{"id":392,"date":"2026-10-05T23:21:33","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/?p=392"},"modified":"2026-10-05T23:21:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:21:34","slug":"complementos-verbais-em-mandarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/complementos-verbais-em-mandarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Complementos verbais (\u8865\u8bed) em mandarim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Complemento em chin\u00eas \u00e9 <strong>\u8865\u8bed<\/strong> [b\u01d4y\u01d4]. Os complementos verbais em mandarim s\u00e3o palavras que v\u00eam logo depois do verbo e completam o sentido: dizem o resultado da a\u00e7\u00e3o, a dire\u00e7\u00e3o do movimento, se \u00e9 poss\u00edvel fazer algo, quanto tempo durou ou quantas vezes aconteceu. Em portugu\u00eas, muitas vezes isso vira outro verbo ou uma locu\u00e7\u00e3o. Este artigo mostra os principais tipos, com exemplos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-resultado\">O resultado<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O complemento de resultado diz como a a\u00e7\u00e3o terminou. <strong>\u542c<\/strong> \u00e9 &#8220;escutar&#8221;, e <strong>\u542c\u61c2<\/strong>, &#8220;escutar e entender&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u542c\u61c2<\/strong> [t\u012bngd\u01d2ng]<br>entender o que se ouve<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u770b\u89c1<\/strong> [k\u00e0nji\u00e0n]<br>ver, enxergar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b66\u4f1a<\/strong> [xu\u00e9hu\u00ec]<br>aprender a fazer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u505a\u5b8c<\/strong> [zu\u00f2w\u00e1n]<br>terminar de fazer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6253\u7834<\/strong> [d\u01cep\u00f2]<br>quebrar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como o resultado indica uma a\u00e7\u00e3o conclu\u00edda, a nega\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 com <strong>\u6ca1<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u6ca1\u542c\u61c2\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 m\u00e9i t\u012bngd\u01d2ng]<br>N\u00e3o entendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-direcao\">A dire\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6765<\/strong> [l\u00e1i] depois do verbo indica movimento na dire\u00e7\u00e3o de quem fala, e <strong>\u53bb<\/strong> [q\u00f9], para longe. Eles se juntam com <strong>\u4e0a<\/strong> (subir), <strong>\u4e0b<\/strong> (descer), <strong>\u8fdb<\/strong> (entrar), <strong>\u51fa<\/strong> (sair), <strong>\u56de<\/strong> (voltar), <strong>\u8fc7<\/strong> (passar) e <strong>\u8d77<\/strong> (levantar):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d70\u51fa\u6765<\/strong> [z\u01d2u ch\u016blai]<br>sair andando (para c\u00e1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d70\u8fc7\u53bb<\/strong> [z\u01d2u gu\u00f2qu]<br>atravessar andando (para l\u00e1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d70\u56de\u53bb<\/strong> [z\u01d2u hu\u00edqu]<br>voltar andando<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5e26\u56de\u6765<\/strong> [d\u00e0i hu\u00edlai]<br>trazer de volta<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 z\u01d2u sh\u00e0ng l\u00e1i le]<br>Ele subiu na minha dire\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O objeto pode ficar entre as duas partes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u8f6c\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 zhu\u01cen gu\u00f2 t\u00f3u lai]<br>Ele virou a cabe\u00e7a para c\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-direcao-em-sentido-figurado\">Dire\u00e7\u00e3o em sentido figurado<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e1rios complementos de dire\u00e7\u00e3o ganharam outros sentidos. <strong>\u8d77\u6765<\/strong> [q\u01d0lai] indica que algo come\u00e7ou, ou como algo parece:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7a81\u7136\u54ed\u8d77\u6765<\/strong> [t\u016br\u00e1n k\u016b q\u01d0lai]<br>come\u00e7ar a chorar de repente<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e3b\u610f\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/strong> [zh\u00e8 zh\u01d4yi t\u012bng q\u01d0lai b\u00facu\u00f2]<br>Essa ideia parece boa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 k\u00e0n q\u01d0lai h\u011bn y\u01d2u hu\u00f3l\u00ec]<br>Ele parece cheio de energia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0b\u53bb<\/strong> [xi\u00e0qu] indica que algo continua, e <strong>\u51fa\u6765<\/strong> [ch\u016blai], que algo foi descoberto ou conclu\u00eddo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb<\/strong> [ji\u0101nch\u00ed xi\u00e0qu]<br>continuar firme, n\u00e3o desistir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 k\u00e0n ch\u016blai z\u011bnme y\u00f2ng le]<br>Descobri como se usa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-poder-ou-nao-poder-de-e-bu\">Poder ou n\u00e3o poder: \u5f97 e \u4e0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com <strong>\u5f97<\/strong> [de] entre o verbo e o complemento, a frase diz que \u00e9 poss\u00edvel; com <strong>\u4e0d<\/strong> [bu], que n\u00e3o \u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u542c\u5f97\u61c2<\/strong> [t\u012bng de d\u01d2ng]<br>conseguir entender o que se ouve<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2<\/strong> [t\u012bng bu d\u01d2ng]<br>n\u00e3o conseguir entender o que se ouve<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u770b\u5f97\u89c1<\/strong> [k\u00e0n de ji\u00e0n]<br>conseguir ver<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1<\/strong> [k\u00e0n bu ji\u00e0n]<br>n\u00e3o conseguir ver<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6765\u5f97\u53ca<\/strong> [l\u00e1i de j\u00ed]<br>ainda dar tempo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca<\/strong> [l\u00e1i bu j\u00ed]<br>n\u00e3o dar mais tempo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86<\/strong> [sh\u00f2u bu li\u01ceo]<br>n\u00e3o aguentar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u706b\u8f66\u4e09\u70b9\u5f00\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u53bb\u8fd8\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u3002<\/strong> [hu\u01d2ch\u0113 s\u0101n di\u01cen k\u0101i, n\u01d0 xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i q\u00f9 h\u00e1i l\u00e1i de j\u00ed]<br>O trem sai \u00e0s tr\u00eas; se voc\u00ea for agora, ainda d\u00e1 tempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u542c\u5f97\u61c2<\/strong> quer dizer o mesmo que <strong>\u80fd\u542c\u61c2<\/strong> [n\u00e9ng t\u012bngd\u01d2ng], com <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/como-dizer-poder-em-mandarim\/#h-neng-conseguir\">o auxiliar<\/a> <strong>\u80fd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-grau-com-de\">O grau com \u5f97<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f97<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m liga o verbo a uma descri\u00e7\u00e3o de como ou <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/adverbios-em-mandarim\/#h-o-complemento-com-de\">at\u00e9 que ponto a a\u00e7\u00e3o acontece<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u7b11\u5f97\u809a\u5b50\u75bc\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 xi\u00e0o de d\u00f9zi t\u00e9ng]<br>Ri at\u00e9 a barriga doer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-quanto-tempo\">Quanto tempo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A dura\u00e7\u00e3o vem depois do verbo. Para perguntar quanto tempo, usa-se <strong>\u591a\u4e45<\/strong> [du\u014dji\u01d4]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4f4f\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u4e86\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 z\u00e0i zh\u00e8ge ch\u00e9ngsh\u00ec zh\u00f9 le du\u014dji\u01d4 le]<br>H\u00e1 quanto tempo voc\u00ea mora nesta cidade?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u8ba9\u4ed6\u591a\u7761\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u3002<\/strong> [n\u01d0 r\u00e0ng t\u0101 du\u014d shu\u00ec y\u00edhu\u00ecr]<br>Deixe ele dormir mais um pouco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quando o verbo tem objeto, ele pode ser repetido: a primeira vez com o objeto, a segunda com a dura\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-quantas-vezes\">Quantas vezes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O n\u00famero de vezes tamb\u00e9m vem depois do verbo, com classificadores pr\u00f3prios: <strong>\u6b21<\/strong> [c\u00ec] (vez), <strong>\u904d<\/strong> [bi\u00e0n] (vez, repeti\u00e7\u00e3o) e <strong>\u8d9f<\/strong> [t\u00e0ng] (ida, viagem):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bf7\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/strong> [q\u01d0ng z\u00e0i shu\u014d y\u00ed bi\u00e0n]<br>Repita, por favor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u767d\u8d70\u4e00\u8d9f<\/strong> [b\u00e1i z\u01d2u y\u00ed t\u00e0ng]<br>ir at\u00e9 l\u00e1 \u00e0 toa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u6d77\u62a5\u4e24\u773c\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 k\u00e0n le h\u01ceib\u00e0o li\u01ceng y\u01cen]<br>Dei duas olhadas no cartaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para continuar, veja as <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/palavras-e-frases-basicas-em-chines-que-todo-iniciante-deve-aprender\/\">palavras e frases b\u00e1sicas em chin\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_grammar#Verbal_complements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E8%A3%9C%E8%AA%9E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Complemento em chin\u00eas \u00e9 \u8865\u8bed [b\u01d4y\u01d4]. Os complementos verbais em mandarim s\u00e3o palavras que v\u00eam logo depois do verbo e completam o sentido: dizem o resultado da a\u00e7\u00e3o, a dire\u00e7\u00e3o do movimento, se \u00e9 poss\u00edvel fazer algo, quanto tempo durou ou quantas vezes aconteceu. Em portugu\u00eas, muitas vezes isso vira outro verbo ou uma locu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Complementos verbais (\u8865\u8bed) em mandarim &#8226; Aprender Mandarim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda os complementos verbais em mandarim: resultado, dire\u00e7\u00e3o com \u6765 e \u53bb, \u542c\u5f97\u61c2 e \u542c\u4e0d\u61c2, dura\u00e7\u00e3o e quantas vezes, com pinyin e \u00e1udio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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