{"id":382,"date":"2026-10-05T23:27:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/?p=382"},"modified":"2026-10-05T23:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:27:55","slug":"preposicoes-em-mandarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/preposicoes-em-mandarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Preposi\u00e7\u00f5es (\u4ecb\u8bcd) em mandarim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preposi\u00e7\u00e3o em chin\u00eas \u00e9 <strong>\u4ecb\u8bcd<\/strong> [ji\u00e8c\u00ed]. As preposi\u00e7\u00f5es em mandarim t\u00eam duas particularidades. Primeiro, muitas tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/verbos-em-mandarim\/\">verbos<\/a>: <strong>\u5728<\/strong> [z\u00e0i] \u00e9 &#8220;em&#8221; e &#8220;estar em&#8221;, e <strong>\u7ed9<\/strong> [g\u011bi] \u00e9 &#8220;para&#8221; e &#8220;dar&#8221;. Segundo, o lugar exato se indica com uma palavra depois do substantivo, como <strong>\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a<\/strong> [zhu\u014dzi sh\u00e0ng], &#8220;em cima da mesa&#8221;. Este artigo mostra a ordem na frase, as palavras de lugar e as preposi\u00e7\u00f5es mais usadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-preposicao-vem-antes-do-verbo\">A preposi\u00e7\u00e3o vem antes do verbo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em portugu\u00eas, a preposi\u00e7\u00e3o costuma vir depois do verbo: &#8220;vou de avi\u00e3o de Xangai a Pequim&#8221;. Em mandarim, a preposi\u00e7\u00e3o e o que ela introduz v\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/ordem-das-palavras-em-mandarim\/#h-o-lugar-vem-antes-do-verbo\">antes do verbo principal<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u5750\u98de\u673a\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u53bb\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 zu\u00f2 f\u0113ij\u012b c\u00f3ng Sh\u00e0ngh\u01cei d\u00e0o B\u011bij\u012bng q\u00f9]<br>Vou de avi\u00e3o de Xangai a Pequim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nessa frase h\u00e1 tr\u00eas preposi\u00e7\u00f5es: <strong>\u5750<\/strong> [zu\u00f2] (de, com meio de transporte), <strong>\u4ece<\/strong> [c\u00f3ng] (de) e <strong>\u5230<\/strong> [d\u00e0o] (a, at\u00e9). <strong>\u5750<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 o verbo &#8220;sentar&#8221;, e <strong>\u5230<\/strong>, o verbo &#8220;chegar&#8221;. Por isso essas palavras tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o chamadas de coverbos. Outros exemplos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 g\u011bi n\u01d0 d\u01ce di\u00e0nhu\u00e0]<br>Eu te ligo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u5e2e\u4f60\u627e\u4ed6\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u0101ng n\u01d0 zh\u01ceo t\u0101]<br>Eu procuro ele para voc\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zai-em\">\u5728, em<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5728<\/strong> \u00e9 a preposi\u00e7\u00e3o de lugar mais comum. Com nomes de cidades e pa\u00edses, basta <strong>\u5728<\/strong> antes do nome:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong> [z\u00e0i M\u011bigu\u00f3]<br>nos Estados Unidos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com outros substantivos, \u00e9 preciso uma palavra de lugar depois:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a<\/strong> [z\u00e0i b\u00e0ozh\u01d0 sh\u00e0ng]<br>no jornal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como <strong>\u5728<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 verbo, a frase n\u00e3o precisa do verbo ser:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 z\u00e0i xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o]<br>Ele est\u00e1 na escola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A se\u00e7\u00e3o <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/palavras-e-frases-basicas-em-chines-que-todo-iniciante-deve-aprender\/#h-estar-localizado-em-algum-lugar-%E5%9C%A8-zai\">&#8220;Estar localizado em algum lugar&#8221;<\/a> das palavras e frases b\u00e1sicas traz mais exemplos com <strong>\u5728<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-as-palavras-de-lugar\">As palavras de lugar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para dizer em cima, embaixo, dentro ou fora, o mandarim usa uma palavra depois do substantivo. As formas curtas s\u00e3o <strong>\u4e0a<\/strong> [sh\u00e0ng] (em cima), <strong>\u4e0b<\/strong> [xi\u00e0] (embaixo), <strong>\u91cc<\/strong> [l\u01d0] (dentro), <strong>\u5185<\/strong> [n\u00e8i] (dentro) e <strong>\u5916<\/strong> [w\u00e0i] (fora):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a<\/strong> [zhu\u014dzi sh\u00e0ng]<br>em cima da mesa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u623f\u5b50\u91cc<\/strong> [f\u00e1ngzi l\u01d0]<br>dentro da casa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8f66\u5916<\/strong> [ch\u0113 w\u00e0i]<br>fora do carro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 formas com <strong>\u9762<\/strong> [mi\u00e0n] ou <strong>\u8fb9<\/strong> [bi\u0101n], que podem vir depois do substantivo ou sozinhas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0a\u9762<\/strong> [sh\u00e0ngmi\u00e0n]<br>em cima, sobre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0b\u9762<\/strong> [xi\u00e0mi\u00e0n]<br>embaixo, debaixo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u91cc\u9762<\/strong> [l\u01d0mi\u00e0n]<br>dentro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5916\u9762<\/strong> [w\u00e0imi\u00e0n]<br>fora<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u524d\u9762<\/strong> [qi\u00e1nmi\u00e0n]<br>na frente<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u540e\u9762<\/strong> [h\u00f2umi\u00e0n]<br>atr\u00e1s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u65c1\u8fb9<\/strong> [p\u00e1ngbi\u0101n]<br>ao lado<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bf9\u9762<\/strong> [du\u00ecmi\u00e0n]<br>em frente, do outro lado<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9644\u8fd1<\/strong> [f\u00f9j\u00ecn]<br>perto, nas proximidades<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e2d\u95f4<\/strong> [zh\u014dngji\u0101n]<br>no meio<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u684c\u5b50\u4e0b\u9762<\/strong> [zhu\u014dzi xi\u00e0mi\u00e0n]<br>embaixo da mesa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762<\/strong> [z\u00e0i sh\u00e0ngmi\u00e0n]<br>em cima<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002<\/strong> [y\u00ednh\u00e1ng z\u00e0i ch\u0101osh\u00ec p\u00e1ngbi\u0101n]<br>O banco fica ao lado do supermercado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-de-ate-e-para-onde\">De, at\u00e9 e para onde<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ece<\/strong> [c\u00f3ng] \u00e9 &#8220;de&#8221; ou &#8220;desde&#8221;, e <strong>\u5230<\/strong> [d\u00e0o] \u00e9 &#8220;a&#8221; ou &#8220;at\u00e9&#8221;, para lugares e para hor\u00e1rios:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5e97\u4ece\u4e5d\u70b9\u5f00\u5230\u5341\u516b\u70b9\u3002<\/strong> [zh\u00e8 ji\u0101 di\u00e0n c\u00f3ng ji\u01d4 di\u01cen k\u0101i d\u00e0o sh\u00edb\u0101 di\u01cen]<br>Esta loja abre das 9 \u00e0s 18 horas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f80<\/strong> [w\u01ceng] indica a dire\u00e7\u00e3o, &#8220;para&#8221;, &#8220;em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a&#8221;. <strong>\u79bb<\/strong> [l\u00ed] indica a dist\u00e2ncia em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a um lugar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-com-para-e-no-lugar-de\">Com, para e no lugar de<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8ddf<\/strong> [g\u0113n] e <strong>\u548c<\/strong> [h\u00e9] querem dizer &#8220;com&#8221; e tamb\u00e9m &#8220;e&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u8d77<\/strong> [h\u00e9 w\u01d2 y\u00ecq\u01d0]<br>junto comigo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7ed9<\/strong> [g\u011bi] marca para quem se faz algo, como em <strong>\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u6253\u7535\u8bdd<\/strong>. <strong>\u66ff<\/strong> [t\u00ec] \u00e9 &#8220;no lugar de&#8221;, &#8220;por&#8221; algu\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-antes-e-depois\">Antes e depois<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Antes de&#8221; \u00e9 <strong>\u4e4b\u524d<\/strong> [zh\u012bqi\u00e1n], e &#8220;depois&#8221;, <strong>\u4ee5\u540e<\/strong> [y\u01d0h\u00f2u]. <strong>\u4e4b\u524d<\/strong> vem depois do que marca:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u65e5\u843d\u4e4b\u524d<\/strong> [r\u00eclu\u00f2 zh\u012bqi\u00e1n]<br>antes do p\u00f4r do sol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cuidado: &#8220;depois de amanh\u00e3&#8221; \u00e9 uma palavra s\u00f3, <strong>\u540e\u5929<\/strong> [h\u00f2uti\u0101n].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-outras-preposicoes-uteis\">Outras preposi\u00e7\u00f5es \u00fateis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5173\u4e8e<\/strong> [gu\u0101ny\u00fa]<br>sobre, a respeito de<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9664\u4e86<\/strong> [ch\u00fale]<br>exceto; al\u00e9m de<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6bd4<\/strong> [b\u01d0]<br>do que (<a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/adjetivos-em-mandarim\/#h-comparacoes\">nas compara\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para continuar, veja as <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/palavras-e-frases-basicas-em-chines-que-todo-iniciante-deve-aprender\/\">palavras e frases b\u00e1sicas em chin\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/mylanguages.org\/chinese_prepositions.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MyLanguages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_grammar#Coverbs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Preposi\u00e7\u00e3o em chin\u00eas \u00e9 \u4ecb\u8bcd [ji\u00e8c\u00ed]. As preposi\u00e7\u00f5es em mandarim t\u00eam duas particularidades. Primeiro, muitas tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o verbos: \u5728 [z\u00e0i] \u00e9 &#8220;em&#8221; e &#8220;estar em&#8221;, e \u7ed9 [g\u011bi] \u00e9 &#8220;para&#8221; e &#8220;dar&#8221;. Segundo, o lugar exato se indica com uma palavra depois do substantivo, como \u684c\u5b50\u4e0a [zhu\u014dzi sh\u00e0ng], &#8220;em cima da mesa&#8221;. Este artigo mostra<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Preposi\u00e7\u00f5es (\u4ecb\u8bcd) em mandarim &#8226; Aprender Mandarim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda as preposi\u00e7\u00f5es em mandarim: \u5728, \u4ece, \u5230, \u7ed9 e \u8ddf, as palavras de lugar como \u4e0a\u9762 e \u65c1\u8fb9 e a ordem certa na frase, com pinyin e \u00e1udio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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