{"id":165,"date":"2026-10-06T10:55:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T13:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/?p=165"},"modified":"2026-10-06T10:55:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T13:55:44","slug":"adjetivos-em-japones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/adjetivos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Adjetivos (\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e) em japon\u00eas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adjetivo em japon\u00eas \u00e9 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e. Os adjetivos em japon\u00eas n\u00e3o concordam com o substantivo e v\u00eam sempre antes dele. Eles se dividem em dois tipos: os que terminam em \u3044, que mudam de forma como um verbo, e os que levam \u306a antes do substantivo. Este artigo mostra os dois tipos, como formar o passado e a negativa e uma lista dos adjetivos mais usados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-os-adjetivos-com-i\">Os adjetivos com \u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O primeiro tipo termina em \u3044 e funciona quase como um verbo: pode terminar a frase sozinho, sem &#8220;ser&#8221;, e muda para o passado e a negativa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6691\u3044\u65e5<\/strong><br>um dia quente<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u6691\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>Hoje est\u00e1 quente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9ad8\u3044\u30d3\u30eb<\/strong><br>um pr\u00e9dio alto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-os-adjetivos-com-na\">Os adjetivos com \u306a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O segundo tipo funciona como um substantivo. Antes de outro substantivo, leva \u306a; no fim da frase, leva \u3060 ou \u3067\u3059:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5909\u306a\u4eba<\/strong><br>uma pessoa estranha<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u5909\u3060\u3002<\/strong><br>Ele \u00e9 estranho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aten\u00e7\u00e3o: \u304d\u308c\u3044 (bonito, limpo) termina em \u3044, mas \u00e9 do segundo tipo, porque nenhum adjetivo com \u3044 termina em \u3048\u3044. Diz-se \u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u82b1, e n\u00e3o \u304d\u308c\u3044\u82b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Algumas palavras, como <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/cores-em-japones\/#h-as-cores-com-no\">as de cor<\/a> \u7dd1 (verde) e \u8336\u8272 (marrom), s\u00e3o substantivos e levam \u306e antes de outro substantivo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7dd1\u306e\u6728<\/strong><br>uma \u00e1rvore verde<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-passado-e-negativa\">Passado e negativa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O adjetivo com \u3044 muda no fim: \u3044 vira \u304b\u3063\u305f no passado e \u304f\u306a\u3044 na negativa. O adjetivo com \u306a n\u00e3o muda, e quem muda \u00e9 o &#8220;ser&#8221; depois dele:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th>Com \u3044: \u5b89\u3044 (barato)<\/th><th>Com \u306a: \u9759\u304b (silencioso)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u00e9<\/td><td>\u5b89\u3044<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3060<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>era<\/td><td>\u5b89\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>n\u00e3o \u00e9<\/td><td>\u5b89\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>n\u00e3o era<\/td><td>\u5b89\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00e9 (polido)<\/td><td>\u5b89\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3044\u3044 (bom) \u00e9 irregular: as outras formas v\u00eam de \u3088\u3044, como \u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f (era bom) e \u3088\u304f\u306a\u3044 (n\u00e3o \u00e9 bom). A negativa dos dois tipos est\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m em <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/negacao-em-japones\/#h-adjetivos\">nega\u00e7\u00e3o em japon\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dois-adjetivos-juntos-e-muito\">Dois adjetivos juntos e &#8220;muito&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para ligar dois adjetivos, o primeiro vai para a forma \u3066: \u3044 vira \u304f\u3066. Para &#8220;muito&#8221;, usa-se o <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/adverbios-em-japones\/#h-adverbios-de-intensidade\">adv\u00e9rbio<\/a> \u3068\u3066\u3082 antes do adjetivo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e4\u304f\u3066\u8d64\u3044\u5bb6<\/strong><br>a casa velha e vermelha<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3068\u3066\u3082\u512a\u3057\u3044\u53cb\u9054<\/strong><br>um amigo muito gentil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-os-adjetivos-mais-usados\">Os adjetivos mais usados<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5927\u304d\u3044<\/strong><br>grande<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5c0f\u3055\u3044<\/strong><br>pequeno<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9577\u3044<\/strong><br>comprido<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u77ed\u3044<\/strong><br>curto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9ad8\u3044<\/strong><br>alto, caro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b89\u3044<\/strong><br>barato<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u65b0\u3057\u3044<\/strong><br>novo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e4\u3044<\/strong><br>velho, antigo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u82e5\u3044<\/strong><br>jovem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u826f\u3044<\/strong><br>bom<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u60aa\u3044<\/strong><br>ruim<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u96e3\u3057\u3044<\/strong><br>dif\u00edcil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7c21\u5358\u306a<\/strong><br>f\u00e1cil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u91cd\u3044<\/strong><br>pesado<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8efd\u3044<\/strong><br>leve<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u901f\u3044<\/strong><br>r\u00e1pido<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9045\u3044<\/strong><br>lento<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6691\u3044<\/strong><br>quente (tempo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bd2\u3044<\/strong><br>frio (tempo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9762\u767d\u3044<\/strong><br>interessante, divertido<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9759\u304b\u306a<\/strong><br>silencioso<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3046\u308b\u3055\u3044<\/strong><br>barulhento<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a<\/strong><br>bonito, limpo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6c5a\u3044<\/strong><br>sujo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u512a\u3057\u3044<\/strong><br>gentil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para os sabores:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7518\u3044<\/strong><br>doce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8f9b\u3044<\/strong><br>picante<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5869\u8f9b\u3044<\/strong><br>salgado<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9178\u3063\u3071\u3044<\/strong><br>azedo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u82e6\u3044<\/strong><br>amargo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/mylanguages.org\/japanese_adjectives.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MyLanguages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E3%81%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a> e Wikipedia em ingl\u00eas (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_adjectives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">adjetivos<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_grammar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gram\u00e1tica<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adjetivo em japon\u00eas \u00e9 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e. Os adjetivos em japon\u00eas n\u00e3o concordam com o substantivo e v\u00eam sempre antes dele. Eles se dividem em dois tipos: os que terminam em \u3044, que mudam de forma como um verbo, e os que levam \u306a antes do substantivo. Este artigo mostra os dois tipos, como formar o passado<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Adjetivos (\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e) em japon\u00eas &#8226; Aprender Japon\u00eas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Adjetivos em japon\u00eas: os dois tipos, com \u3044 e com \u306a, como ficam antes do substantivo, no passado e na negativa, e uma lista dos mais usados.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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