{"id":380,"date":"2026-10-05T23:28:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/?p=380"},"modified":"2026-10-05T23:28:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:28:39","slug":"pronomes-em-mandarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/pronomes-em-mandarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Pronomes (\u4ee3\u8bcd) em mandarim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pronome em chin\u00eas \u00e9 <strong>\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/strong> [d\u00e0ic\u00ed]. Os pronomes em mandarim n\u00e3o mudam de forma: o mesmo <strong>\u6211<\/strong> [w\u01d2] quer dizer &#8220;eu&#8221; e &#8220;me&#8221;. <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/substantivos-em-mandarim\/#h-o-plural-de-pessoas-com-men\">O plural<\/a> se faz sempre com <strong>\u4eec<\/strong> [men]. Este artigo traz a tabela dos pronomes pessoais e o que vai al\u00e9m do b\u00e1sico. Por exemplo: <strong>\u60a8<\/strong> e <strong>\u54b1\u4eec<\/strong>, a posse sem <strong>\u7684<\/strong>, <strong>\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>, <strong>\u5927\u5bb6<\/strong> e como dizer &#8220;todo mundo&#8221; e &#8220;ningu\u00e9m&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-os-pronomes-pessoais\">Os pronomes pessoais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Pessoa<\/th><th>Singular<\/th><th>Plural<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1\u00aa<\/td><td>\u6211 [w\u01d2]<\/td><td>\u6211\u4eec [w\u01d2men], \u54b1\u4eec [z\u00e1nmen]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2\u00aa<\/td><td>\u4f60 [n\u01d0], \u60a8 [n\u00edn]<\/td><td>\u4f60\u4eec [n\u01d0men]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3\u00aa<\/td><td>\u4ed6 [t\u0101], \u5979 [t\u0101], \u5b83 [t\u0101]<\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec [t\u0101men], \u5979\u4eec [t\u0101men], \u5b83\u4eec [t\u0101men]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O mesmo pronome serve de sujeito e de objeto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u8bf4\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 shu\u014d]<br>Eu falo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7ed9\u6211\u3002<\/strong> [g\u011bi w\u01d2]<br>Me d\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101men shu\u014d]<br>Eles falam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/strong> [g\u011bi t\u0101men]<br>D\u00e1 para eles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/palavras-e-frases-basicas-em-chines-que-todo-iniciante-deve-aprender\/#h-pronomes-em-chines\">pronomes em chin\u00eas<\/a> das palavras e frases b\u00e1sicas explicam cada um e a forma\u00e7\u00e3o do plural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ele-ela-e-ele-para-coisas\">Ele, ela e ele para coisas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na fala, <strong>\u4ed6<\/strong>, <strong>\u5979<\/strong> e <strong>\u5b83<\/strong> s\u00e3o iguais: t\u0101. A diferen\u00e7a s\u00f3 existe na escrita. <strong>\u4ed6<\/strong> \u00e9 &#8220;ele&#8221;, <strong>\u5979<\/strong> \u00e9 &#8220;ela&#8221; e <strong>\u5b83<\/strong> se usa para coisas e, nos caracteres simplificados, tamb\u00e9m para animais. Para coisas, por\u00e9m, \u00e9 mais comum usar <strong>\u8fd9<\/strong> [zh\u00e8] (este) e <strong>\u90a3<\/strong> [n\u00e0] (aquele).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essa diferen\u00e7a na escrita \u00e9 recente. O uso de <strong>\u5979<\/strong> come\u00e7ou por volta de 1920, para traduzir textos ocidentais. Antes disso, <strong>\u4ed6<\/strong> servia para todos. Em Taiwan, a escrita tradicional tamb\u00e9m tem <strong>\u59b3<\/strong> [n\u01d0] (voc\u00ea, para mulher), <strong>\u7260<\/strong> [t\u0101] (ele, para animal) e <strong>\u7942<\/strong> [t\u0101] (ele, para divindade).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-women-ou-zanmen\">\u6211\u4eec ou \u54b1\u4eec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u4eec<\/strong> \u00e9 &#8220;n\u00f3s&#8221; com ou sem a pessoa com quem se fala. <strong>\u54b1\u4eec<\/strong> \u00e9 &#8220;n\u00f3s&#8221; incluindo sempre quem ouve, e \u00e9 mais usado pelos falantes do norte da China:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u54b1\u4eec<\/strong> [z\u00e1nmen]<br>n\u00f3s (eu, voc\u00ea e talvez outros)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nin-o-voce-respeitoso\">\u60a8, o voc\u00ea respeitoso<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u60a8<\/strong> [n\u00edn] \u00e9 a forma educada de <strong>\u4f60<\/strong>, usada com pessoas mais velhas e em situa\u00e7\u00f5es formais. Ele n\u00e3o tem plural: a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o considera errada a forma \u60a8\u4eec. Para falar com respeito a um grupo, usam-se <strong>\u5927\u5bb6<\/strong> ou, mais formal, <strong>\u5404\u4f4d<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01<\/strong> [d\u00e0ji\u0101 h\u01ceo]<br>Ol\u00e1 a todos!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5404\u4f4d<\/strong> [g\u00e8w\u00e8i]<br>senhoras e senhores, todos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-posse-com-de\">A posse com \u7684<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A posse se forma com <strong>\u7684<\/strong> [de] depois do pronome. A mesma forma vale para &#8220;meu&#8221; e para &#8220;o meu&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u7684\u4e66<\/strong> [w\u01d2 de sh\u016b]<br>o meu livro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u7684\u4e66<\/strong> [n\u01d0 de sh\u016b]<br>o seu livro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e66<\/strong> [t\u0101men de sh\u016b]<br>o livro deles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002<\/strong> [zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec w\u01d2 de]<br>Este \u00e9 o meu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com parentes e pessoas muito pr\u00f3ximas, o <strong>\u7684<\/strong> pode cair:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u5988<\/strong> [w\u01d2 m\u0101]<br>minha m\u00e3e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-si-mesmo-um-ao-outro-e-os-outros\">Si mesmo, um ao outro e os outros<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong> [z\u00ecj\u01d0]<br>si mesmo, a si pr\u00f3prio; sozinho<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e92\u76f8<\/strong> [h\u00f9xi\u0101ng]<br>um ao outro, mutuamente<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5927\u5bb6<\/strong> [d\u00e0ji\u0101]<br>todos, todo mundo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u522b\u4eba<\/strong> [bi\u00e9r\u00e9n]<br>os outros, outras pessoas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eba\u5bb6<\/strong> [r\u00e9njia]<br>os outros; tamb\u00e9m algu\u00e9m que n\u00e3o se quer nomear<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong> [w\u01d2 z\u00ecj\u01d0]<br>eu mesmo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u52a9<\/strong> [h\u00f9xi\u0101ng b\u0101ngzh\u00f9]<br>ajudar um ao outro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-todo-mundo-e-ninguem\">Todo mundo e ningu\u00e9m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8c01<\/strong> [sh\u00e9i] quer dizer &#8220;quem&#8221;, mas <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/pronomes-indefinidos-em-mandarim\/#h-palavras-interrogativas-com-dou\">com <strong>\u90fd<\/strong> [d\u014du]<\/a> passa a significar &#8220;todo mundo&#8221;. Com <strong>\u90fd<\/strong> ou <strong>\u4e5f<\/strong> [y\u011b] e uma nega\u00e7\u00e3o, quer dizer &#8220;ningu\u00e9m&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8c01\u90fd<\/strong> [sh\u00e9i d\u014du]<br>todo mundo, qualquer um<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/strong> [sh\u00e9i d\u014du b\u00f9 zh\u012bd\u00e0o]<br>Ningu\u00e9m sabe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d<\/strong> [sh\u00e9i y\u011b b\u00f9]<br>ningu\u00e9m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/palavras-e-frases-basicas-em-chines-que-todo-iniciante-deve-aprender\/#h-palavras-interrogativas-em-chines\">palavras interrogativas<\/a> mostram <strong>\u8c01<\/strong> e as outras em perguntas. Os demonstrativos <strong>\u8fd9<\/strong> e <strong>\u90a3<\/strong> est\u00e3o na se\u00e7\u00e3o <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/palavras-e-frases-basicas-em-chines-que-todo-iniciante-deve-aprender\/#h-isso-e-aquilo-no-mandarim\">&#8220;Isso&#8221; e &#8220;Aquilo&#8221; no mandarim<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pronomes-formais\">Pronomes formais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em textos formais, como curr\u00edculos e cartas, h\u00e1 outras formas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u672c\u4eba<\/strong> [b\u011bnr\u00e9n]<br>eu (formal); a pr\u00f3pria pessoa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d35\u516c\u53f8<\/strong> [gu\u00ec g\u014dngs\u012b]<br>a sua empresa (forma educada)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ffa<\/strong> [\u01cen], &#8220;eu&#8221;, \u00e9 de origem dialetal e aparece pouco na conversa em mandarim padr\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para ver os pronomes em frases com o verbo ser, leia o <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/uso-do-verbo-shi-ser-estar-em-mandarim\/\">uso do verbo \u662f em mandarim<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/mylanguages.org\/chinese_pronouns.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MyLanguages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_pronouns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pronome em chin\u00eas \u00e9 \u4ee3\u8bcd [d\u00e0ic\u00ed]. Os pronomes em mandarim n\u00e3o mudam de forma: o mesmo \u6211 [w\u01d2] quer dizer &#8220;eu&#8221; e &#8220;me&#8221;. O plural se faz sempre com \u4eec [men]. Este artigo traz a tabela dos pronomes pessoais e o que vai al\u00e9m do b\u00e1sico. Por exemplo: \u60a8 e \u54b1\u4eec, a posse sem \u7684,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pronomes (\u4ee3\u8bcd) em mandarim &#8226; Aprender Mandarim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda os pronomes em mandarim: pessoais, \u60a8 e \u54b1\u4eec, posse com \u7684, \u81ea\u5df1, \u5927\u5bb6, \u522b\u4eba e como dizer todo mundo e ningu\u00e9m, com pinyin e \u00e1udio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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