{"id":390,"date":"2026-10-05T23:23:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:23:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/?p=390"},"modified":"2026-10-05T23:23:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:23:48","slug":"particulas-em-mandarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/particulas-em-mandarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Part\u00edculas (\u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd) em mandarim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As part\u00edculas do fim da frase, em chin\u00eas <strong>\u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd<\/strong> [y\u01d4q\u00ecc\u00ed], s\u00e3o s\u00edlabas curtas e sem tom que mudam o tom da frase: <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/perguntas-em-mandarim\/\">transformam uma afirma\u00e7\u00e3o em pergunta<\/a>, uma ordem em sugest\u00e3o ou d\u00e3o \u00eanfase ao que se diz. As part\u00edculas em mandarim muitas vezes n\u00e3o t\u00eam tradu\u00e7\u00e3o direta em portugu\u00eas, mas aparecem o tempo todo na fala. Este artigo mostra as mais usadas e como fazer pedidos com <strong>\u8bf7<\/strong> e <strong>\u5427<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ma-a-pergunta-de-sim-ou-nao\">\u5417, a pergunta de sim ou n\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5417<\/strong> [ma] no fim transforma a frase em pergunta de sim ou n\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u5403\u9e21\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 ch\u012b j\u012b ma]<br>Voc\u00ea come frango?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ne-e-voce\">\u5462, e voc\u00ea?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5462<\/strong> [ne] tem v\u00e1rios usos. Repete a pergunta anterior para outra pessoa ou coisa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u5462\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 ne]<br>E voc\u00ea?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u7238\u7238\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u5988\u5988\u5462\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 b\u00e0ba h\u01ceo ma? n\u01d0 m\u0101ma ne]<br>Seu pai est\u00e1 bem? E sua m\u00e3e?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sozinho depois de um substantivo, pergunta onde ele est\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u624b\u673a\u5462\uff1f<\/strong> [w\u01d2 sh\u01d2uj\u012b ne]<br>Cad\u00ea meu celular?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tamb\u00e9m indica uma a\u00e7\u00e3o em andamento, ou deixa a pergunta mais indireta, como se a pessoa falasse consigo mesma:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u6c49\u8bed\u8bfe\u5462\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2men sh\u00e0ng H\u00e0ny\u01d4 k\u00e8 ne]<br>Estamos tendo aula de chin\u00eas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/strong> [t\u0101 q\u00f9 n\u01cer le ne]<br>Para onde ser\u00e1 que ele foi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ba-a-sugestao\">\u5427, a sugest\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5427<\/strong> [ba] transforma a frase em sugest\u00e3o, como &#8220;vamos\u2026&#8221; ou &#8220;que tal\u2026&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d70\u5427\uff01<\/strong> [z\u01d2u ba]<br>Vamos!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5427\u3002<\/strong> [d\u00e0ji\u0101 q\u00f9 g\u014dngzu\u00f2 ba]<br>Pessoal, vamos trabalhar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tamb\u00e9m indica uma suposi\u00e7\u00e3o, como o &#8220;n\u00e9?&#8221; do portugu\u00eas, ou que se concorda com algo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u95e8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u9501\u5427\u3002<\/strong> [m\u00e9n h\u00e1i m\u00e9i su\u01d2 ba]<br>A porta ainda n\u00e3o est\u00e1 trancada, n\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u597d\u5427\uff01<\/strong> [h\u01ceo ba]<br>T\u00e1 bom!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u5427\uff01<\/strong> [b\u00fa sh\u00ec ba]<br>N\u00e3o pode ser!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-a-emocao\">\u554a, a emo\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u554a<\/strong> [a] d\u00e1 emo\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 frase: surpresa, entusiasmo ou um pedido mais suave:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u591a\u597d\u7684\u5929\u513f\u554a\uff01<\/strong> [du\u014d h\u01ceo de ti\u0101nr a]<br>Que dia lindo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8c22\u8c22\u554a\uff01<\/strong> [xi\u00e8xie a]<br>Obrigado!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u4e0d\u6765\u554a\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 b\u00f9 l\u00e1i a]<br>Ent\u00e3o voc\u00ea n\u00e3o vem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depois de palavras que terminam em a, o, e, i ou \u00fc, o <strong>\u554a<\/strong> costuma virar <strong>\u5440<\/strong> [ya]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u662f\u8c01\u5440\uff1f<\/strong> [t\u0101 sh\u00ec sh\u00e9i ya]<br>Quem \u00e9 ele?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Numa lista, <strong>\u554a<\/strong> separa os itens:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u94b1\u554a\uff0c\u4e66\u554a\uff0c\u8868\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e22\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [qi\u00e1n a, sh\u016b a, bi\u01ceo a, w\u01d2 d\u014du di\u016b le]<br>Dinheiro, livros, rel\u00f3gio, perdi tudo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-le-a-mudanca\">\u4e86, a mudan\u00e7a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e86<\/strong> [le] no fim da frase indica que a situa\u00e7\u00e3o mudou. Junto com <strong>\u554a<\/strong>, vira <strong>\u5566<\/strong> [la], com mais emo\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 z\u01d2u le]<br>Ele foi embora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 m\u00e9i qi\u00e1n le]<br>Fiquei sem dinheiro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ma-o-obvio\">\u561b, o \u00f3bvio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u561b<\/strong> [ma] mostra que algo \u00e9 \u00f3bvio, ou suaviza um pedido:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u5bf9\u561b\uff01<\/strong> [zh\u00e8y\u00e0ng c\u00e1i du\u00ec ma]<br>Assim \u00e9 que \u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u522b\u7740\u6025\u561b\u3002<\/strong> [bi\u00e9 zh\u00e1oj\u00ed ma]<br>Calma, n\u00e3o se preocupe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pedidos-e-ordens-com-qing-e-ba\">Pedidos e ordens com \u8bf7 e \u5427<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A ordem tem a mesma forma da frase comum, e o &#8220;voc\u00ea&#8221; costuma ficar de fora. Para ser educado, come\u00e7a-se com <strong>\u8bf7<\/strong> [q\u01d0ng], &#8220;por favor&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bf7\u7a0d\u5019\u3002<\/strong> [q\u01d0ng sh\u0101oh\u00f2u]<br>Um momento, por favor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para &#8220;vamos\u2026&#8221;, usa-se <strong>\u5427<\/strong> no fim, como em <strong>\u8d70\u5427<\/strong>. Para <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/negacao-em-mandarim\/#h-bie-e-buyao-nas-ordens\">&#8220;n\u00e3o fa\u00e7a&#8221;<\/a>, <strong>\u522b<\/strong> [bi\u00e9] antes do verbo, como em <strong>\u522b\u7740\u6025<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para continuar, veja as <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/palavras-e-frases-basicas-em-chines-que-todo-iniciante-deve-aprender\/\">palavras e frases b\u00e1sicas em chin\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_grammar#Particles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B0%A3%E8%A9%9E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As part\u00edculas do fim da frase, em chin\u00eas \u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd [y\u01d4q\u00ecc\u00ed], s\u00e3o s\u00edlabas curtas e sem tom que mudam o tom da frase: transformam uma afirma\u00e7\u00e3o em pergunta, uma ordem em sugest\u00e3o ou d\u00e3o \u00eanfase ao que se diz. As part\u00edculas em mandarim muitas vezes n\u00e3o t\u00eam tradu\u00e7\u00e3o direta em portugu\u00eas, mas aparecem o tempo todo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Part\u00edculas (\u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd) em mandarim &#8226; Aprender Mandarim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda as part\u00edculas em mandarim do fim da frase: \u5417, \u5462, \u5427, \u554a, \u4e86 e \u561b, e como fazer pedidos com \u8bf7 e \u5427, com pinyin e \u00e1udio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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