{"id":277,"date":"2026-09-24T12:20:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T15:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-finlandes\/?p=277"},"modified":"2026-09-24T12:50:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T15:50:37","slug":"verbos-em-finlandes-presente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-finlandes\/verbos-em-finlandes-presente\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbos (verbit) em finland\u00eas: presente e tipos de verbo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Os verbos em finland\u00eas se conjugam conforme a pessoa, o tempo e o modo, e as termina\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o bastante regulares. Este artigo, o primeiro de dois sobre verbos, mostra o presente, os seis tipos de verbo e como o finland\u00eas fala do futuro. O segundo<\/a> trata do passado, do condicional, do imperativo e do passivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A forma do dicion\u00e1rio \u00e9 o infinitivo, que termina em -a<\/em> ou -\u00e4<\/em>, como puhua<\/em> (falar) e tiet\u00e4\u00e4<\/em> (saber). Como a termina\u00e7\u00e3o j\u00e1 indica a pessoa, na l\u00edngua padr\u00e3o os pronomes min\u00e4<\/em>, sin\u00e4<\/em>, me<\/em> e te<\/em> costumam ser omitidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As termina\u00e7\u00f5es do presente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

No presente, as termina\u00e7\u00f5es pessoais s\u00e3o -n<\/em>, -t<\/em>, a vogal final dobrada, -mme<\/em>, -tte<\/em> e -vat<\/em>\/-v\u00e4t<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pessoa<\/th>Finland\u00eas<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1\u00aa do singular<\/td>(min\u00e4) puhun<\/em><\/td>eu falo<\/td><\/tr>
2\u00aa do singular<\/td>(sin\u00e4) puhut<\/em><\/td>tu falas, voc\u00ea fala<\/td><\/tr>
3\u00aa do singular<\/td>h\u00e4n puhuu<\/em><\/td>ele\/ela fala<\/td><\/tr>
1\u00aa do plural<\/td>(me) puhumme<\/em><\/td>n\u00f3s falamos<\/td><\/tr>
2\u00aa do plural<\/td>(te) puhutte<\/em><\/td>v\u00f3s falais, voc\u00eas falam<\/td><\/tr>
3\u00aa do plural<\/td>he puhuvat<\/em><\/td>eles\/elas falam<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O verbo olla<\/em> (ser, estar) s\u00f3 \u00e9 irregular na 3\u00aa pessoa: olen<\/em>, olet<\/em>, on<\/em>, olemme<\/em>, olette<\/em>, ovat<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os seis tipos de verbo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Os verbos s\u00e3o divididos em seis tipos, conforme a termina\u00e7\u00e3o do infinitivo. O tipo mostra como achar o radical ao qual se juntam as termina\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tipo<\/th>Infinitivo termina em<\/th>Exemplo<\/th>Eu\u2026<\/th>Ele\/Ela\u2026<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
I<\/td>vogal + a<\/em>\/\u00e4<\/em><\/td>puhua<\/em> (falar)<\/td>puhun<\/em><\/td>puhuu<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
II<\/td>vogal longa ou ditongo + da<\/em>\/d\u00e4<\/em><\/td>sy\u00f6d\u00e4<\/em> (comer)<\/td>sy\u00f6n<\/em><\/td>sy\u00f6<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
III<\/td>-lla<\/em>, -nna<\/em>, -rra<\/em>, -sta<\/em><\/td>tulla<\/em> (vir)<\/td>tulen<\/em><\/td>tulee<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
IV<\/td>-ata<\/em>, -ota<\/em>, -uta<\/em>\u2026<\/td>haluta<\/em> (querer)<\/td>haluan<\/em><\/td>haluaa<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
V<\/td>-ita<\/em>\/-it\u00e4<\/em><\/td>tarvita<\/em> (precisar)<\/td>tarvitsen<\/em><\/td>tarvitsee<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
VI<\/td>-eta<\/em>\/-et\u00e4<\/em><\/td>paeta<\/em> (fugir)<\/td>pakenen<\/em><\/td>pakenee<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tipo I:<\/strong> \u00e9 o maior grupo. Tira-se o -a<\/em>\/-\u00e4<\/em> do infinitivo e acrescenta-se a termina\u00e7\u00e3o: puhu-n<\/em>. Na 3\u00aa pessoa do singular, a vogal final se alonga: puhuu<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tipo II:<\/strong> tira-se o -da<\/em>\/-d\u00e4<\/em>, e a 3\u00aa pessoa do singular n\u00e3o alonga a vogal: juoda<\/em> (beber) d\u00e1 juon<\/em>, juo<\/em>. O verbo voida<\/em> (poder) tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 deste tipo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tipo III:<\/strong> tiram-se o a<\/em> final e a consoante antes dele, e acrescenta-se e<\/em>: menn\u00e4<\/em> (ir) d\u00e1 menen<\/em>, menee<\/em>. O verbo olla<\/em> pertence a este tipo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tipo IV:<\/strong> tira-se o -ta<\/em>\/-t\u00e4<\/em> e acrescenta-se a<\/em>\/\u00e4<\/em>: haluta<\/em> d\u00e1 haluan<\/em>, e tavata<\/em> (encontrar) d\u00e1 tapaan<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tipo V:<\/strong> tira-se o a<\/em> final e acrescenta-se -se<\/em>: tarvita<\/em> d\u00e1 tarvitsen<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tipo VI:<\/strong> \u00e9 um grupo pequeno. O radical ganha -ne<\/em>: paeta<\/em> d\u00e1 pakenen<\/em>. \u00c9 uma forma comum de transformar adjetivos em verbos: kylm\u00e4<\/em> (frio) d\u00e1 kylmet\u00e4<\/em> (esfriar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altern\u00e2ncia consonantal nos verbos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Muitos verbos mudam uma consoante do radical conforme a pessoa. Nos verbos do tipo I, a forma “forte” aparece na 3\u00aa pessoa e a “fraca” nas outras:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infinitivo<\/th>Eu\u2026<\/th>Ele\/Ela\u2026<\/th>Eles\/Elas\u2026<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
kirjoittaa<\/em><\/td>kirjoitan<\/em><\/td>kirjoittaa<\/em><\/td>kirjoittavat<\/em><\/td>escrever<\/td><\/tr>
antaa<\/em><\/td>annan<\/em><\/td>antaa<\/em><\/td>antavat<\/em><\/td>dar<\/td><\/tr>
ottaa<\/em><\/td>otan<\/em><\/td>ottaa<\/em><\/td>ottavat<\/em><\/td>pegar, tomar<\/td><\/tr>
tiet\u00e4\u00e4<\/em><\/td>tied\u00e4n<\/em><\/td>tiet\u00e4\u00e4<\/em><\/td>tiet\u00e4v\u00e4t<\/em><\/td>saber<\/td><\/tr>
ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4<\/em><\/td>ymm\u00e4rr\u00e4n<\/em><\/td>ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4<\/em><\/td>ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4v\u00e4t<\/em><\/td>entender<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nos tipos IV a VI acontece o contr\u00e1rio: o infinitivo tem a forma fraca, e as formas conjugadas t\u00eam a forte. Por isso tavata<\/em> vira tapaan<\/em>, e paeta<\/em> vira pakenen<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verbos comuns no presente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Infinitivo<\/th>Eu\u2026<\/th>Ele\/Ela\u2026<\/th>N\u00f3s\u2026<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
puhua<\/em><\/td>puhun<\/em><\/td>puhuu<\/em><\/td>puhumme<\/em><\/td>falar<\/td><\/tr>
kirjoittaa<\/em><\/td>kirjoitan<\/em><\/td>kirjoittaa<\/em><\/td>kirjoitamme<\/em><\/td>escrever<\/td><\/tr>
ajaa<\/em><\/td>ajan<\/em><\/td>ajaa<\/em><\/td>ajamme<\/em><\/td>dirigir<\/td><\/tr>
rakastaa<\/em><\/td>rakastan<\/em><\/td>rakastaa<\/em><\/td>rakastamme<\/em><\/td>amar<\/td><\/tr>
antaa<\/em><\/td>annan<\/em><\/td>antaa<\/em><\/td>annamme<\/em><\/td>dar<\/td><\/tr>
hymyill\u00e4<\/em><\/td>hymyilen<\/em><\/td>hymyilee<\/em><\/td>hymyilemme<\/em><\/td>sorrir<\/td><\/tr>
ottaa<\/em><\/td>otan<\/em><\/td>ottaa<\/em><\/td>otamme<\/em><\/td>pegar, tomar<\/td><\/tr>
tehd\u00e4<\/em><\/td>teen<\/em><\/td>tekee<\/em><\/td>teemme<\/em><\/td>fazer<\/td><\/tr>
n\u00e4hd\u00e4<\/em><\/td>n\u00e4en<\/em><\/td>n\u00e4kee<\/em><\/td>n\u00e4emme<\/em><\/td>ver<\/td><\/tr>
menn\u00e4<\/em><\/td>menen<\/em><\/td>menee<\/em><\/td>menemme<\/em><\/td>ir<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tehd\u00e4<\/em> e n\u00e4hd\u00e4<\/em> s\u00e3o irregulares: o h<\/em> do infinitivo vira k<\/em> na 3\u00aa pessoa (tekee<\/em>, n\u00e4kee<\/em>) e some nas outras (teen<\/em>, n\u00e4en<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Algumas frases no presente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finland\u00eas<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
H\u00e4n ostaa ruokaa.<\/em><\/td>Ele\/Ela compra comida.<\/td><\/tr>
H\u00e4n tulee t\u00e4nne.<\/em><\/td>Ele\/Ela vem para c\u00e1.<\/td><\/tr>
H\u00e4n menee sinne.<\/em><\/td>Ele\/Ela vai para l\u00e1.<\/td><\/tr>
H\u00e4n sy\u00f6 paljon.<\/em><\/td>Ele\/Ela come muito.<\/td><\/tr>
Tunnen h\u00e4net.<\/em><\/td>Eu o\/a conhe\u00e7o.<\/td><\/tr>
N\u00e4emme sen.<\/em><\/td>N\u00f3s vemos isso.<\/td><\/tr>
Ymm\u00e4rr\u00e4mme sen.<\/em><\/td>N\u00f3s entendemos isso.<\/td><\/tr>
He haluavat sen.<\/em><\/td>Eles\/Elas querem isso.<\/td><\/tr>
He myyv\u00e4t sen.<\/em><\/td>Eles\/Elas vendem isso.<\/td><\/tr>
Puhumme siit\u00e4.<\/em><\/td>N\u00f3s falamos sobre isso.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

E o futuro?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O finland\u00eas n\u00e3o tem um tempo futuro. Para falar do futuro, usa-se o presente, e o contexto ou uma palavra de tempo mostra quando a a\u00e7\u00e3o acontece:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He lent\u00e4v\u00e4t huomenna.
<\/strong>Eles\/Elas v\u00e3o voar amanh\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e4n lukee sen.
<\/strong>Ele\/Ela vai ler isso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para falar de uma inten\u00e7\u00e3o, como o “vou” do portugu\u00eas, usa-se aikoa<\/em> (pretender) com o infinitivo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aion puhua siit\u00e4.
<\/strong>Vou falar sobre isso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existe tamb\u00e9m uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o com tulla<\/em> e o verbo em -maan<\/em>, que funciona como um futuro enf\u00e1tico, provavelmente por influ\u00eancia do sueco. O presente continua sendo a forma normal de falar do futuro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Fontes: MyLanguages<\/a>, Wikipedia<\/a> e Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Os verbos em finland\u00eas se conjugam conforme a pessoa, o tempo e o modo, e as termina\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o bastante regulares. Este artigo, o primeiro de dois sobre verbos, mostra o presente, os seis tipos de verbo e como o finland\u00eas fala do futuro. O segundo trata do passado, do condicional, do imperativo e do passivo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[14],"class_list":["post-277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica","tag-verbos"],"yoast_head":"\nVerbos (verbit) em finland\u00eas: presente e tipos de verbo • Aprender Finland\u00eas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Verbos em finland\u00eas no presente: as termina\u00e7\u00f5es de cada pessoa, os seis tipos de verbo, a altern\u00e2ncia consonantal e como falar do futuro.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-finlandes\/verbos-em-finlandes-presente\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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