{"id":383,"date":"2026-10-05T23:36:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/?p=383"},"modified":"2026-10-05T23:36:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:36:41","slug":"verbos-em-mandarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/verbos-em-mandarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbos (\u52a8\u8bcd) em mandarim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Verbo em chin\u00eas \u00e9 <strong>\u52a8\u8bcd<\/strong> [d\u00f2ngc\u00ed]. Os verbos em mandarim n\u00e3o t\u00eam conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o: <strong>\u8bf4<\/strong> [shu\u014d] serve para &#8220;eu falo&#8221;, &#8220;ele falou&#8221; e &#8220;n\u00f3s vamos falar&#8221;. Tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o existe tempo verbal. Mas o mandarim tem pequenas palavras que mostram se a a\u00e7\u00e3o terminou, se j\u00e1 aconteceu alguma vez ou se est\u00e1 em andamento. Este artigo explica essas palavras, como falar do futuro, os verbos auxiliares e traz uma lista dos verbos mais usados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sem-conjugacao-e-sem-tempo-verbal\">Sem conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o e sem tempo verbal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O verbo \u00e9 o mesmo para todas as pessoas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u8bf4\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 shu\u014d]<br>Eu falo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 shu\u014d]<br>Ele fala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2men shu\u014d]<br>N\u00f3s falamos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/ordem-das-palavras-em-mandarim\/#h-o-tempo-vem-antes-do-verbo\">O momento da a\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> vem de palavras como <strong>\u6628\u5929<\/strong> [zu\u00f3ti\u0101n] (ontem), <strong>\u660e\u5929<\/strong> [m\u00edngti\u0101n] (amanh\u00e3) e <strong>\u660e\u5e74<\/strong> [m\u00edngni\u00e1n] (ano que vem), ou simplesmente do contexto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-le-a-acao-concluida\">\u4e86, a a\u00e7\u00e3o conclu\u00edda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e86<\/strong> [le] logo depois do verbo mostra a a\u00e7\u00e3o como um todo, conclu\u00edda. Costuma aparecer em frases sobre o passado, mas n\u00e3o \u00e9 um tempo passado: tamb\u00e9m pode ser usado para o futuro:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u5f53\u4e86\u5175\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 d\u0101ng le b\u012bng]<br>Eu virei soldado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u770b\u4e86\u4e09\u573a\u7403\u8d5b\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 k\u00e0n le s\u0101n ch\u01ceng qi\u00fas\u00e0i]<br>Ele assistiu a tr\u00eas jogos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existe <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/particulas-em-mandarim\/#h-le-a-mudanca\">outro <strong>\u4e86<\/strong>, no fim da frase<\/a>, que mostra uma mudan\u00e7a de situa\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 m\u00e9i qi\u00e1n le]<br>Fiquei sem dinheiro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u5f53\u5175\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 d\u0101ng b\u012bng le]<br>Agora sou soldado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os dois podem aparecer juntos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u5403\u4e86\u996d\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 ch\u012b le f\u00e0n le]<br>Ele j\u00e1 comeu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-guo-a-experiencia\">\u8fc7, a experi\u00eancia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fc7<\/strong> [guo], sem tom, depois do verbo, diz que algo j\u00e1 aconteceu alguma vez:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u5f53\u8fc7\u5175\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 d\u0101ng guo b\u012bng]<br>Eu j\u00e1 fui soldado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u770b\u8fc7\u4e09\u573a\u7403\u8d5b\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 k\u00e0n guo s\u0101n ch\u01ceng qi\u00fas\u00e0i]<br>Ele j\u00e1 assistiu a tr\u00eas jogos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zhengzai-e-zhe-a-acao-em-andamento\">\u6b63\u5728 e \u7740, a a\u00e7\u00e3o em andamento<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6b63\u5728<\/strong> [zh\u00e8ngz\u00e0i] ou s\u00f3 <strong>\u5728<\/strong> [z\u00e0i], antes do verbo, \u00e9 como o &#8220;estar fazendo&#8221; do portugu\u00eas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u6302\u753b\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 zh\u00e8ngz\u00e0i gu\u00e0 hu\u00e0]<br>Estou pendurando quadros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7740<\/strong> [zhe], depois do verbo, descreve um estado que continua:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u7740\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u3002<\/strong> [qi\u00e1ng sh\u00e0ng gu\u00e0 zhe y\u00ec f\u00fa hu\u00e0]<br>H\u00e1 um quadro pendurado na parede.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-como-falar-do-futuro\">Como falar do futuro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na maioria das vezes, basta uma palavra de tempo, como <strong>\u660e\u5929<\/strong>. Tamb\u00e9m se usam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f1a<\/strong> [hu\u00ec]<br>vai, deve acontecer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8981<\/strong> [y\u00e0o]<br>vai, quer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5feb\u8981\u2026\u4e86<\/strong> [ku\u00e0iy\u00e0o\u2026 le]<br>estar prestes a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6253\u7b97<\/strong> [d\u01cesu\u00e0n]<br>planejar, pretender<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5c06\u4f1a<\/strong> [ji\u0101nghu\u00ec]<br>vai, estar para<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5feb\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [ku\u00e0iy\u00e0o xi\u00e0y\u01d4 le]<br>Vai chover logo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-os-verbos-auxiliares\">Os verbos auxiliares<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como em portugu\u00eas, um <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/como-dizer-poder-em-mandarim\/\">verbo auxiliar<\/a> pode vir antes do verbo principal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u80fd<\/strong> [n\u00e9ng]<br>poder, conseguir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f1a<\/strong> [hu\u00ec]<br>saber fazer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5<\/strong> [k\u011by\u01d0]<br>poder, ter permiss\u00e3o<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u60f3<\/strong> [xi\u01ceng]<br>querer, pensar em<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5e94\u8be5<\/strong> [y\u012bngg\u0101i]<br>dever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5fc5\u987b<\/strong> [b\u00ecx\u016b]<br>precisar, ter de<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6562<\/strong> [g\u01cen]<br>ousar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 k\u011by\u01d0 d\u00e0oqi\u00e0n]<br>Eu posso pedir desculpas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u4f1a\u5f00\u8f66\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 hu\u00ec k\u0101ich\u0113]<br>Eu sei dirigir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-repetir-o-verbo\">Repetir o verbo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Repetir o verbo d\u00e1 a ideia de fazer algo um pouco, sem compromisso:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u5230\u516c\u56ed\u8d70\u8d70\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 d\u00e0o g\u014dngyu\u00e1n z\u01d2uzou]<br>Vou dar uma volta no parque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d70\u4e00\u8d70<\/strong> [z\u01d2u yi z\u01d2u]<br>dar uma voltinha<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8ba8\u8bba\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong> [t\u01ceol\u00f9n t\u01ceol\u00f9n]<br>conversar um pouco sobre algo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u4e0b<\/strong> [y\u00edxi\u00e0] depois do verbo tem um efeito parecido: &#8220;dar uma\u2026&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-resultado-da-acao\">O resultado da a\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depois do verbo pode vir <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/complementos-verbais-em-mandarim\/#h-o-resultado\">outra palavra que diz o resultado<\/a>. <strong>\u542c<\/strong> \u00e9 &#8220;escutar&#8221;, e <strong>\u542c\u61c2<\/strong> \u00e9 &#8220;escutar e entender&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u542c\u61c2<\/strong> [t\u012bngd\u01d2ng]<br>entender o que se ouve<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u770b\u89c1<\/strong> [k\u00e0nji\u00e0n]<br>ver, enxergar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b66\u4f1a<\/strong> [xu\u00e9hu\u00ec]<br>aprender a fazer, dominar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6536\u5230<\/strong> [sh\u014dud\u00e0o]<br>receber<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u6ca1\u542c\u61c2\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 m\u00e9i t\u012bngd\u01d2ng]<br>N\u00e3o entendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6765<\/strong> [l\u00e1i] e <strong>\u53bb<\/strong> [q\u00f9] depois do verbo indicam se o movimento \u00e9 na dire\u00e7\u00e3o de quem fala ou para longe:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 z\u01d2u sh\u00e0ng l\u00e1i le]<br>Ele subiu na minha dire\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-os-verbos-mais-usados\">Os verbos mais usados<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bf4<\/strong> [shu\u014d]<br>falar, dizer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5199<\/strong> [xi\u011b]<br>escrever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u770b<\/strong> [k\u00e0n]<br>ver, olhar, ler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u542c<\/strong> [t\u012bng]<br>escutar, ouvir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5403<\/strong> [ch\u012b]<br>comer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u559d<\/strong> [h\u0113]<br>beber<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u505a<\/strong> [zu\u00f2]<br>fazer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6765<\/strong> [l\u00e1i]<br>vir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53bb<\/strong> [q\u00f9]<br>ir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d70<\/strong> [z\u01d2u]<br>andar; ir embora<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e70<\/strong> [m\u01cei]<br>comprar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b66<\/strong> [xu\u00e9]<br>aprender, estudar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6559<\/strong> [ji\u0101o]<br>ensinar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7ed9<\/strong> [g\u011bi]<br>dar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u62ff<\/strong> [n\u00e1]<br>pegar, segurar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f00\u8f66<\/strong> [k\u0101ich\u0113]<br>dirigir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b11<\/strong> [xi\u00e0o]<br>rir, sorrir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u559c\u6b22<\/strong> [x\u01d0huan]<br>gostar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7231<\/strong> [\u00e0i]<br>amar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u60f3<\/strong> [xi\u01ceng]<br>pensar; querer; sentir saudade<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u77e5\u9053<\/strong> [zh\u012bd\u00e0o]<br>saber<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/strong> [r\u00e8nshi]<br>conhecer (algu\u00e9m)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alguns verbos t\u00eam artigos pr\u00f3prios: o <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/uso-do-verbo-shi-ser-estar-em-mandarim\/\">verbo \u662f<\/a>, o <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/uso-do-verbo-you-ter-em-mandarim\/\">verbo \u6709<\/a> e o <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/uso-do-verbo-qu-ir-em-mandarim\/\">verbo \u53bb<\/a>. Para continuar, veja as <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/palavras-e-frases-basicas-em-chines-que-todo-iniciante-deve-aprender\/\">palavras e frases b\u00e1sicas em chin\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/mylanguages.org\/chinese_verbs.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MyLanguages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_grammar#Aspects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Verbo em chin\u00eas \u00e9 \u52a8\u8bcd [d\u00f2ngc\u00ed]. Os verbos em mandarim n\u00e3o t\u00eam conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o: \u8bf4 [shu\u014d] serve para &#8220;eu falo&#8221;, &#8220;ele falou&#8221; e &#8220;n\u00f3s vamos falar&#8221;. Tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o existe tempo verbal. Mas o mandarim tem pequenas palavras que mostram se a a\u00e7\u00e3o terminou, se j\u00e1 aconteceu alguma vez ou se est\u00e1 em andamento. Este artigo explica<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":430,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Verbos (\u52a8\u8bcd) em mandarim &#8226; Aprender Mandarim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda os verbos em mandarim: sem conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o, com \u4e86, \u8fc7, \u6b63\u5728 e \u7740, como falar do futuro, os auxiliares e os verbos mais usados, com \u00e1udio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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