u01d0 k\u011by\u01d0 hu\u00ed ji\u0101 le]<br>Voc\u00ea j\u00e1 pode ir para casa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong> [n\u01d0men k\u011by\u01d0 t\u00ed r\u00e8nh\u00e9 de w\u00e8nt\u00ed]<br>Voc\u00eas podem fazer qualquer pergunta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sozinho, <strong>\u53ef\u4ee5<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m quer dizer &#8220;tudo bem&#8221; ou &#8220;nada mal&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-na-negacao\">Na nega\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0d\u4f1a<\/strong> [b\u00fa hu\u00ec]<br>n\u00e3o saber fazer; ser improv\u00e1vel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0d\u80fd<\/strong> [b\u00f9 n\u00e9ng]<br>n\u00e3o conseguir; n\u00e3o dever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5<\/strong> [b\u00f9 k\u011by\u01d0]<br>n\u00e3o ter permiss\u00e3o<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/strong> [b\u00f9 k\u011by\u01d0 j\u00ecnq\u00f9]<br>N\u00e3o pode entrar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-neng-ou-o-complemento-com-de\">\u80fd ou o complemento com \u5f97<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para dizer que se consegue o resultado de uma a\u00e7\u00e3o, tamb\u00e9m se usa <strong>\u5f97<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/complementos-verbais-em-mandarim\/#h-poder-ou-nao-poder-de-e-bu\">entre o verbo e o resultado<\/a>. <strong>\u542c\u5f97\u61c2<\/strong> [t\u012bng de d\u01d2ng] quer dizer o mesmo que <strong>\u80fd\u542c\u61c2<\/strong> [n\u00e9ng t\u012bngd\u01d2ng], &#8220;conseguir entender o que se ouve&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para continuar, veja as <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/palavras-e-frases-basicas-em-chines-que-todo-iniciante-deve-aprender\/\">palavras e frases b\u00e1sicas em chin\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_grammar#Auxiliaries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E8%83%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Para dizer poder em mandarim, existem tr\u00eas palavras: \u80fd [n\u00e9ng], \u4f1a [hu\u00ec] e \u53ef\u4ee5 [k\u011by\u01d0]. As tr\u00eas v\u00eam antes do verbo, mas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o iguais. \u4f1a \u00e9 o poder de quem aprendeu, \u80fd \u00e9 o de quem \u00e9 capaz ou consegue, e \u53ef\u4ee5 \u00e9 o de quem tem permiss\u00e3o. Este artigo mostra cada uma, com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-como-dizer"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Como dizer &quot;poder&quot; em mandarim: \u80fd, \u4f1a e \u53ef\u4ee5 &#8226; Aprender Mandarim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda a dizer poder em mandarim: a diferen\u00e7a entre \u80fd, \u4f1a e \u53ef\u4ee5, como negar cada um e quando usar, com exemplos em pinyin e \u00e1udio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/como-dizer-poder-em-mandarim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Como dizer &quot;poder&quot; 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