{"id":374,"date":"2026-10-05T23:39:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/?p=374"},"modified":"2026-10-05T23:39:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:39:30","slug":"perguntas-em-mandarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/perguntas-em-mandarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Perguntas (\u95ee\u9898) em mandarim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pergunta em chin\u00eas \u00e9 \u95ee\u9898<\/strong> [w\u00e8nt\u00ed], palavra que tamb\u00e9m quer dizer “problema”. As perguntas em mandarim n\u00e3o mudam a ordem das palavras<\/a> da frase. Os tr\u00eas jeitos principais de perguntar s\u00e3o acrescentar \u5417<\/strong> no fim, repetir o verbo na forma afirmativa e na negativa, ou p\u00f4r uma palavra interrogativa no lugar da informa\u00e7\u00e3o que se quer saber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perguntas de sim ou n\u00e3o com \u5417<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Basta acrescentar \u5417<\/strong> [ma] no fim de uma frase afirmativa<\/a>. O resto da frase n\u00e3o muda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u5403\u9e21\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 ch\u012b j\u012b ma]
Voc\u00ea come frango?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6211\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 r\u00e8nshi w\u01d2 ma]
Voc\u00ea me conhece?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u51b7\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 l\u011bng ma]
Voc\u00ea est\u00e1 com frio?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> [w\u01d2 k\u011by\u01d0 l\u00e1i ma]
Posso vir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 n\u00e9ng b\u0101ng w\u01d2 ma]
Voc\u00ea pode me ajudar?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 shu\u014d Y\u012bngy\u01d4 ma]
Voc\u00ea fala ingl\u00eas?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u5426<\/strong> [sh\u00ecf\u01d2u], “se”, “ou n\u00e3o”, tamb\u00e9m faz pergunta de sim ou n\u00e3o. Ele vem antes do verbo, e a frase fica sem \u5417<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff1f<\/strong> [sh\u00ecji\u00e8 sh\u00ecf\u01d2u zh\u00e8ng mi\u00e0nl\u00edn j\u012bngj\u00ec w\u0113ij\u012b]
O mundo est\u00e1 enfrentando uma crise econ\u00f4mica?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afirmativo e negativo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Outro jeito \u00e9 repetir o verbo ou o adjetivo com \u4e0d<\/strong> no meio, como em “come ou n\u00e3o come?”. Nessa estrutura, o \u4e0d<\/strong> fica sem tom:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u5403\u4e0d\u5403\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 ch\u012b bu ch\u012b]
Voc\u00ea come ou n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u51b7\u4e0d\u51b7\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 l\u011bng bu l\u011bng]
Voc\u00ea est\u00e1 com frio ou n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com verbos de duas s\u00edlabas, \u00e0s vezes s\u00f3 a primeira se repete:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u559c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 x\u01d0 bu x\u01d0huan]
Voc\u00ea gosta ou n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para o que j\u00e1 aconteceu<\/a>, usa-se \u6ca1<\/strong> [m\u00e9i] em vez de \u4e0d<\/strong>. Se o verbo n\u00e3o for repetido, a frase termina com \u6ca1\u6709<\/strong> [m\u00e9iy\u01d2u]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u53bb\u6ca1\u53bb\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 q\u00f9 m\u00e9i q\u00f9]
Voc\u00ea foi ou n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 q\u00f9 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u]
Voc\u00ea foi ou n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O uso do verbo \u53bb<\/a> tem mais exemplos com \u53bb\u4e0d\u53bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perguntas de confirma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Para pedir confirma\u00e7\u00e3o, como o “n\u00e9?” ou o “certo?” do portugu\u00eas, usam-se \u597d\u4e0d\u597d<\/strong> [h\u01ceo bu h\u01ceo], \u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9<\/strong> [du\u00ec bu du\u00ec] e \u662f\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong> [sh\u00ec bu sh\u00ec]. \u597d\u4e0d\u597d<\/strong> vem no fim de uma proposta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u5929\u53bb\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f<\/strong> [w\u01d2men m\u00edngti\u0101n q\u00f9, h\u01ceo bu h\u01ceo]
Vamos amanh\u00e3, pode ser?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m vem no fim, para confirmar uma afirma\u00e7\u00e3o. \u662f\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong> pode vir no fim ou antes do que se quer confirmar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u5f88\u5fd9\uff1f<\/strong> [sh\u00ec bu sh\u00ec zu\u00ecj\u00ecn h\u011bn m\u00e1ng]
Andou ocupado ultimamente?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4f60\u5f88\u597d\uff1f<\/strong> [w\u01d2 sh\u00ec bu sh\u00ec du\u00ec n\u01d0 h\u011bn h\u01ceo]
Eu n\u00e3o sou bom para voc\u00ea?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Palavras interrogativas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Em portugu\u00eas, a palavra interrogativa costuma ir para o come\u00e7o da frase. Em mandarim, ela fica no mesmo lugar da informa\u00e7\u00e3o que se quer saber:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 shu\u014d sh\u00e9nme]
O que voc\u00ea disse? (literalmente: “voc\u00ea disse o qu\u00ea?”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> [zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec sh\u00e9nme]
O que \u00e9 isto?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As palavras interrogativas mais usadas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c01<\/strong> [sh\u00e9i]
quem (tamb\u00e9m se l\u00ea shu\u00ed)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/strong> [t\u0101 sh\u00ec sh\u00e9i]
Quem \u00e9 ele?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong> [sh\u00e9nme]
o qu\u00ea, qual<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 ji\u00e0o sh\u00e9nme m\u00edngzi]
Qual \u00e9 o seu nome?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54ea\u513f<\/strong> [n\u01cer]
onde<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f<\/strong> [t\u0101 z\u00e0i n\u01cer]
Onde ele est\u00e1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54ea\u91cc<\/strong> [n\u01cel\u01d0]
onde<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 zh\u00f9 z\u00e0i n\u01cel\u01d0]
Onde voc\u00ea mora?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019<\/strong> [sh\u00e9nme sh\u00edhou]
quando<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 sh\u00e9nme sh\u00edhou q\u00f9]
Quando voc\u00ea vai?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54ea<\/strong> [n\u01ce]
qual (com classificador)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u8981\u54ea\u672c\u4e66\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 y\u00e0o n\u01ce b\u011bn sh\u016b]
Qual livro voc\u00ea quer?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong> [w\u00e8ish\u00e9nme]
por qu\u00ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f24\u5fc3\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 w\u00e8ish\u00e9nme sh\u0101ngx\u012bn]
Por que voc\u00ea est\u00e1 triste?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u600e\u4e48<\/strong> [z\u011bnme]
como<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 xi\u01ceng z\u011bnme f\u00f9ku\u01cen]
Como voc\u00ea quer pagar?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u600e\u4e48\u6837<\/strong> [z\u011bnmey\u00e0ng]
como est\u00e1, que tal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 z\u011bnmey\u00e0ng]
Como vai voc\u00ea?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51e0<\/strong> [j\u01d0]
quantos (n\u00fameros pequenos, com classificador)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u70b9\u4e86\uff1f<\/strong> [xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i j\u01d0 di\u01cen le]
Que horas s\u00e3o?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u5c11<\/strong> [du\u014dshao]
quanto, quantos<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f<\/strong> [zh\u00e8ge du\u014dshao qi\u00e1n]
Quanto custa isto?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u5927<\/strong> [du\u014dd\u00e0]
de que tamanho; quantos anos<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u591a\u5927\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 du\u014dd\u00e0]
Quantos anos voc\u00ea tem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54ea\u513f<\/strong> \u00e9 \u54ea<\/strong> com o som de r no fim e quer dizer o mesmo que \u54ea\u91cc<\/strong>. \u5982\u4f55<\/strong> [r\u00fah\u00e9] tamb\u00e9m quer dizer “como”. Na conversa informal, aparecem \u5565<\/strong> [sh\u00e1] no lugar de \u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong> e \u5e72\u5417<\/strong> [g\u00e0nm\u00e1] no sentido de “por qu\u00ea”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O artigo de palavras e frases b\u00e1sicas em chin\u00eas<\/a> traz exemplos de resposta para v\u00e1rias dessas perguntas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u662f e \u6216\u8005<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nas perguntas de escolha, “ou” \u00e9 \u8fd8\u662f<\/strong> [h\u00e1ish\u00ec]. Nas afirma\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a>, \u00e9 \u6216\u8005<\/strong> [hu\u00f2zh\u011b]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u53bb\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 q\u00f9 h\u00e1ish\u00ec w\u01d2 q\u00f9]
Voc\u00ea vai ou eu vou?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u660e\u5929\u6216\u8005\u540e\u5929\u53bb\u3002<\/strong> [w\u01d2 m\u00edngti\u0101n hu\u00f2zh\u011b h\u00f2uti\u0101n q\u00f9]
Vou amanh\u00e3 ou depois de amanh\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devolver a pergunta com \u5462<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5462<\/strong> [ne] no fim da frase repete a pergunta anterior para outra pessoa, como o “e voc\u00ea?” do portugu\u00eas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u5462\uff1f<\/strong> [w\u01d2 h\u011bn h\u01ceo, n\u01d0 ne]
Estou bem, e voc\u00ea?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como responder sim ou n\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O mandarim tem palavras para “sim”, \u5bf9<\/strong> [du\u00ec] e \u662f\u7684<\/strong> [sh\u00ec de], e para “n\u00e3o”, \u4e0d<\/strong> [b\u00f9], mas elas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o o jeito mais comum de responder. O mais comum \u00e9 repetir o verbo, afirmando ou negando:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u5403\u9e21\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> [n\u01d0 ch\u012b j\u012b ma]
Voc\u00ea come frango?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5403\u3002<\/strong> [ch\u012b]
Como. (sim)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5403\u3002<\/strong> [b\u00f9 ch\u012b]
N\u00e3o como. (n\u00e3o)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Fontes: MyLanguages<\/a>, Wikipedia<\/a> e Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pergunta em chin\u00eas \u00e9 \u95ee\u9898 [w\u00e8nt\u00ed], palavra que tamb\u00e9m quer dizer “problema”. As perguntas em mandarim n\u00e3o mudam a ordem das palavras da frase. Os tr\u00eas jeitos principais de perguntar s\u00e3o acrescentar \u5417 no fim, repetir o verbo na forma afirmativa e na negativa, ou p\u00f4r uma palavra interrogativa no lugar da informa\u00e7\u00e3o que se<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":435,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"\nPerguntas (\u95ee\u9898) em mandarim • Aprender Mandarim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda a fazer perguntas em mandarim: a part\u00edcula \u5417, a forma afirmativa e negativa, palavras como \u4ec0\u4e48, \u8c01 e \u54ea\u91cc, o \u8fd8\u662f e como responder.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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