{"id":154,"date":"2026-10-06T10:38:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T13:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/?p=154"},"modified":"2026-10-06T10:38:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T13:38:09","slug":"negacao-em-japones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/negacao-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Nega\u00e7\u00e3o (\u5426\u5b9a) em japon\u00eas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nega\u00e7\u00e3o em japon\u00eas \u00e9 \u5426\u5b9a. A nega\u00e7\u00e3o em japon\u00eas n\u00e3o vem antes do verbo, como o &#8220;n\u00e3o&#8221; do portugu\u00eas: ela fica no fim do verbo, do adjetivo ou da frase. Este artigo mostra como negar verbos, &#8220;ser&#8221;, adjetivos e &#8220;haver&#8221;, como pedir para algu\u00e9m n\u00e3o fazer algo e como responder &#8220;n\u00e3o&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verbos-masen-e-nai\">Verbos: \u307e\u305b\u3093 e \u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na forma polida, \u307e\u3059 vira \u307e\u305b\u3093. Na forma simples, o verbo termina em \u306a\u3044:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u79c1\u306f\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong><br>Eu n\u00e3o falo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong><br>n\u00e3o falo (forma polida)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a71\u3055\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br>n\u00e3o falo (forma simples)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/strong><br>n\u00e3o falei (forma polida)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a71\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong><br>n\u00e3o falei (forma simples)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A forma com \u306a\u3044 muda conforme o <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/verbos-em-japones\/#h-os-tres-grupos-de-verbos\">grupo do verbo<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u304f \u2192 \u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br>escrever, n\u00e3o escrever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br>comer, n\u00e3o comer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br>fazer, n\u00e3o fazer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br>vir, n\u00e3o vir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nao-ser-dewa-arimasen-e-janai\">N\u00e3o ser: \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 e \u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para negar uma frase com \u3067\u3059 (\u00e9), usa-se \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093. Na fala, \u3067\u306f costuma virar \u3058\u3083, e a forma simples \u00e9 \u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong><br>Isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 o meu livro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong><br>n\u00e3o \u00e9 (formal)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong><br>n\u00e3o \u00e9 (na fala, polido)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br>n\u00e3o \u00e9 (informal)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adjetivos\">Adjetivos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/adjetivos-em-japones\/#h-passado-e-negativa\">adjetivos terminados em \u3044<\/a> trocam o \u3044 por \u304f\u306a\u3044. Os adjetivos com \u306a usam \u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044, como os substantivos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b89\u3044 \u2192 \u5b89\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br>barato, n\u00e3o \u00e9 barato<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b89\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong><br>n\u00e3o \u00e9 barato (polido)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9759\u304b \u2192 \u9759\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br>silencioso, n\u00e3o \u00e9 silencioso<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nao-haver-nai-e-inai\">N\u00e3o haver: \u306a\u3044 e \u3044\u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3042\u308b, &#8220;haver&#8221; ou &#8220;ter&#8221; para coisas, fica \u306a\u3044 no negativo. \u3044\u308b, para pessoas e animais, fica \u3044\u306a\u3044:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u30b9\u30d7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>N\u00e3o tem colher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>Estou sem dinheiro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>Hoje n\u00e3o tenho trabalho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong><br>Ele n\u00e3o est\u00e1 aqui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4f55\u3082\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>Sem voc\u00ea, n\u00e3o consigo fazer nada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pedir-para-nao-fazer-naide-kudasai\">Pedir para n\u00e3o fazer: \u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com \u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 depois do verbo, <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/verbos-em-japones-forma-te\/#h-pedidos-com-kudasai\">o pedido<\/a> fica negativo, &#8220;por favor, n\u00e3o fa\u00e7a&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>N\u00e3o entre, por favor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u307e\u3060\u5e30\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>N\u00e3o v\u00e1 embora ainda, por favor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sem \u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044, \u306a\u3044\u3067 quer dizer &#8220;sem fazer&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8f9e\u66f8\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>Leia sem usar o dicion\u00e1rio, por favor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-responder-nao-iie\">Responder &#8220;n\u00e3o&#8221;: \u3044\u3044\u3048<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;N\u00e3o&#8221; \u00e9 \u3044\u3044\u3048:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u300d\u300c\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u5927\u962a\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/strong><br>&#8220;Voc\u00ea \u00e9 de T\u00f3quio?&#8221; &#8220;N\u00e3o, sou de Osaka.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Numa <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/perguntas-em-japones\/\">pergunta<\/a> negativa, \u3044\u3044\u3048 nega o que foi dito na pergunta. Por isso, pode corresponder a um &#8220;sim&#8221; do portugu\u00eas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u96e8\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d4\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u306f\u884c\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306d\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u96e8\u30ac\u30c3\u30d1\u3092\u7740\u308c\u3070\u884c\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/strong><br>&#8220;Est\u00e1 chovendo, ent\u00e3o n\u00e3o d\u00e1 para ir ao piquenique, n\u00e9?&#8221; &#8220;D\u00e1 sim, se usarmos capa de chuva.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3044\u3044\u3048 tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 a resposta educada a um agradecimento:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u300c\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u300c\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3002\u300d<\/strong><br>&#8220;Obrigado.&#8221; &#8220;De nada.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adverbios-que-pedem-negacao\">Adv\u00e9rbios que pedem nega\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alguns <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/adverbios-em-japones\/#h-adverbios-que-pedem-negacao\">adv\u00e9rbios<\/a> aparecem com o verbo na negativa, como \u5168\u7136 (nada), \u3042\u307e\u308a (n\u00e3o muito) e \u6c7a\u3057\u3066 (de jeito nenhum):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u79c1\u306f\u6599\u7406\u306a\u3069\u5168\u7136\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br>Eu n\u00e3o cozinho nada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u897f\u6751\u3055\u3093\u306f\u671d\u3054\u98ef\u3092\u3042\u307e\u308a\u98df\u3079\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong><br>O Nishimura n\u00e3o costuma tomar caf\u00e9 da manh\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/mylanguages.org\/japanese_negation.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MyLanguages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%81%A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_grammar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia em ingl\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nega\u00e7\u00e3o em japon\u00eas \u00e9 \u5426\u5b9a. A nega\u00e7\u00e3o em japon\u00eas n\u00e3o vem antes do verbo, como o &#8220;n\u00e3o&#8221; do portugu\u00eas: ela fica no fim do verbo, do adjetivo ou da frase. Este artigo mostra como negar verbos, &#8220;ser&#8221;, adjetivos e &#8220;haver&#8221;, como pedir para algu\u00e9m n\u00e3o fazer algo e como responder &#8220;n\u00e3o&#8221;. Verbos: \u307e\u305b\u3093 e \u306a\u3044<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nega\u00e7\u00e3o (\u5426\u5b9a) em japon\u00eas &#8226; Aprender Japon\u00eas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nega\u00e7\u00e3o em japon\u00eas: como negar verbos, &quot;ser&quot;, adjetivos e &quot;haver&quot;, pedir para n\u00e3o fazer algo com \u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 e responder n\u00e3o com \u3044\u3044\u3048.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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