{"id":391,"date":"2026-10-05T23:25:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/?p=391"},"modified":"2026-10-05T23:25:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:25:08","slug":"voz-passiva-em-mandarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/voz-passiva-em-mandarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Voz passiva (\u88ab\u52a8) em mandarim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Passivo em chin\u00eas \u00e9 <strong>\u88ab\u52a8<\/strong> [b\u00e8id\u00f2ng]. A voz passiva em mandarim funciona de um jeito diferente do portugu\u00eas. Muitas vezes ela n\u00e3o tem marca nenhuma. Quando tem, usa-se <strong>\u88ab<\/strong> [b\u00e8i], &#8220;por&#8221;, antes do verbo, e a frase tradicionalmente fala de algo ruim que aconteceu. Este artigo mostra as duas formas, quando usar <strong>\u88ab<\/strong> e as alternativas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-passiva-sem-marca\">Passiva sem marca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quando o sentido \u00e9 claro, basta p\u00f4r a coisa no come\u00e7o da frase e o verbo depois, sem dizer quem fez a a\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u996d\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [f\u00e0n zu\u00f2 h\u01ceo le]<br>A comida est\u00e1 pronta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-passiva-com-bei\">A passiva com \u88ab<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A ordem \u00e9: quem sofre a a\u00e7\u00e3o, <strong>\u88ab<\/strong>, quem faz a a\u00e7\u00e3o e o verbo. <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/ordem-das-palavras-em-mandarim\/#h-os-adverbios\">Como os adv\u00e9rbios<\/a>, <strong>\u88ab<\/strong> e quem faz a a\u00e7\u00e3o ficam antes do verbo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u4ed6\u9a82\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2men b\u00e8i t\u0101 m\u00e0 le]<br>Fomos repreendidos por ele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u88ab\u6211\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u987f\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 b\u00e8i w\u01d2 d\u01ce le y\u00ed d\u00f9n]<br>Ele levou uma surra minha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quando n\u00e3o se diz quem fez a a\u00e7\u00e3o, <strong>\u88ab<\/strong> fica sozinho antes do verbo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u7684\u8868\u88ab\u5077\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 de bi\u01ceo b\u00e8i t\u014du le]<br>Meu rel\u00f3gio foi roubado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-quando-usar-bei\">Quando usar \u88ab<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tradicionalmente, a passiva com <strong>\u88ab<\/strong> \u00e9 usada para algo desagrad\u00e1vel ou prejudicial para quem sofre a a\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u88ab\u868a\u5b50\u54ac\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00e8i w\u00e9nzi y\u01ceo le]<br>Fui picado por mosquitos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u5df4\u88ab\u649e\u574f\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2men de q\u00ecch\u0113 w\u011biba b\u00e8i zhu\u00e0ng hu\u00e0i le]<br>A traseira do nosso carro foi amassada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por influ\u00eancia das l\u00ednguas ocidentais, hoje ela tamb\u00e9m aparece em frases neutras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rang-jiao-e-gei\">\u8ba9, \u53eb e \u7ed9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8ba9<\/strong> [r\u00e0ng] e <strong>\u53eb<\/strong> [ji\u00e0o] podem fazer o papel de <strong>\u88ab<\/strong>, sempre com quem fez a a\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u884c\u674e\u8ba9\u96e8\u7ed9\u6dcb\u6e7f\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [x\u00edngli r\u00e0ng y\u01d4 g\u011bi l\u00ednsh\u012b le]<br>A bagagem ficou encharcada com a chuva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5e84\u7a3c\u53eb\u5927\u6c34\u51b2\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [zhu\u0101ngjia ji\u00e0o d\u00e0shu\u01d0 ch\u014dngz\u01d2u le]<br>A planta\u00e7\u00e3o foi levada pela enchente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7ed9<\/strong> [g\u011bi] tamb\u00e9m pode marcar a passiva e \u00e9 o \u00fanico dos tr\u00eas que pode vir sem dizer quem fez a a\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-na-negacao\">Na nega\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A nega\u00e7\u00e3o vem antes de <strong>\u88ab<\/strong>. Como se nega algo que n\u00e3o aconteceu, usa-se <strong>\u6ca1<\/strong> [m\u00e9i], sem <strong>\u4e86<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u7684\u8868\u6ca1\u88ab\u5077\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 de bi\u01ceo m\u00e9i b\u00e8i t\u014du]<br>Meu rel\u00f3gio n\u00e3o foi roubado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para continuar, veja as <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/palavras-e-frases-basicas-em-chines-que-todo-iniciante-deve-aprender\/\">palavras e frases b\u00e1sicas em chin\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_grammar#Passive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E8%A2%AB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Passivo em chin\u00eas \u00e9 \u88ab\u52a8 [b\u00e8id\u00f2ng]. A voz passiva em mandarim funciona de um jeito diferente do portugu\u00eas. Muitas vezes ela n\u00e3o tem marca nenhuma. Quando tem, usa-se \u88ab [b\u00e8i], &#8220;por&#8221;, antes do verbo, e a frase tradicionalmente fala de algo ruim que aconteceu. Este artigo mostra as duas formas, quando usar \u88ab e as<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Voz passiva (\u88ab\u52a8) em mandarim &#8226; Aprender Mandarim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda a voz passiva em mandarim: frases sem marca, a part\u00edcula \u88ab, quando us\u00e1-la, as formas com \u8ba9, \u53eb e \u7ed9 e a nega\u00e7\u00e3o, com pinyin e \u00e1udio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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