{"id":387,"date":"2026-10-05T23:26:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/?p=387"},"modified":"2026-10-05T23:26:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:26:41","slug":"ordem-das-palavras-em-mandarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/ordem-das-palavras-em-mandarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Ordem das palavras (\u8bed\u5e8f) em mandarim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ordem das palavras em chin\u00eas \u00e9 <strong>\u8bed\u5e8f<\/strong> [y\u01d4x\u00f9]. Como o mandarim <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/verbos-em-mandarim\/#h-sem-conjugacao-e-sem-tempo-verbal\">n\u00e3o tem conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> nem casos, \u00e9 a ordem das palavras em mandarim que mostra quem faz o qu\u00ea. A base \u00e9 parecida com a do portugu\u00eas, mas o tempo, o lugar e os adv\u00e9rbios ficam em posi\u00e7\u00f5es diferentes. Este artigo mostra a ordem b\u00e1sica e essas diferen\u00e7as, com exemplos em pinyin e \u00e1udio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sujeito-verbo-e-objeto\">Sujeito, verbo e objeto<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como em portugu\u00eas, a ordem b\u00e1sica \u00e9 sujeito, verbo e objeto: <strong>\u4e3b\u8bed<\/strong> [zh\u01d4y\u01d4], <strong>\u8c13\u8bed<\/strong> [w\u00e8iy\u01d4] e <strong>\u5bbe\u8bed<\/strong> [b\u012bny\u01d4]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u6253\u4eba\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 d\u01ce r\u00e9n]<br>Ele bate em algu\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u5403\u82f9\u679c\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 ch\u012b p\u00ednggu\u01d2]<br>Eu como ma\u00e7\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como o verbo n\u00e3o muda, trocar a ordem muda o sentido. <strong>\u6211\u7231\u4f60<\/strong> e <strong>\u4f60\u7231\u6211<\/strong> t\u00eam as mesmas palavras, mas dizem coisas diferentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-tempo-vem-antes-do-verbo\">O tempo vem antes do verbo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Palavras de tempo, como <strong>\u4eca\u5929<\/strong> [j\u012bnti\u0101n] (hoje) e <strong>\u660e\u5929<\/strong> [m\u00edngti\u0101n] (amanh\u00e3), normalmente ficam depois do sujeito e antes do verbo. Algumas tamb\u00e9m podem ir para o come\u00e7o da frase:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u516d\u70b9\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 j\u012bnti\u0101n li\u00f9 di\u01cen q\u00f9 k\u00e0n t\u0101]<br>Hoje \u00e0s seis vou visit\u00e1-lo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u660e\u5929\u6211\u53bb\u3002<\/strong> [m\u00edngti\u0101n w\u01d2 q\u00f9]<br>Amanh\u00e3 eu vou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-lugar-vem-antes-do-verbo\">O lugar vem antes do verbo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O lugar onde algo acontece tamb\u00e9m fica antes do verbo, <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/preposicoes-em-mandarim\/#h-zai-em\">com <strong>\u5728<\/strong> [z\u00e0i]<\/a>. Em portugu\u00eas se diz &#8220;como em casa&#8221;; em mandarim, &#8220;em casa como&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u5728\u5bb6\u5403\u996d\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 z\u00e0i ji\u0101 ch\u012bf\u00e0n]<br>Eu como em casa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00f4r o lugar antes do verbo e o objeto depois \u00e9 muito raro entre as l\u00ednguas do mundo. S\u00f3 as l\u00ednguas chinesas t\u00eam essa ordem como padr\u00e3o. A exce\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o alguns verbos, como <strong>\u653e<\/strong> [f\u00e0ng] (p\u00f4r), em que o lugar \u00e9 obrigat\u00f3rio e vem depois do objeto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u653e\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a<\/strong> [f\u00e0ng b\u011bn sh\u016b z\u00e0i zhu\u014dzi sh\u00e0ng]<br>p\u00f4r um livro em cima da mesa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-os-adverbios\">Os adv\u00e9rbios<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os adv\u00e9rbios ficam depois do sujeito e antes do verbo. Se houver verbo auxiliar, o adv\u00e9rbio normalmente vem antes dele tamb\u00e9m. Alguns adv\u00e9rbios de tempo podem ir para o come\u00e7o da frase. Outros nunca saem de antes do verbo, como <strong>\u5e38\u5e38<\/strong> [ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng] e <strong>\u7ecf\u5e38<\/strong> [j\u012bngch\u00e1ng] (muitas vezes), <strong>\u90fd<\/strong> [d\u014du] (todos), <strong>\u5c31<\/strong> [ji\u00f9] (ent\u00e3o) e <strong>\u53c8<\/strong> [y\u00f2u] (de novo):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c8\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\uff01<\/strong> [y\u00f2u xi\u00e0y\u01d4 le]<br>Est\u00e1 chovendo de novo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-tema-primeiro\">O tema primeiro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O mandarim gosta de come\u00e7ar a frase pelo tema, aquilo de que se est\u00e1 falando. A informa\u00e7\u00e3o nova fica para o fim. Por isso o objeto pode ir para o come\u00e7o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002<\/strong> [zh\u00e8 b\u00f9 di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng w\u01d2 k\u00e0n bu d\u01d2ng]<br>Este filme, eu n\u00e3o entendo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u996d\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [f\u00e0n zu\u00f2 h\u01ceo le]<br>A comida est\u00e1 pronta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sujeito-omitido\">Sujeito omitido<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quando o contexto deixa claro quem faz a a\u00e7\u00e3o, o sujeito pode ficar de fora:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eca\u5929\u722c\u5c71\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u9732\u8425\u3002<\/strong> [j\u012bnti\u0101n p\u00e1sh\u0101n, m\u00edngti\u0101n l\u00f9y\u00edng]<br>Hoje subimos a montanha; amanh\u00e3 acampamos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sem contexto, a frase poderia ser &#8220;eu&#8221;, &#8220;n\u00f3s&#8221;, &#8220;voc\u00ea&#8221; ou &#8220;ela&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lugar-no-comeco-coisa-no-fim\">Lugar no come\u00e7o, coisa no fim<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com <strong>\u6709<\/strong> [y\u01d2u] (haver) e com verbos de posi\u00e7\u00e3o, de aparecer e de sumir, o lugar costuma abrir a frase. Quem est\u00e1 l\u00e1 vem depois do verbo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u505c\u7740\u8f66\u3002<\/strong> [yu\u00e0nzi l\u01d0 t\u00edngzhe ch\u0113]<br>H\u00e1 um carro parado no p\u00e1tio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/uso-do-verbo-you-ter-em-mandarim\/\">uso do verbo \u6709<\/a> tem mais exemplos de frases com &#8220;haver&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-pergunta-nao-muda-a-ordem\">A pergunta n\u00e3o muda a ordem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nas perguntas, a palavra interrogativa fica no lugar da resposta, sem ir para o come\u00e7o como em portugu\u00eas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 shu\u014d sh\u00e9nme]<br>O que voc\u00ea disse?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As palavras interrogativas est\u00e3o nas <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/palavras-e-frases-basicas-em-chines-que-todo-iniciante-deve-aprender\/\">palavras e frases b\u00e1sicas em chin\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_grammar#Sentence_structure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ordem das palavras em chin\u00eas \u00e9 \u8bed\u5e8f [y\u01d4x\u00f9]. Como o mandarim n\u00e3o tem conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o nem casos, \u00e9 a ordem das palavras em mandarim que mostra quem faz o qu\u00ea. A base \u00e9 parecida com a do portugu\u00eas, mas o tempo, o lugar e os adv\u00e9rbios ficam em posi\u00e7\u00f5es diferentes. Este artigo mostra a ordem b\u00e1sica<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ordem das palavras (\u8bed\u5e8f) em mandarim &#8226; Aprender Mandarim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Entenda a ordem das palavras em mandarim: sujeito, verbo e objeto, onde ficam o tempo, o lugar e os adv\u00e9rbios, e como o tema vem primeiro.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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