{"id":376,"date":"2026-10-05T23:39:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/?p=376"},"modified":"2026-10-05T23:39:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:39:25","slug":"adjetivos-em-mandarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/adjetivos-em-mandarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Adjetivos (\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd) em mandarim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adjetivo em chin\u00eas \u00e9 <strong>\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/strong> [x\u00edngr\u00f3ngc\u00ed]. Os adjetivos em mandarim n\u00e3o mudam de forma: n\u00e3o concordam em g\u00eanero nem em n\u00famero com o <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/substantivos-em-mandarim\/\">substantivo<\/a>. A grande diferen\u00e7a em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao portugu\u00eas \u00e9 que eles funcionam quase como verbos: para dizer &#8220;ela \u00e9 bonita&#8221;, n\u00e3o se usa <strong>\u662f<\/strong>. Este artigo mostra o adjetivo antes do substantivo e como predicado, explica como comparar e re\u00fane os adjetivos mais comuns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-antes-do-substantivo\">Antes do substantivo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O adjetivo vem antes do substantivo. Entre os dois pode entrar <strong>\u7684<\/strong> [de], que muitas vezes \u00e9 opcional:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9ed1\u9a6c<\/strong> [h\u0113i m\u01ce]<br>cavalo preto (como palavra fixa, \u9ed1\u9a6c tamb\u00e9m quer dizer &#8220;azar\u00e3o&#8221;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9ed1\u7684\u9a6c<\/strong> [h\u0113i de m\u01ce]<br>cavalo preto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u574f\u4eba<\/strong> [hu\u00e0ir\u00e9n]<br>pessoa m\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u718a\u732b<\/strong> [k\u011b&#8217;\u00e0i de xi\u00f3ngm\u0101o]<br>panda fofo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com um <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/adverbios-em-mandarim\/#h-adverbios-de-intensidade\">adv\u00e9rbio<\/a> como <strong>\u5f88<\/strong> antes do adjetivo, a frase fica assim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u8001\u7684\u4eba<\/strong> [y\u00ed g\u00e8 h\u011bn l\u01ceo de r\u00e9n]<br>uma pessoa muito velha<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com v\u00e1rios adjetivos, a ordem \u00e9 qualidade ou tamanho, depois forma, depois <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/cores-em-mandarim\/\">cor<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8001\u7ea2\u623f\u5b50<\/strong> [l\u01ceo h\u00f3ng f\u00e1ngzi]<br>casa vermelha antiga<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com n\u00famero e classificador, o adjetivo vem depois do classificador:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u697c<\/strong> [y\u00ed zu\u00f2 g\u0101ol\u00f3u]<br>um pr\u00e9dio alto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u68f5\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6811<\/strong> [y\u00ec k\u0113 l\u01dcs\u00e8 de sh\u00f9]<br>uma \u00e1rvore verde<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quando o n\u00famero \u00e9 &#8220;um&#8221;, adjetivos como <strong>\u5927<\/strong> (grande) e <strong>\u5c0f<\/strong> (pequeno) tamb\u00e9m podem vir antes do classificador, para dar \u00eanfase:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u5927\u4e2a\u897f\u74dc<\/strong> [y\u00ed d\u00e0 ge x\u012bgu\u0101]<br>uma melancia grande<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-adjetivo-como-predicado\">O adjetivo como predicado<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em portugu\u00eas, &#8220;ela \u00e9 bonita&#8221; tem o verbo ser. Em mandarim, o adjetivo dispensa <strong>\u662f<\/strong> e funciona como verbo. Na frase afirmativa, costuma vir <strong>\u5f88<\/strong> antes dele, muitas vezes sem o sentido de &#8220;muito&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5979\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 h\u011bn pi\u00e0oliang]<br>Ela \u00e9 bonita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 h\u011bn g\u0101ox\u00ecng]<br>Ele est\u00e1 feliz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para dar mais intensidade, usam-se <strong>\u771f<\/strong>, <strong>\u975e\u5e38<\/strong> ou <strong>\u6781\u4e86<\/strong>, este depois do adjetivo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5979\u771f\u6f02\u4eae\uff01<\/strong> [t\u0101 zh\u0113n pi\u00e0oliang]<br>Como ela \u00e9 bonita!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5979\u6f02\u4eae\u6781\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 pi\u00e0oliang j\u00edle]<br>Ela \u00e9 lind\u00edssima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na fala, <strong>\u6b7b\u4e86<\/strong> [s\u01d0 le], &#8220;at\u00e9 morrer&#8221;, exagera o adjetivo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u70ed\u6b7b\u4e86\uff01<\/strong> [r\u00e8 s\u01d0 le]<br>Que calor!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\uff01<\/strong> [\u00e8 s\u01d0 le]<br>Estou morrendo de fome!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na nega\u00e7\u00e3o, usa-se <strong>\u4e0d<\/strong> antes do adjetivo, como com os verbos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d35\u3002<\/strong> [zh\u00e8ge b\u00fa gu\u00ec]<br>Este n\u00e3o \u00e9 caro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para afirmar uma caracter\u00edstica com \u00eanfase, existe a estrutura <strong>\u662f<\/strong> + adjetivo + <strong>\u7684<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u662f\u7537\u7684\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 sh\u00ec n\u00e1n de]<br>Ele \u00e9 homem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/uso-do-verbo-shi-ser-estar-em-mandarim\/\">uso do verbo \u662f em mandarim<\/a> explica quando o verbo ser aparece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-comparacoes\">Compara\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para comparar, <strong>\u6bd4<\/strong> [b\u01d0] (do que) vem antes do adjetivo, que n\u00e3o muda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u6bd4\u6211\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 b\u01d0 w\u01d2 g\u0101o]<br>Ele \u00e9 mais alto do que eu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sem o termo de compara\u00e7\u00e3o, usa-se <strong>\u66f4<\/strong> [g\u00e8ng] (mais) ou <strong>\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong> [b\u01d0ji\u00e0o] (relativamente), e <strong>\u6700<\/strong> [zu\u00ec] para &#8220;o mais&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/strong> [zh\u00e8ge g\u00e8ng h\u01ceo]<br>Este \u00e9 melhor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong> [t\u0101 zu\u00ec g\u0101o]<br>Ele \u00e9 o mais alto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/preposicoes-em-mandarim\/#h-com-para-e-no-lugar-de\">&#8220;t\u00e3o\u2026 quanto&#8221;<\/a>, usa-se <strong>\u8ddf<\/strong> [g\u0113n] \u2026 <strong>\u4e00\u6837<\/strong> [y\u00edy\u00e0ng]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e00\u6837\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 g\u0113n n\u01d0 y\u00edy\u00e0ng g\u0101o]<br>Eu sou t\u00e3o alto quanto voc\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adjetivos-repetidos\">Adjetivos repetidos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Repetir o adjetivo d\u00e1 \u00eanfase e \u00e0s vezes um tom infantil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7ea2\u7ea2\u7684<\/strong> [h\u00f3ngh\u00f3ng de]<br>bem vermelho<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5174\u5174<\/strong> [g\u0101og\u0101ox\u00ecngx\u00ecng]<br>todo contente<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-os-adjetivos-mais-usados\">Os adjetivos mais usados<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tamanho e forma, em pares de opostos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5927 \/ \u5c0f<\/strong> [d\u00e0 \/ xi\u01ceo]<br>grande \/ pequeno<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9ad8 \/ \u77ee<\/strong> [g\u0101o \/ \u01cei]<br>alto \/ baixo (de estatura)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u957f \/ \u77ed<\/strong> [ch\u00e1ng \/ du\u01cen]<br>comprido \/ curto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bbd \/ \u7a84<\/strong> [ku\u0101n \/ zh\u01cei]<br>largo \/ estreito<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539a \/ \u8584<\/strong> [h\u00f2u \/ b\u00e1o]<br>grosso \/ fino<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6df1 \/ \u6d45<\/strong> [sh\u0113n \/ qi\u01cen]<br>fundo \/ raso<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u80d6 \/ \u7626<\/strong> [p\u00e0ng \/ sh\u00f2u]<br>gordo \/ magro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u91cd \/ \u8f7b<\/strong> [zh\u00f2ng \/ q\u012bng]<br>pesado \/ leve<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5706 \/ \u76f4<\/strong> [yu\u00e1n \/ zh\u00ed]<br>redondo \/ reto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qualidades:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u597d \/ \u574f<\/strong> [h\u01ceo \/ hu\u00e0i]<br>bom \/ ruim<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u65b0 \/ \u65e7<\/strong> [x\u012bn \/ ji\u00f9]<br>novo \/ velho, usado<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8001 \/ \u5e74\u8f7b<\/strong> [l\u01ceo \/ ni\u00e1nq\u012bng]<br>idoso, antigo \/ jovem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d35 \/ \u4fbf\u5b9c<\/strong> [gu\u00ec \/ pi\u00e1nyi]<br>caro \/ barato<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5feb \/ \u6162<\/strong> [ku\u00e0i \/ m\u00e0n]<br>r\u00e1pido \/ lento<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u96be \/ \u5bb9\u6613<\/strong> [n\u00e1n \/ r\u00f3ngy\u00ec]<br>dif\u00edcil \/ f\u00e1cil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5e72\u51c0 \/ \u810f<\/strong> [g\u0101nj\u00ecng \/ z\u0101ng]<br>limpo \/ sujo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5e72 \/ \u6e7f<\/strong> [g\u0101n \/ sh\u012b]<br>seco \/ molhado<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8f6f \/ \u786c<\/strong> [ru\u01cen \/ y\u00ecng]<br>macio \/ duro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6ee1 \/ \u7a7a<\/strong> [m\u01cen \/ k\u014dng]<br>cheio \/ vazio<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b89\u9759 \/ \u5435<\/strong> [\u0101nj\u00ecng \/ ch\u01ceo]<br>silencioso \/ barulhento<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bf9 \/ \u9519<\/strong> [du\u00ec \/ cu\u00f2]<br>certo \/ errado<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6f02\u4eae \/ \u4e11<\/strong> [pi\u00e0oliang \/ ch\u01d2u]<br>bonito \/ feio<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u70ed \/ \u51b7<\/strong> [r\u00e8 \/ l\u011bng]<br>quente \/ frio<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u591a \/ \u5c11<\/strong> [du\u014d \/ sh\u01ceo]<br>muitos \/ poucos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u65b0\u9c9c<\/strong> [x\u012bnxi\u0101n]<br>fresco<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5916\u56fd<\/strong> [w\u00e0igu\u00f3]<br>estrangeiro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f53\u5730<\/strong> [d\u0101ngd\u00ec]<br>local<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8001<\/strong> descreve pessoas idosas e coisas antigas; <strong>\u65e7<\/strong>, coisas usadas ou gastas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sabores:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u751c<\/strong> [ti\u00e1n]<br>doce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9178<\/strong> [su\u0101n]<br>azedo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u82e6<\/strong> [k\u01d4]<br>amargo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fa3<\/strong> [l\u00e0]<br>apimentado<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u54b8<\/strong> [xi\u00e1n]<br>salgado<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6de1<\/strong> [d\u00e0n]<br>insosso, com pouco sal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u597d\u5403<\/strong> [h\u01ceoch\u012b]<br>gostoso<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/mylanguages.org\/chinese_adjectives.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MyLanguages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_adjectives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adjetivo em chin\u00eas \u00e9 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd [x\u00edngr\u00f3ngc\u00ed]. Os adjetivos em mandarim n\u00e3o mudam de forma: n\u00e3o concordam em g\u00eanero nem em n\u00famero com o substantivo. A grande diferen\u00e7a em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao portugu\u00eas \u00e9 que eles funcionam quase como verbos: para dizer &#8220;ela \u00e9 bonita&#8221;, n\u00e3o se usa \u662f. Este artigo mostra o adjetivo antes do substantivo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Adjetivos (\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd) em mandarim &#8226; Aprender Mandarim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda os adjetivos em mandarim: antes do substantivo, com ou sem \u7684, como predicado sem \u662f, compara\u00e7\u00f5es com \u6bd4 e os adjetivos mais usados.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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