{"id":144,"date":"2026-10-06T10:29:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T13:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/?p=144"},"modified":"2026-10-06T10:29:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T13:29:27","slug":"verbos-em-japones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/verbos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbos (\u52d5\u8a5e) em japon\u00eas: presente, passado e negativo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Verbo em japon\u00eas \u00e9 \u52d5\u8a5e. Os verbos em japon\u00eas n\u00e3o mudam conforme a pessoa: \u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059 serve para &#8220;eu falo&#8221;, &#8220;ele fala&#8221; e &#8220;n\u00f3s falamos&#8221;. Tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o existe uma forma de futuro. O verbo muda para indicar o passado, <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/negacao-em-japones\/\">a nega\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> e o grau de cortesia. Este artigo mostra essas formas, os tr\u00eas grupos de verbos e os dois irregulares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-verbo-nao-muda-com-a-pessoa\">O verbo n\u00e3o muda com a pessoa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O verbo fica no fim da frase e tem a mesma forma para qualquer pessoa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u79c1\u306f\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>Eu falo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>Ele fala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>N\u00f3s falamos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u732b\u306f\u9b5a\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3002<\/strong><br>O gato come peixe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-presente-e-futuro-na-mesma-forma\">Presente e futuro na mesma forma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O verbo japon\u00eas tem s\u00f3 dois tempos: o passado e o n\u00e3o passado. A mesma forma serve para o presente e para o futuro, e o contexto mostra qual \u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/strong><br>escrevo, vou escrever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046 n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma forma de futuro. Ele indica uma suposi\u00e7\u00e3o, como &#8220;deve&#8221; ou &#8220;provavelmente&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u660e\u65e5\u306f\u3044\u3044\u5929\u6c17\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong><br>Amanh\u00e3 deve fazer tempo bom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-forma-polida-com-masu\">A forma polida, com \u307e\u3059<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com quem n\u00e3o \u00e9 \u00edntimo, usa-se a forma com \u307e\u3059. Ela tem quatro formas b\u00e1sicas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/strong><br>escrevo, vou escrever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong><br>escrevi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong><br>n\u00e3o escrevo, n\u00e3o vou escrever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/strong><br>n\u00e3o escrevi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br>Na Isl\u00e2ndia, fala-se island\u00eas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-forma-simples\">A forma simples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre amigos e na fam\u00edlia, usa-se a forma simples. A forma b\u00e1sica do verbo \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m a que aparece no dicion\u00e1rio:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u304f<\/strong><br>escrever, escrevo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u3044\u305f<\/strong><br>escrevi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br>n\u00e3o escrevo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong><br>n\u00e3o escrevi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u304a\u5ba2\u3055\u3093\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u6765\u306a\u3044\u5e97<\/strong><br>uma loja onde n\u00e3o vem muita gente<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-os-tres-grupos-de-verbos\">Os tr\u00eas grupos de verbos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os verbos japoneses se dividem em grupos, conforme o modo de conjugar. No primeiro grupo, chamado \u4e94\u6bb5, a \u00faltima s\u00edlaba muda: \u66f8\u304f vira \u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059, \u66f8\u3044\u305f, \u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u304f<\/strong><br>escrever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a71\u3059<\/strong><br>falar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5e30\u308b<\/strong><br>voltar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No segundo grupo, chamado \u4e00\u6bb5, o verbo termina em \u308b, com som de i ou de e antes dele, e basta tirar o \u308b: \u98df\u3079\u308b vira \u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059, \u98df\u3079\u305f, \u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u898b\u308b<\/strong><br>ver<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/strong><br>comer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alguns verbos parecem do segundo grupo, mas s\u00e3o do primeiro, como \u5e30\u308b (voltar) e \u5207\u308b (cortar). \u5207\u308b tem a mesma pron\u00fancia de \u7740\u308b (vestir), que \u00e9 do segundo grupo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00f3 dois verbos s\u00e3o irregulares:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3059\u308b<\/strong><br>fazer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6765\u308b<\/strong><br>vir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tabela mostra as formas de um verbo de cada tipo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Dicion\u00e1rio<\/th><th>Polida<\/th><th>Passado<\/th><th>Negativo<\/th><th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u66f8\u304f<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>\u66f8\u3044\u305f<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>escrever<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u898b\u308b<\/td><td>\u898b\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>\u898b\u305f<\/td><td>\u898b\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>ver<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u305f<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>comer<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3059\u308b<\/td><td>\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>\u3057\u305f<\/td><td>\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>fazer<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6765\u308b<\/td><td>\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>\u6765\u305f<\/td><td>\u6765\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>vir<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dar-ageru-e-kureru\">Dar: \u3042\u3052\u308b e \u304f\u308c\u308b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para &#8220;dar&#8221;, o japon\u00eas tem dois verbos, conforme a dire\u00e7\u00e3o. \u3042\u3052\u308b \u00e9 dar para outra pessoa. \u304f\u308c\u308b \u00e9 quando algu\u00e9m d\u00e1 algo para mim ou para algu\u00e9m pr\u00f3ximo de mim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3042\u3052\u308b<\/strong><br>dar (para outra pessoa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u304f\u308c\u308b<\/strong><br>dar (para mim ou para algu\u00e9m pr\u00f3ximo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53cb\u9054\u304c\uff23\uff24\u3092\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br>Meu amigo me deu um CD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para continuar, veja a forma \u3066 e como dizer querer e poder em <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-japones\/verbos-em-japones-forma-te\/\">verbos em japon\u00eas: forma \u3066, querer e poder<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/mylanguages.org\/japanese_verbs.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MyLanguages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E3%81%A7%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wiktionary<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_grammar#Verbs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia em ingl\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Verbo em japon\u00eas \u00e9 \u52d5\u8a5e. Os verbos em japon\u00eas n\u00e3o mudam conforme a pessoa: \u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059 serve para &#8220;eu falo&#8221;, &#8220;ele fala&#8221; e &#8220;n\u00f3s falamos&#8221;. Tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o existe uma forma de futuro. O verbo muda para indicar o passado, a nega\u00e7\u00e3o e o grau de cortesia. Este artigo mostra essas formas, os tr\u00eas grupos de verbos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Verbos (\u52d5\u8a5e) em japon\u00eas: presente, passado e negativo &#8226; Aprender Japon\u00eas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Verbos em japon\u00eas n\u00e3o mudam com a pessoa e n\u00e3o t\u00eam futuro. 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