{"id":261,"date":"2025-01-15T18:13:31","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T21:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/?p=261"},"modified":"2025-03-24T12:43:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T15:43:11","slug":"uso-do-verbo-you-ter-em-mandarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/uso-do-verbo-you-ter-em-mandarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Uso do verbo \u6709 (y\u01d2u) &#8220;ter&#8221; em mandarim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6709<\/strong> (y\u01d2u), o verbo ter, \u00e9 um dos verbos mais importantes do mandarim, fundamental para expressar conceitos de posse, exist\u00eancia e quantidade. Aparece em diversas constru\u00e7\u00f5es. Serve tanto para indicar que algu\u00e9m possui algo quanto para afirmar que algo existe ou est\u00e1 presente em um lugar ou contexto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-uso-para-indicar-posse\">Uso para indicar posse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quando usado para indicar que algu\u00e9m possui algo, a estrutura b\u00e1sica da frase \u00e9: Sujeito + <strong>\u6709<\/strong> (y\u01d2u) + Objeto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66<\/strong> (W\u01d2 y\u01d2u y\u012b b\u011bn sh\u016b)<br>Eu tenho um livro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f<\/strong> (T\u0101 y\u01d2u y\u012b g\u00e8 d\u00ecdi)<br>Ele tem um irm\u00e3o mais novo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u6709\u4e09\u8f86\u8f66<\/strong> (W\u01d2 y\u01d2u s\u0101n li\u00e0ng ch\u0113)<br>Eu tenho tr\u00eas carros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u680b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u623f\u5b50<\/strong> (T\u0101men y\u01d2u y\u012b d\u00f2ng h\u011bn d\u00e0 de f\u00e1ngzi)<br>Eles t\u00eam uma casa muito grande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-uso-para-indicar-existencia\">Uso para indicar exist\u00eancia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6709<\/strong> (y\u01d2u) tamb\u00e9m serve para dizer que algo ou algu\u00e9m est\u00e1 presente, ou existe em um determinado local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba<\/strong> (W\u01d2 de ji\u0101 y\u01d2u h\u011bn du\u014d r\u00e9n)<br>H\u00e1 muitas pessoas na minha fam\u00edlia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f<\/strong> (Xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o l\u01d0 y\u01d2u h\u011bn du\u014d xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng)<br>H\u00e1 muitos estudantes na escola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66<\/strong> (Zhu\u014dzi sh\u00e0ng y\u01d2u y\u012b b\u011bn sh\u016b)<br>H\u00e1 um livro sobre a mesa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7<\/strong> (G\u014dngyu\u00e1n l\u01d0 y\u01d2u y\u012b zh\u012b g\u01d2u)<br>H\u00e1 um cachorro no parque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-forma-negativa-\u6ca1\u6709-meiy\u01d2u\">Forma negativa \u2013 \u6ca1\u6709 (m\u00e9iy\u01d2u)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/negacao-em-mandarim\/#h-mei-e-meiyou\">negar o verbo<\/a> <strong>\u6709<\/strong> (y\u01d2u), usa-se <strong>\u6ca1\u6709 <\/strong>(m\u00e9iy\u01d2u), que significa &#8220;n\u00e3o tem&#8221; ou &#8220;n\u00e3o h\u00e1&#8221;. A estrutura \u00e9: Sujeito + <strong>\u6ca1\u6709<\/strong> (m\u00e9iy\u01d2u) + Objeto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8f66 <\/strong>(W\u01d2 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u ch\u0113)<br>Eu n\u00e3o tenho um carro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba<\/strong> (Zh\u00e8 l\u01d0 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u r\u00e9n)<br>N\u00e3o h\u00e1 ningu\u00e9m aqui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A nega\u00e7\u00e3o se forma com <strong>\u6ca1\u6709 <\/strong>(m\u00e9iy\u01d2u), e n\u00e3o com <strong>\u4e0d<\/strong> (b\u00f9), que nega verbos no presente e no futuro, como em <strong>\u6211\u4e0d\u53bb<\/strong> (W\u01d2 b\u00f9 q\u00f9): Eu n\u00e3o vou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J\u00e1 <strong>\u6ca1\u6709<\/strong> (m\u00e9iy\u01d2u) nega posse ou exist\u00eancia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1 <\/strong>(W\u01d2 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u qi\u00e1n)<br>Eu n\u00e3o tenho dinheiro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-perguntas-com-\u6709-y\u01d2u\">Perguntas com \u6709 (y\u01d2u)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para fazer perguntas de &#8220;sim\/n\u00e3o&#8221; com <strong>\u6709<\/strong> (y\u01d2u), basta adicionar <strong>\u5417<\/strong> (ma) no final da frase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u6709\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>(N\u01d0 y\u01d2u xi\u014dngd\u00ec ji\u011bm\u00e8i ma?)<br>Voc\u00ea tem irm\u00e3os?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u6709\u624b\u673a\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>(N\u01d0 y\u01d2u sh\u01d2uj\u012b ma?)<br>Voc\u00ea tem um celular?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bb6\u91cc\u6709\u8336\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>(Ji\u0101 l\u01d0 y\u01d2u ch\u00e1 ma?)<br>H\u00e1 ch\u00e1 em casa?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ed6\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>(T\u0101 y\u01d2u p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u z\u00e0i Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 ma?)<br>Ele tem amigos na China?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-como-usar-\u6709-y\u01d2u-no-passado\">Como usar \u6709 (y\u01d2u) no passado<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Observe que, ao contr\u00e1rio de l\u00ednguas como o portugu\u00eas ou o ingl\u00eas, a l\u00edngua mandarim n\u00e3o flexiona os verbos para indicar o tempo. Portanto, <strong>\u6709<\/strong> (y\u01d2u) n\u00e3o possui uma forma conjugada para expressar o passado. Em vez disso, para indicar que algo aconteceu no passado, o mandarim utiliza palavras adicionais que funcionam como marcadores temporais, como <strong>\u6628\u5929 <\/strong>(zu\u00f3ti\u0101n) (&#8220;ontem&#8221;) ou <strong>\u4ee5\u524d <\/strong>(y\u01d0qi\u00e1n) (&#8220;antes&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quando se fala sobre posse ou exist\u00eancia no passado, <strong>\u6709<\/strong> (y\u01d2u) funciona como no presente. A diferen\u00e7a \u00e9 o acr\u00e9scimo de um marcador de tempo ou de um verbo auxiliar, que situa a a\u00e7\u00e3o no passado. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A estrutura b\u00e1sica, portanto, \u00e9 a combina\u00e7\u00e3o de <strong>\u6709<\/strong> (y\u01d2u) com um marcador de tempo, para indicar que a a\u00e7\u00e3o ou o estado ocorreu anteriormente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u6628\u5929\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong> (W\u01d2 zu\u00f3ti\u0101n y\u01d2u h\u011bn du\u014d g\u014dngzu\u00f2)<br>Eu tive muito trabalho ontem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tradu\u00e7\u00e3o literal seria &#8220;eu ontem tenho muito trabalho&#8221;. Este exemplo usa <strong>\u6628\u5929 <\/strong>(zu\u00f3ti\u0101n), que significa &#8220;ontem&#8221;. A frase indica que, no passado, voc\u00ea tinha muito trabalho. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50<\/strong> (F\u00e1ngji\u0101n l\u01d0 y\u01d0qi\u00e1n y\u01d2u y\u012b zh\u0101ng zhu\u014dzi)<br>Havia uma mesa no quarto antes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neste caso, <strong>\u4ee5\u524d <\/strong>(y\u01d0qi\u00e1n) significa &#8220;antes&#8221;. A frase fala sobre algo que existia no passado, mas que provavelmente n\u00e3o existe mais. <strong>\u6709<\/strong> (y\u01d2u) neste contexto indica que a mesa existia no passado, no quarto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Embora o verbo <strong>\u6709<\/strong> (y\u01d2u) n\u00e3o tenha uma forma flexionada para o passado (como ocorre em outras l\u00ednguas), o contexto temporal \u00e9 crucial para indicar que a a\u00e7\u00e3o se passou no passado. Usar palavras como <strong>\u6628\u5929 <\/strong>(zu\u00f3ti\u0101n) (ontem) ou <strong>\u4ee5\u524d <\/strong>(y\u01d0qi\u00e1n) (antes) ajuda a contextualizar o tempo de forma clara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-uso-de-\u6709-y\u01d2u-em-expressoes\">Uso de \u6709 (y\u01d2u) em express\u00f5es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em mandarim, <strong>\u6709<\/strong> (y\u01d2u) aparece em v\u00e1rias express\u00f5es idiom\u00e1ticas e frases fixas muito comuns no dia a dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6709\u610f\u601d<\/strong> (y\u01d2u y\u00ecsi) &#8211; Significa &#8220;interessante&#8221; ou &#8220;divertido&#8221;. \u00c9 uma express\u00e3o usada para descrever algo que chama a aten\u00e7\u00e3o de forma positiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d <\/strong>(Zh\u00e8 ge di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng h\u011bn y\u01d2u y\u00ecsi)<br>Este filme \u00e9 muito interessante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6709\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong> (y\u01d2u sh\u00edji\u0101n)<br>Ter tempo \/ estar dispon\u00edvel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6709\u94b1<\/strong> (y\u01d2u qi\u00e1n)<br>Ter dinheiro \/ ser rico<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6709\u529e\u6cd5<\/strong> (y\u01d2u b\u00e0nf\u01ce)<br>Ter uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709 (y\u01d2u), o verbo ter, \u00e9 um dos verbos mais importantes do mandarim, fundamental para expressar conceitos de posse, exist\u00eancia e quantidade. Aparece em diversas constru\u00e7\u00f5es. Serve tanto para indicar que algu\u00e9m possui algo quanto para afirmar que algo existe ou est\u00e1 presente em um lugar ou contexto. Uso para indicar posse Quando usado para<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica","tag-verbos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Uso do verbo \u6709 (y\u01d2u) &quot;ter&quot; em mandarim &#8226; Aprender Mandarim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6709 (y\u01d2u), o verbo ter, \u00e9 um dos verbos mais importantes do mandarim, fundamental para expressar conceitos de posse, exist\u00eancia e quantidade.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-mandarim\/uso-do-verbo-you-ter-em-mandarim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uso do verbo \u6709 (y\u01d2u) &quot;ter&quot; 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