{"id":188,"date":"2026-10-13T08:54:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T11:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/?p=188"},"modified":"2026-10-13T08:54:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T11:54:33","slug":"familia-em-japones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/familia-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Fam\u00edlia (\u5bb6\u65cf) em japon\u00eas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fam\u00edlia em japon\u00eas \u00e9 \u5bb6\u65cf. As palavras de fam\u00edlia em japon\u00eas mudam conforme de quem se fala: para a pr\u00f3pria fam\u00edlia, usam-se formas simples, como \u7236 (pai); para a fam\u00edlia de outra pessoa, formas respeitosas, como \u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093. Este artigo mostra os dois conjuntos, a diferen\u00e7a entre irm\u00e3os mais velhos e mais novos e como chamar os parentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-sua-familia-e-a-dos-outros\">A sua fam\u00edlia e a dos outros<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ao falar com algu\u00e9m de fora, o japon\u00eas trata a pr\u00f3pria fam\u00edlia com mod\u00e9stia e a fam\u00edlia do outro com respeito, muitas vezes com o <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/substantivos-em-japones\/#h-cortesia-o-e-go\">prefixo \u304a ou \u3054<\/a> ou com \u3055\u3093:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bb6\u65cf<\/strong><br>a minha fam\u00edlia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3054\u5bb6\u65cf<\/strong><br>a sua fam\u00edlia, a fam\u00edlia de outra pessoa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em cada par abaixo, a primeira palavra \u00e9 para a pr\u00f3pria fam\u00edlia, e a segunda, para a fam\u00edlia dos outros:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7236 \/ \u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093<\/strong><br>pai<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6bcd \/ \u304a\u6bcd\u3055\u3093<\/strong><br>m\u00e3e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e21\u89aa \/ \u3054\u4e21\u89aa<\/strong><br>pais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5144 \/ \u304a\u5144\u3055\u3093<\/strong><br>irm\u00e3o mais velho<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u59c9 \/ \u304a\u59c9\u3055\u3093<\/strong><br>irm\u00e3 mais velha<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u59b9 \/ \u59b9\u3055\u3093<\/strong><br>irm\u00e3 mais nova<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e3b\u4eba \/ \u3054\u4e3b\u4eba<\/strong><br>marido<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u59bb \/ \u5965\u3055\u3093<\/strong><br>esposa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b50\u4f9b \/ \u304a\u5b50\u3055\u3093<\/strong><br>filho, filhos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7956\u7236 \/ \u304a\u3058\u3044\u3055\u3093<\/strong><br>av\u00f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7956\u6bcd \/ \u304a\u3070\u3042\u3055\u3093<\/strong><br>av\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dentro de casa, por\u00e9m, os filhos chamam o pai de \u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093 e a m\u00e3e de \u304a\u6bcd\u3055\u3093, e a irm\u00e3 mais velha \u00e9 chamada de \u304a\u59c9\u3055\u3093. Fora da fam\u00edlia, \u304a\u5144\u3055\u3093 e \u304a\u59c9\u3055\u3093 tamb\u00e9m servem para se dirigir a um rapaz ou a uma mo\u00e7a desconhecidos, e \u304a\u3058\u3044\u3055\u3093 e \u304a\u3070\u3042\u3055\u3093, a pessoas idosas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-irmaos-mais-velhos-e-mais-novos\">Irm\u00e3os mais velhos e mais novos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O japon\u00eas tem uma palavra para cada irm\u00e3o, conforme a idade em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a quem fala. \u5144\u5f1f serve para &#8220;irm\u00e3os&#8221; em geral:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5144<\/strong><br>irm\u00e3o mais velho<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f1f<\/strong><br>irm\u00e3o mais novo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u59c9<\/strong><br>irm\u00e3 mais velha<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u59b9<\/strong><br>irm\u00e3 mais nova<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5144\u5f1f<\/strong><br>irm\u00e3os<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tios e tias tamb\u00e9m mudam na escrita conforme a idade: \u4f2f\u7236 \u00e9 o tio mais velho que o pai ou a m\u00e3e, e \u53d4\u7236, o mais novo. Os dois se leem \u304a\u3058. Com tias, acontece o mesmo: \u4f2f\u6bcd e \u53d4\u6bcd, lidos \u304a\u3070.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-outros-parentes\">Outros parentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u592b<\/strong><br>marido<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u606f\u5b50<\/strong><br>filho<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5a18<\/strong><br>filha<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b6b<\/strong><br>neto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u304a\u3058<\/strong><br>tio<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u304a\u3070<\/strong><br>tia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3044\u3068\u3053<\/strong><br>primo, prima<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-como-chamar-os-parentes\">Como chamar os parentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os parentes mais velhos n\u00e3o s\u00e3o chamados pelo nome sozinho nem por <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/pronomes-em-japones\/#h-varias-formas-de-dizer-voce\">\u3042\u306a\u305f ou \u541b<\/a>. Usa-se o termo de parentesco, como \u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093. Os mais novos podem ser chamados pelo nome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-frases-sobre-a-familia\">Frases sobre a fam\u00edlia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u59bb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>Esta \u00e9 a minha esposa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u592b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>Este \u00e9 o meu marido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>Sou casado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u72ec\u8eab\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>Sou solteiro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u304a\u5b50\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br>Voc\u00ea tem filhos?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/mylanguages.org\/multimedia\/japanese_audio_people.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MyLanguages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E3%81%8A%E7%88%B6%E3%81%95%E3%82%93\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honorific_speech_in_Japanese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia em ingl\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fam\u00edlia em japon\u00eas \u00e9 \u5bb6\u65cf. As palavras de fam\u00edlia em japon\u00eas mudam conforme de quem se fala: para a pr\u00f3pria fam\u00edlia, usam-se formas simples, como \u7236 (pai); para a fam\u00edlia de outra pessoa, formas respeitosas, como \u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093. Este artigo mostra os dois conjuntos, a diferen\u00e7a entre irm\u00e3os mais velhos e mais novos e como chamar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-como-se-diz"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fam\u00edlia (\u5bb6\u65cf) em japon\u00eas &#8226; Aprender Japon\u00eas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fam\u00edlia em japon\u00eas: pai, m\u00e3e, irm\u00e3os e av\u00f3s, por que se diz \u7236 para o pr\u00f3prio pai e \u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093 para o dos outros, e como chamar os parentes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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