{"id":379,"date":"2026-10-05T23:29:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/?p=379"},"modified":"2026-10-05T23:29:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:29:02","slug":"negacao-em-mandarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/negacao-em-mandarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Nega\u00e7\u00e3o (\u5426\u5b9a) em mandarim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Negar em chin\u00eas \u00e9 \u5426\u5b9a<\/strong> [f\u01d2ud\u00ecng]. A nega\u00e7\u00e3o em mandarim \u00e9 simples na forma: a palavra negativa vem antes do verbo e nada mais muda. A dificuldade est\u00e1 em escolher a palavra certa. As duas principais s\u00e3o \u4e0d<\/strong> [b\u00f9] e \u6ca1<\/strong> [m\u00e9i], e para as ordens<\/a> existe \u522b<\/strong> [bi\u00e9]. Este artigo mostra quando usar cada uma, com exemplos em pinyin e \u00e1udio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d, a nega\u00e7\u00e3o mais comum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d<\/strong> vem antes do verbo, do adjetivo ou do adv\u00e9rbio<\/a>. Nega o que a pessoa faz por h\u00e1bito, o que vai fazer ou o que n\u00e3o quer fazer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u5403\u9e21\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00f9 ch\u012b j\u012b]
Eu n\u00e3o como frango.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00fa q\u00f9]
Eu n\u00e3o vou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u8bf4\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00f9 shu\u014d]
Eu n\u00e3o falo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u5199\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00f9 xi\u011b]
Eu n\u00e3o escrevo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u5f00\u8f66\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00f9 k\u0101ich\u0113]
Eu n\u00e3o dirijo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00f9 x\u01d0huan]
Eu n\u00e3o gosto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u7ed9\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00f9 g\u011bi]
Eu n\u00e3o dou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u7b11\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00fa xi\u00e0o]
Eu n\u00e3o rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u62ff\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00f9 n\u00e1]
Eu n\u00e3o pego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com o verbo ser e o verbo estar em um lugar, tamb\u00e9m se usa \u4e0d<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u3002<\/strong> [n\u00e0 b\u00fa sh\u00ec w\u01d2 de sh\u016b]
Aquele n\u00e3o \u00e9 o meu livro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 b\u00fa z\u00e0i zh\u00e8l\u01d0]
Ele n\u00e3o est\u00e1 aqui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com adjetivos, \u4e0d<\/strong> funciona do mesmo jeito, sem verbo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d35\u3002<\/strong> [zh\u00e8ge b\u00fa gu\u00ec]
Este n\u00e3o \u00e9 caro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O uso do verbo \u662f em mandarim<\/a> tem mais exemplos com \u4e0d\u662f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O tom do \u4e0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d<\/strong> tem o quarto tom, b\u00f9, mas passa para o segundo tom, b\u00fa, antes de outra s\u00edlaba do quarto tom. Por isso se diz \u4e0d\u53bb<\/strong> [b\u00fa q\u00f9] e \u4e0d\u662f<\/strong> [b\u00fa sh\u00ec], mas \u4e0d\u8bf4<\/strong> [b\u00f9 shu\u014d]. Entre duas palavras, como em \u53bb\u4e0d\u53bb<\/strong> [q\u00f9 bu q\u00f9], “vai ou n\u00e3o vai”<\/a>, o \u4e0d<\/strong> fica sem tom. O uso do verbo \u53bb<\/a> tem mais exemplos dessa pergunta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1 e \u6ca1\u6709<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d<\/strong> nunca vem antes de \u6709<\/strong> [y\u01d2u] (ter, haver). A nega\u00e7\u00e3o de \u6709<\/strong> \u00e9 \u6ca1\u6709<\/strong> [m\u00e9iy\u01d2u]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u624b\u673a\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u sh\u01d2uj\u012b]
Eu n\u00e3o tenho celular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O uso do verbo \u6709<\/a> traz mais exemplos de \u6ca1\u6709<\/strong> com posse e exist\u00eancia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1<\/strong> ou \u6ca1\u6709<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m nega uma a\u00e7\u00e3o que n\u00e3o aconteceu. Nesse caso, a part\u00edcula \u4e86<\/strong> [le]<\/a> sai da frase. Compare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u5f53\u5175\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00f9 d\u0101ngb\u012bng]
Eu n\u00e3o vou ser soldado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u6ca1\u5f53\u5175\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 m\u00e9i d\u0101ngb\u012bng]
Eu n\u00e3o fui soldado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u672a\u5f53\u5175\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 w\u00e8i d\u0101ngb\u012bng]
Eu ainda n\u00e3o fui soldado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u5f53\u5175\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00f9 d\u0101ngb\u012bng le]
Eu n\u00e3o sou mais soldado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672a<\/strong> [w\u00e8i], “ainda n\u00e3o”. Tamb\u00e9m se diz “ainda n\u00e3o” com \u8fd8\u6ca1<\/strong> [h\u00e1i m\u00e9i]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5403\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 h\u00e1i m\u00e9i ch\u012b]
Ainda n\u00e3o comi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1 \u8fc7<\/strong> [guo], que indica experi\u00eancia, continua na frase negativa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u6ca1\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 m\u00e9i q\u00f9guo Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3]
Eu nunca fui \u00e0 China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nas compara\u00e7\u00f5es, \u6ca1\u6709<\/strong> quer dizer “n\u00e3o t\u00e3o\u2026 quanto”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u w\u01d2 g\u0101o]
Ele n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o alto quanto eu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u522b e \u4e0d\u8981 nas ordens<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Para mandar algu\u00e9m n\u00e3o fazer algo, usa-se \u522b<\/strong> [bi\u00e9] ou \u4e0d\u8981<\/strong> [b\u00fa y\u00e0o] antes do verbo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u522b\u53bb\uff01<\/strong> [bi\u00e9 q\u00f9]
N\u00e3o v\u00e1!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [bi\u00e9 w\u00e0ng le]
N\u00e3o esque\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/strong> [b\u00fa y\u00e0o j\u00ecnq\u00f9]
N\u00e3o entre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5<\/strong> [b\u00f9 k\u011by\u01d0] n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma ordem, mas diz que algo n\u00e3o \u00e9 permitido:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/strong> [b\u00f9 k\u011by\u01d0 j\u00ecnq\u00f9]
N\u00e3o pode entrar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nos avisos e placas aparecem \u7981\u6b62<\/strong> [j\u00ecnzh\u01d0], “proibir”, e \u8bf7\u52ff<\/strong> [q\u01d0ngw\u00f9], “favor n\u00e3o”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7981\u6b62\u5438\u70df<\/strong> [j\u00ecnzh\u01d0 x\u012by\u0101n]
Proibido fumar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e3o poder, n\u00e3o saber e n\u00e3o precisar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u80fd<\/strong> [b\u00f9 n\u00e9ng]
n\u00e3o poder, n\u00e3o conseguir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u4f1a<\/strong> [b\u00fa hu\u00ec]
n\u00e3o saber fazer; ser improv\u00e1vel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u7528<\/strong> [b\u00fa y\u00f2ng]
n\u00e3o precisar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f00\u8f66\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00fa hu\u00ec k\u0101ich\u0113]
Eu n\u00e3o sei dirigir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u3002<\/strong> [n\u01d0 b\u00fa y\u00f2ng q\u00f9]
Voc\u00ea n\u00e3o precisa ir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u7528\u8c22\u3002<\/strong> [b\u00fa y\u00f2ng xi\u00e8]
De nada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d no meio do verbo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Em verbos com um complemento de resultado<\/a>, \u4e0d<\/strong> entra no meio, sem tom, e indica que n\u00e3o d\u00e1 para fazer algo. Com \u5f97<\/strong> [de] no lugar, a frase fica afirmativa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u542c\u5f97\u61c2<\/strong> [t\u012bng de d\u01d2ng]
conseguir entender o que se ouve<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2<\/strong> [t\u012bng bu d\u01d2ng]
n\u00e3o conseguir entender o que se ouve<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002<\/strong> [zh\u00e8 b\u00f9 di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng w\u01d2 k\u00e0n bu d\u01d2ng]
Eu n\u00e3o entendo este filme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77<\/strong> [m\u01cei bu q\u01d0]
n\u00e3o ter dinheiro para comprar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77<\/strong> [du\u00ecbuq\u01d0]
desculpe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e3o muito e nada<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u592a<\/strong> [b\u00fa t\u00e0i] suaviza a nega\u00e7\u00e3o, como “n\u00e3o muito”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4e0d\u592a\u8212\u670d\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 b\u00fa t\u00e0i sh\u016bfu]
Ele n\u00e3o est\u00e1 muito bem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para “nem um pouco”<\/a>, usa-se \u4e00\u70b9\u513f<\/strong> [y\u00ecdi\u01cenr] com \u90fd<\/strong> [d\u014du] ou \u4e5f<\/strong> [y\u011b] antes da nega\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d27\u5f20\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 y\u00ecdi\u01cenr d\u014du b\u00f9 j\u01d0nzh\u0101ng]
Eu n\u00e3o estou nem um pouco nervoso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A dupla nega\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Duas nega\u00e7\u00f5es fazem uma afirma\u00e7\u00e3o, como em portugu\u00eas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5979\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 b\u00fa sh\u00ec b\u00f9 x\u01d0huan t\u0101]
N\u00e3o \u00e9 que eu n\u00e3o goste dela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para continuar, veja as palavras e frases b\u00e1sicas em chin\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Fontes: MyLanguages<\/a>, Wikipedia<\/a> e Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Negar em chin\u00eas \u00e9 \u5426\u5b9a [f\u01d2ud\u00ecng]. A nega\u00e7\u00e3o em mandarim \u00e9 simples na forma: a palavra negativa vem antes do verbo e nada mais muda. A dificuldade est\u00e1 em escolher a palavra certa. As duas principais s\u00e3o \u4e0d [b\u00f9] e \u6ca1 [m\u00e9i], e para as ordens existe \u522b [bi\u00e9]. Este artigo mostra quando usar cada<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"\nNega\u00e7\u00e3o (\u5426\u5b9a) em mandarim • Aprender Mandarim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda a nega\u00e7\u00e3o em mandarim: quando usar \u4e0d e quando usar \u6ca1, como dar ordens com \u522b e outras formas de dizer n\u00e3o, com pinyin e \u00e1udio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/negacao-em-mandarim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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