{"id":793,"date":"2020-07-08T23:07:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T02:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-frances\/?p=793"},"modified":"2025-02-15T00:40:24","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T03:40:24","slug":"adjetivos-da-lingua-francesa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-frances\/adjetivos-da-lingua-francesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Adjetivos da l\u00edngua francesa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Adjetivos s\u00e3o palavras que qualificam e descrevem substantivos. Como os substantivos em franc\u00eas possuem g\u00eanero e n\u00famero, qualquer adjetivo deve combinar com o substantivo que ele qualifica, ou seja, assim como no portugu\u00eas, os adjetivos podem ser singulares ou plurais, masculinos ou femininos. Por exemplo: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un \u00e9tudiant <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">s\u00e9rieux<\/span>.<br><\/strong>Um estudante <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">aplicado<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O adjetivo <em>s\u00e9rieux <\/em>(aplicado) \u00e9 posiciona ap\u00f3s <em>\u00e9tudiant <\/em>(estudante) e est\u00e1 no masculino singular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para usar <em>les adjectifs<\/em> de modo apropriado voc\u00ea precisa saber que:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Um adjetivo concorda com o substantivo que descreve: Pode ser masculino ou feminino e singular ou plural. Fazer o adjetivo concordar com o substantivo \u00e9 chamado de concord\u00e2ncia nominal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A maioria dos adjetivos em franc\u00eas aparecem depois de um substantivo, da mesma forma que na l\u00edngua portuguesa. Por exemplo: <em>une voiture <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">rouge<\/span>.<\/em> (um carro vermelho). Mas \u00e9 bom lembrar que h\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m adjetivos que s\u00e3o colocados antes do substantivo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemplos: <em>le papier <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">blanc<\/span>.<\/em> (o papel branco), <em>la <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">grande<\/span> maison.<\/em> (a casa grande), <em>les feuilles <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">vertes<\/span>.<\/em> (as folhas verdes) e <em>les <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">petits<\/span> oiseaux.<\/em> (os pequenos p\u00e1ssaros).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adjetivos-masculinos-e-femininos\">Adjetivos masculinos e femininos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Normalmente, para formar o adjetivo feminino, basta acrescentar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o &#8220;-e&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est grand, elle est grand<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span>.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 alto, ela \u00e9 alta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est petit, elle est petit<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span>.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 pequeno, ela \u00e9 pequena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Masculino<\/th><th>Feminino<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>blond (loiro)<\/td><td>blond<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span><strong> <\/strong>(loira)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>froid (frio)<\/td><td>froid<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (fria)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00e9l\u00e9gant (elegante)<\/td><td>\u00e9l\u00e9gant<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (elegante)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>chiant (chato)<\/td><td>chiant<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (chata)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>content (contente)<\/td><td>content<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (contente)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>fran\u00e7ais (franc\u00eas)<\/td><td>fran\u00e7ais<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (francesa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>c\u00e2lin (carinhoso)<\/td><td>c\u00e2lin<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span><strong> <\/strong>(carinhosa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>petit (pequeno)<\/td><td>petit<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (pequena)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>fatigu\u00e9(cansado)<\/td><td>fatigu\u00e9<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (cansada)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>original (original)<\/td><td>original<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (original)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>joli (belo)<\/td><td>joli<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (bela)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lourd (pesado)<\/td><td>lourd<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (pesada)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A pron\u00fancia e a escrita mudam entre masculino e feminino nos casos acima. Por\u00e9m, somente a escrita muda quando passar para o feminino os casos abaixo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>fatigu\u00e9 (cansado)<\/td><td>fatigu\u00e9<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (cansada)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 (preferido)<\/td><td>pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (preferida)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>original (original)<\/td><td>original<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (original)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>s\u00fbr (certo)<\/td><td>s\u00fbr<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span> (certa)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Quando o adjetivo masculino j\u00e1 termina com &#8220;-e&#8221;, n\u00e3o acrescente nada, e nestes casos, a pron\u00fancia a a escrita s\u00e3o id\u00eanticas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est rouge, elle est rouge.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 vermelho, ela \u00e9 vermelha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est riche, elle est riche.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 rico, ela \u00e9 rica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Masculino<\/th><th>Feminino<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>riche (rico)<\/td><td>riche (rica)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>secr\u00e9taire (secret\u00e1rio)<\/td><td>secr\u00e9taire(secret\u00e1ria)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>artiste (artista)<\/td><td>artiste(artista)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>jeune (jovem)<\/td><td>jeune(jovem)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>difficile(dif\u00edcil)<\/td><td>difficile(dif\u00edcil)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>rouge(vermelho)<\/td><td>rouge(vermelha)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sage (s\u00e1bio)<\/td><td>sage (s\u00e1bia)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Quando o adjetivo acabar em &#8220;-x&#8221;, troque-o para &#8220;-se&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>curieux (curioso)<\/td><td>curieu<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">se<\/span> (curiosa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>d\u00e9licieux (delicioso)<\/td><td>d\u00e9licieu<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">se<\/span> (deliciosa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>heureux (feliz)<\/td><td>heureu<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">se<\/span> (feliz)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>malheureux (infeliz)<\/td><td>malheureu<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">se<\/span> (infeliz)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>paresseux (pregui\u00e7oso)<\/td><td>paresseu<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">se<\/span> (pregui\u00e7osa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>s\u00e9rieux (s\u00e9rio)<\/td><td>s\u00e9rieu<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">se<\/span> (s\u00e9ria)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Se o adjetivo acabar em &#8220;-f&#8221;, substitua por &#8220;-ve&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>actif (ativo)<\/td><td>acti<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ve<\/span> (ativa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>attentif (atencioso)<\/td><td>attenti<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ve<\/span> (atenciosa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>na\u00eff (ing\u00eanuo)<\/td><td>na\u00ef<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ve<\/span> (ing\u00eanua)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sportif (atl\u00e9tico)<\/td><td>sporti<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ve<\/span> (atl\u00e9tica)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>vif (animado)<\/td><td>vi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ve<\/span> (animada)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Quando acabar em &#8220;-er&#8221;, troque-o por &#8220;-\u00e8re&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>cher (caro)<\/td><td>ch<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00e8re<\/span> (cara)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dernier (\u00faltimo)<\/td><td>derni<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00e8re<\/span> (\u00faltima)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>entier&nbsp;(inteiro)<\/td><td>enti<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00e8re<\/span> (inteira)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00e9tranger (estrangeiro)<\/td><td>\u00e9trang<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00e9re<\/span> (estrangeira)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>fier (orgulhosa)<\/td><td>fi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00e8re<\/span> (orgulhosa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>l\u00e9ger (leve)<\/td><td>l\u00e9g<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00e8re<\/span> (leve)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>premier (primeiro)<\/td><td>premi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00e8re<\/span> (primeira)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Alguns adjetivos dobram a consoante final antes de acrescentar o &#8220;-e&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>ancien (anci\u00e3o)<\/td><td>ancien<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ne<\/span> (anci\u00e3)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>bas (baixo)<\/td><td>bas<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">se<\/span> (baixa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>bon (bom)<\/td><td>bon<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ne<\/span> (boa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>cruel (cruel)<\/td><td>cruel<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">le<\/span> (cruel)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>europ\u00e9en (europeu)<\/td><td>europ\u00e9en<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ne<\/span> (europeia)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>formel (formal)<\/td><td>formel<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">le<\/span> (formal)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>gentil (gentil)<\/td><td>gentil<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">le<\/span> (gentil)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>gros (grande)<\/td><td>gros<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">se<\/span> (grande)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>intellectuel (intelectual)<\/td><td>intellectuel<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">le<\/span> (intelectual)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>italien (italiano)<\/td><td>italien<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ne<\/span> (italiana)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mignon (fofo)<\/td><td>mignon<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ne<\/span> (fofa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pareil (mesmo)<\/td><td>pareil<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">le<\/span> (mesma)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Existem tamb\u00e9m outras regras e irregularidades. Mas alguns adjetivos irregulares s\u00e3o interessantes conhecer desde j\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est beau, elle est belle.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 bonito, ela \u00e9 bonita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Masculino<\/th><th>Feminino<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>beau (bonito)<\/td><td>belle (bonita)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>bouveau (novo)<\/td><td>nouvelle (nova)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>blanc (branco)<\/td><td>blanche (branca)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>complet (completo)<\/td><td>compl\u00e8te (completa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>doux (doce)<\/td><td>douce (doce)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>faux (falso)<\/td><td>fausse (falsa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>favori (favorito)<\/td><td>favorite (favorita)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>frais (fresco)<\/td><td>fra\u00eeche (fresca)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>franc (franco)<\/td><td>franche (franca)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>inquiet (inquieto)<\/td><td>inqui\u00e8te (inquieta)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>long (longo)<\/td><td>longue (longa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>public (p\u00fablico)<\/td><td>publique (p\u00fablica)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sec (seco)<\/td><td>s\u00e8che (seca)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>travailleur (trabalhador)<\/td><td>travailleuse (trabalhadora)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adjetivos-no-plural\">Adjetivos no plural<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Para o plural, adicionamos &#8220;\u2013s&#8221; tanto no masculino como no feminino:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est grand, ils sont grands. Elle est grande, elles sont grandes.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 alto, eles s\u00e3o altos. Ela \u00e9 alta, elas s\u00e3o altas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Masculino plural<\/th><th>Feminino plural<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Jolis (bonitos)<\/td><td>Jolies (bonitas)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mas quando o adjetivo termina em<strong> <\/strong>&#8220;-x&#8221; ou &#8220;-s&#8221;, o plural n\u00e3o se altera:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est fran\u00e7ais, ils sont fran\u00e7ais.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 franc\u00eas, eles s\u00e3o franceses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est roux, ils sont roux.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 ruivo, eles s\u00e3o ruivos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Singular<\/th><th>Plural<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>roux (ruivo)<\/td><td>roux (ruivos)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>heureux (feliz)<\/td><td>heureux (felizes)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Os adjetivos terminados em &#8220;-al&#8221; transformam-se em &#8220;-aux&#8221; no plural e os que terminal em &#8220;-eau&#8221; transformam-se em &#8220;-eaux&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est beau, ils sont beaux.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 bonito, eles s\u00e3o bonitos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est original, ils sont originaux.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 original, eles s\u00e3o originais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Singular<\/th><th>Plural<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>nouveau (novo)<\/td><td>nouv<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">eaux<\/span> (novos)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>beau (belo)<\/td><td>be<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">aux<\/span> (belos)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>original (original)<\/td><td>origin<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">aux<\/span> (originais)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adjetivos-invariaveis\">Adjetivos invari\u00e1veis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Os adjetivos de cor derivados de substantivos como animais, flores e frutas costumam ser invari\u00e1veis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est marron, elle est marron, ils sont marron, elles sont marron.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 marrom, ela \u00e9 marrom, eles s\u00e3o marrons, elas s\u00e3o marrons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Des pantalons cr\u00e8me.<br><\/strong>Cal\u00e7as creme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Outros s\u00e3o: <em>orange <\/em>(laranja), <em>marron <\/em>(marrom), <em>cerise <\/em>(cereja), <em>cr\u00e8me <\/em>(creme), <em>pastel <\/em>(pastel), <em>turquoise <\/em>(turquesa), <em>bronze <\/em>(bronze), etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Os adjetivos de cor que s\u00e3o modificados por outro adjetivo ou substantivo s\u00e3o invari\u00e1veis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Des chemises vert clair.<br><\/strong>Camisas verde-claras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Outros s\u00e3o: <em>bleu marine<\/em> (azul-marinho), <em>vert clair<\/em> (verde-claro), <em>jaune p\u00e2le <\/em>(amarelo-p\u00e1lido), etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><em>Rose <\/em>(rosa), <em>mauve <\/em>(lil\u00e1s, violeta) e <em>pourpre <\/em>(p\u00farpura) s\u00e3o exce\u00e7\u00f5es. Apesar de serem derivadas de substantivos (<em>mauve <\/em>\u00e9 um tipo de flor e <em>pourpre <\/em>\u00e9 um tipo de molusco), eles levam um &#8220;-s&#8221; no plural. Exemplo: <em>Des pulls roses.<\/em> (malhas rosas).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dois adjetivos de cor se ligam por um h\u00edfen: <em>Des yeux bleu-vert<\/em>, <em>des yeux gris-bleu.<\/em> (olhos azul-esverdeados, olhos cinza-azulados).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-regras-gerais\">Regras gerais<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quando utilizados como adjetivos, profiss\u00f5es, religi\u00f5es e nacionalidades n\u00e3o levam artigo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Je suis professeur. Je suis chr\u00e9tien. Je suis fran\u00e7ais.<br><\/strong>Eu sou professor. eu sou crist\u00e3o. eu sou franc\u00eas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adjetivos-com-final-en\">Adjetivos com final &#8220;\u2013en&#8221;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Adjetivos com final &#8220;\u2013en&#8221; normalmente tem o feminino como &#8220;\u2013enne&#8221;: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est br\u00e9sili<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">en<\/span>. Elle est br\u00e9sili<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">enne<\/span>.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 brasileiro. ela \u00e9 brasileira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adjetivos-com-final-on\">Adjetivos com final &#8220;\u2013on&#8221;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Adjetivos com final &#8220;\u2013on&#8221; normalmente tem o feminino como &#8220;\u2013one&#8221;: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">on<\/span>. Elle est b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">onne<\/span>.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 bom. ela \u00e9 boa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adjetivos-com-final-er\">Adjetivos com final &#8220;\u2013er&#8221;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Adjetivos com final &#8220;\u2013er&#8221; geralmente apresentam o feminino como &#8220;\u2013\u00e8re&#8221;: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est \u00e9trang<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">er<\/span>. Elle est \u00e9trang<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00e8re<\/span>.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 estrangeiro. ela \u00e9 estrangeira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adjetivos-que-tenham-final-eur-ou-eux\">Adjetivos que tenham final &#8220;\u2013eur&#8221; ou &#8220;eux&#8221;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Adjetivos que tenham final &#8220;\u2013eur&#8221; ou &#8220;eux&#8221; normalmente tem o feminino como &#8220;\u2013euse&#8221;: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est ment<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">eur<\/span>, elle est ment<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">euse<\/span>.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 mentiroso, ela \u00e9 mentirosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adjetivos-que-tenham-final-teur\">Adjetivos que tenham final &#8220;\u2013teur&#8221;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Normalmente o final &#8220;\u2013teur&#8221; em profiss\u00f5es tem o equivalente feminino &#8220;-trice&#8221;. A seguir um exemplo e uma exce\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est ac<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">teur<\/span>, elle est ac<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">trice<\/span>. Il est chan<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">teur<\/span>, elle est chan<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">teuse<\/span>.<br><\/strong>Ele \u00e9 ator, ela \u00e9 atriz. ele \u00e9 cantor, ela \u00e9 cantora,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Algumas profiss\u00f5es n\u00e3o mudam ao feminino: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Il est avocat, elle est avocat. Il est m\u00e9decin, elle est m\u00e9decin. Il est professeur, elle est professeur. <\/em>(ele \u00e9 advogado, ela \u00e9 advogada. ele \u00e9 m\u00e9dico, ela \u00e9 m\u00e9dica. ele \u00e9 professor, ela \u00e9 professora).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-posicao-dos-adjetivos-franceses\">A posi\u00e7\u00e3o dos adjetivos franceses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Assim como no portugu\u00eas, o adjetivo vem geralmente depois do substantivo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La couleur bleue e <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">tr\u00e8s belle<\/span>.<br><\/strong>A cor azul \u00e9 muito bonita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Une histoire <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">amusante<\/span>.<br><\/strong>Uma hist\u00f3ria divertida,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un professeur <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">fatigu\u00e9<\/span>.<br><\/strong>Um professor cansado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entretanto, como todas as regras, h\u00e1 exce\u00e7\u00f5es: adjetivos curtos normalmente vem antes do substantivo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>petit, grand, gros<\/em> (pequeno, grande, gordo)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>vieux, jeune<\/em> (velho, jovem)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>mauvais, bon<\/em> (ruim, bom)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>long, court, bref <\/em>(longo, curto, breve)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>beau, joli, vilain <\/em>(belo, bonito, mau)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>premier, dernier<\/em> (primeiro, \u00faltimo)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>nouveau, viex, seul <\/em>(novo, velho, somente, mesmo)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>m\u00eame, autre<\/em> (mesmo, outro)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Veja alguns exemplos de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>une petite maison.<\/em> (uma casa pequena)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un vieil homme. <\/em>(um homem velho)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>une mauvaise strat\u00e9gie.<\/em> (uma estrat\u00e9gia ruim)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un bref instant.<\/em> (um breve instante)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>le vilain gar\u00e7on. <\/em>(o menino feio)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un vieil arbre.<\/em> (uma \u00e1rvore velha)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>une petite femme.<\/em> (uma mulher pequena)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>une seule femme. <\/em>(somente uma mulher).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Os adjetivos <em>beau<\/em>, <em>nouveau <\/em>e <em>vieux <\/em>t\u00eam duas formas masculinas no singular, dependendo se o substantivo que segue come\u00e7ar com som de vogal ou consoante:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>un beau jour d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9. <\/em>(um belo dia de ver\u00e3o)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un bel \u00e9t\u00e9. <\/em>(um belo ver\u00e3o)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un nouveau gazon.<\/em> (um gramado novo)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un nouvel ami. <\/em>(um novo amigo)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un vieux camion.<\/em> (um caminh\u00e3o velho)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>un vieil arbre. <\/em>(uma \u00e1rvore velha<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Alguns adjetivos podem vir antes ou depois do substantivo, por\u00e9m seu significado varia de acordo com sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>un ancien \u00e9l\u00e8ve.<\/em> (um ex aluno)<br><em>une ville ancienne.<\/em> (uma cidade antiga)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>un brave homme. <\/em>(um bom homem)<br><em>un homme brave.<\/em> (um homem corajoso)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>un certain jour.<\/em> (algum dia)<br><em>un jour certain.<\/em> (um certo dia)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>un cher ami. <\/em>(um querido amigo)<br><em>un bijou cher. <\/em>(uma joia cara)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>la derni\u00e8re page. <\/em>(a \u00faltima p\u00e1gina)<br><em>lundi dernier. <\/em>(segunda-feira passada)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>la m\u00eame id\u00e9e.<\/em> (a mesma ideia)<br><em>l&#8217;id\u00e9e m\u00eame. <\/em>(a ideia em si)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>le pauvre homme. <\/em>(o pobre homem &#8220;coitado&#8221;)<br><em>l\u2019homme pauvre. <\/em>(o homem pobre &#8220;sem dinheiro&#8221;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>ma propre voiture. <\/em>(meu pr\u00f3prio carro)<br><em>ma voiture propre.<\/em> (meu carro limpo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>une seule fois.<\/em> (somente uma vez)<br><em>une femme seule. <\/em>(uma mulher sozinha)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-particularidades\">Particularidades<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mudan\u00e7a de significado caso o adjetivo esteja <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">antes<\/span> ou <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">depois<\/span> do substantivo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>antes do substantivo: sentido figurado<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>depois do substantivo: significado concreto<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Adjetivo<\/th><th>Significado Concreto<\/th><th>Sentido Figurado<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>grand<\/td><td>grande<\/td><td>importante<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>seul<\/td><td>sozinho<\/td><td>solit\u00e1rio<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Benedito Calixto est un grand homme.<br><\/strong>Benedito Calixto \u00e9 um homem importante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se um adjetivo se refere a substantivos de distintos g\u00eaneros, a forma a ser usada \u00e9 o masculino plural. Exemplos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les filles et les gar\u00e7ons assidus seront r\u00e9compens\u00e9s par l&#8217;\u00e9cole.<br><\/strong>Meninas e meninos esfor\u00e7ados ser\u00e3o recompensados na escola).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les hommes et les femmes au Br\u00e9sil sont tr\u00e8s beaux.<br><\/strong>Os homens e as mulheres no Brasil s\u00e3o muito bonitos).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grau-dos-adjetivos-em-frances\">Grau dos adjetivos em franc\u00eas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-comparativo-em-frances\">O comparativo em franc\u00eas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>aussi<\/strong><\/td><td>t\u00e3o\/tanto\u2026quanto + adjetivo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>plus<\/strong><\/td><td>mais + adjetivo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>moins<\/strong><\/td><td>menos + adjetivo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Je suis <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">moins grande<\/span> que ma soeur.<br><\/strong>Eu sou &#8216;menos grande&#8217; = <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">menor<\/span> que minha irm\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Elle porte une jupe <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">plus longue<\/span>.<br><\/strong>Ela usa uma saia <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">mais longa<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ta soeur a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">aussi curieuse que<\/span> toi.<br><\/strong>Sua irm\u00e3 sempre foi <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">t\u00e3o curiosa como<\/span> voc\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Cet homme est <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">plus vieux<\/span> que ton ami.<br><\/em><\/strong>Esse homem \u00e9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">mais velho<\/span> do que o teu amigo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tu es <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">moins timide<\/span> que moi.<\/strong><br>Tu \u00e9s <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">menos t\u00edmido<\/span> do que eu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Paris est <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">aussi beau que<\/span> Rio de Janeiro.<br><\/strong>Paris \u00e9 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">t\u00e3o bonito quanto<\/span> Rio de Janeiro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-o-superlativo-em-frances\">O superlativo em franc\u00eas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>(le\/la) <strong>plus<\/strong><\/td><td>mais + adjetivo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(le\/la) <strong>moins<\/strong><\/td><td>menos + adjetivo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">La plus grande<\/span> piscine se trouve dans la capitale.<br><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A maior<\/span> piscina est\u00e1 na capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L&#8217;efant <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">le plus gentil<\/span> a re\u00e7u une glace.<br><\/strong>A crian\u00e7a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">mais gentil<\/span> ganhou um sorvete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exce\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bom: <em>bon\/bonne<\/em> \u2013 <em>meilleur\/meilleure<\/em> \u2013 <em>le meilleur\/la meilleure<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mau: <em>mauvais\/mauvaise<\/em> \u2013 <em>pire <\/em>\u2013 <em>le pire\/la pire<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pequeno: <em>petit\/petite<\/em> \u2013 <em>moindre <\/em>\u2013 <em>le moindre\/la moindre<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lista-de-adjetivos\">Lista de adjetivos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Conhecer os adjetivos \u00e9 muito importante como parte dos estudos da l\u00edngua francesa. A gram\u00e1tica, em geral, deve ser uma das prioridades dos estudantes, e faz toda diferen\u00e7a no dom\u00ednio da l\u00edngua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Confira abaixo uma pequena lista de adjetivos da l\u00edngua francesa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><th>Franc\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>agrad\u00e1vel<\/td><td>agr\u00e9abre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>alegre<\/td><td>content(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ambicioso(a)<\/td><td>ambitieux<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>arrogante<\/td><td>arrogant(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>barato(a)<\/td><td>pas cher<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>bom (boa)<\/td><td>bon (bonne)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>bonito(a)<\/td><td>beau (belle)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>bravo(a)<\/td><td>em col\u00e8re<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>burro(a)<\/td><td>b\u00eate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>cansado(a)<\/td><td>fatigu\u00e9(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>caro(a)<\/td><td>cher (ch\u00e8re)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>chato(a)<\/td><td>chiant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>cheio(a)<\/td><td>plein(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>claro(a)<\/td><td>clair<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>complicado(a)<\/td><td>compliqu\u00e9(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>correto(a)<\/td><td>vrai<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>criativo(a)<\/td><td>cr\u00e9atif (cr\u00e9ative)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>curioso(a)<\/td><td>curieux (curieuse)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>curto(a)<\/td><td>court(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>desagrad\u00e1vel<\/td><td>d\u00e9sagr\u00e9able<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>desonesto(a)<\/td><td>d\u00e9shonn\u00eate&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>diferente<\/td><td>diff\u00e9rent(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dif\u00edcil<\/td><td>difficile<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>divertido(a)<\/td><td>amusant(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>engra\u00e7ado(a)<\/td><td>dr\u00f4le<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>envergonhado(a)<\/td><td>embarrass\u00e9(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>errado(a)<\/td><td>faux<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>escuro(a)<\/td><td>fonc\u00e9(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>esperto(a)<\/td><td>malin (maligne)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>f\u00e1cil<\/td><td>facile<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>feio(a)<\/td><td>laid(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>feliz<\/td><td>heureux (hereuse)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>fino(a)<\/td><td>mince<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>fofo(a)<\/td><td>mignon (mignonne)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>forte<\/td><td>fort(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>fraco(a)<\/td><td>faible<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>frio(a)<\/td><td>froid(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>gentil<\/td><td>gentil (gentille)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>gordo(a)<\/td><td>gros (grosse)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>grande\/alto(a)<\/td><td>grand(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>hip\u00f3crita<\/td><td>hypocrite<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>honesto(a)<\/td><td>honn\u00eate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>igual<\/td><td>\u00e9gal(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>infeliz<\/td><td>malheureux&nbsp;(malheureuse)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>inteligente<\/td><td>intelligent(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>interessante<\/td><td>int\u00e9ressant(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>irritado(a)<\/td><td>\u00e9nerv\u00e9(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>jovem<\/td><td>jeune<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>largo(a)<\/td><td>large<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>limpo(a)<\/td><td>propre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lindo(a)<\/td><td>joli(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>loiro(a)<\/td><td>blond(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>longo(a)<\/td><td>long (longue)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>louco(a)<\/td><td>fou (folle)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>magro(a)<\/td><td>maigre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mau (m\u00e1)<\/td><td>mauvais(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mentiroso(a)<\/td><td>menteur (menteuse)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>moreno(a)<\/td><td>brun(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>nervoso(a)<\/td><td>nerveu (nerveuse)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>novo(a)<\/td><td>neuf (neuve)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>paciente<\/td><td>patient(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pequeno(a)\/baixo(a)<\/td><td>petit(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>perigoso(a)<\/td><td>dangereux (dangereuse)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pobre<\/td><td>pauvre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pregui\u00e7oso(a)<\/td><td>paresseux (paresseuse)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>quente<\/td><td>chaud(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>r\u00e1pido(a)<\/td><td>rapide<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>rico(a)<\/td><td>riche<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ruivo(a)<\/td><td>roux (rousse)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>s\u00e1bio(a)<\/td><td>savant(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>s\u00e9rio(a)<\/td><td>s\u00e9rieux (s\u00e9rieuse)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>simples<\/td><td>simple<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sincero(a)<\/td><td>sinc\u00e8re<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>soci\u00e1vel<\/td><td>sociable<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sujo(a)<\/td><td>sale<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>surpreso(a)<\/td><td>surpris(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>teimoso(a)<\/td><td>t\u00eatu(e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>t\u00edmido(a)<\/td><td>timide<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>vazio(a)<\/td><td>vide<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>velho(a)<\/td><td>vieux (vieille)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adjetivos s\u00e3o palavras que qualificam e descrevem substantivos. Como os substantivos em franc\u00eas possuem g\u00eanero e n\u00famero, qualquer adjetivo deve combinar com o substantivo que ele qualifica, ou seja, assim como no portugu\u00eas, os adjetivos podem ser singulares ou plurais, masculinos ou femininos. Por exemplo: Un \u00e9tudiant s\u00e9rieux.Um estudante aplicado. O adjetivo s\u00e9rieux (aplicado) \u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[2150],"class_list":{"0":"post-793","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-gramatica","8":"tag-adjetivos"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Adjetivos da l\u00edngua francesa &#8226; Aprender Franc\u00eas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Os adjetivos da l\u00edngua francesa s\u00e3o diferentes dependendo do n\u00famero e do g\u00eanero, podem ser singulares ou plurais, masculinos ou femininos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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