{"id":269,"date":"2026-09-24T12:19:35","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T15:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-finlandes\/?p=269"},"modified":"2026-09-24T12:19:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T15:19:36","slug":"plural-em-finlandes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-finlandes\/plural-em-finlandes\/","title":{"rendered":"Plural (monikko) em finland\u00eas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O plural (em finland\u00eas, monikko<\/em>) parece simples \u00e0 primeira vista: kissa<\/em> (gato) vira kissat<\/em> (gatos). Mas o finland\u00eas tem duas marcas de plural, e muitas palavras mudam o radical ao ir para o plural. Este artigo mostra como isso funciona, com exemplos de animais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duas marcas de plural<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A marca principal do plural \u00e9 -i-<\/em>, usada antes das termina\u00e7\u00f5es de caso. No nominativo, usa-se outra marca, -t<\/em>, que s\u00f3 aparece no fim da palavra. Um resumo das duas formas, com os exemplos b\u00e1sicos, est\u00e1 na se\u00e7\u00e3o de plural do artigo sobre o uso dos substantivos<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lintu on puussa.
<\/strong>O p\u00e1ssaro est\u00e1 na \u00e1rvore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linnut ovat puissa.
<\/strong>Os p\u00e1ssaros est\u00e3o nas \u00e1rvores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em linnut<\/em>, a marca do plural \u00e9 -t<\/em>. Em puissa<\/em> (nas \u00e1rvores), a marca \u00e9 -i-<\/em>, antes da termina\u00e7\u00e3o -ssa<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plural em -t<\/em> e mudan\u00e7as no radical<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O -t<\/em> n\u00e3o se junta \u00e0 forma do dicion\u00e1rio, e sim ao radical flexionado, o mesmo que aparece no genitivo singular. Por isso, uma forma pr\u00e1tica de achar o plural nominativo \u00e9 trocar o -n<\/em> do genitivo por -t<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singular<\/th>Genitivo singular<\/th>Plural<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
kissa<\/em><\/td>kissan<\/em><\/td>kissat<\/em><\/td>gato<\/td><\/tr>
lintu<\/em><\/td>linnun<\/em><\/td>linnut<\/em><\/td>p\u00e1ssaro<\/td><\/tr>
susi<\/em><\/td>suden<\/em><\/td>sudet<\/em><\/td>lobo<\/td><\/tr>
vuohi<\/em><\/td>vuohen<\/em><\/td>vuohet<\/em><\/td>cabra<\/td><\/tr>
hiiri<\/em><\/td>hiiren<\/em><\/td>hiiret<\/em><\/td>rato<\/td><\/tr>
hevonen<\/em><\/td>hevosen<\/em><\/td>hevoset<\/em><\/td>cavalo<\/td><\/tr>
k\u00e4\u00e4rme<\/em><\/td>k\u00e4\u00e4rmeen<\/em><\/td>k\u00e4\u00e4rmeet<\/em><\/td>cobra<\/td><\/tr>
tyt\u00e4r<\/em><\/td>tytt\u00e4ren<\/em><\/td>tytt\u00e4ret<\/em><\/td>filha<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Em linnut<\/em>, o nt<\/em> vira nn<\/em> por causa da altern\u00e2ncia consonantal. Em sudet<\/em>, o s<\/em> vira d<\/em>. Palavras terminadas em -nen<\/em> fazem o plural em -set<\/em>, e as terminadas em -e<\/em> ganham um e<\/em> a mais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plural em -i-<\/em> nos casos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nos outros casos, o plural \u00e9 marcado por -i-<\/em>, colocado entre o radical e a termina\u00e7\u00e3o do caso. O -i-<\/em> encurta as vogais longas e pode mudar a vogal final do radical:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singular<\/th>Inessivo singular<\/th>Inessivo plural<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
talo<\/em><\/td>talossa<\/em><\/td>taloissa<\/em><\/td>na casa, nas casas<\/td><\/tr>
kirja<\/em><\/td>kirjassa<\/em><\/td>kirjoissa<\/em><\/td>no livro, nos livros<\/td><\/tr>
koira<\/em><\/td>koirassa<\/em><\/td>koirissa<\/em><\/td>no cachorro, nos cachorros<\/td><\/tr>
lintu<\/em><\/td>linnussa<\/em><\/td>linnuissa<\/em><\/td>no p\u00e1ssaro, nos p\u00e1ssaros<\/td><\/tr>
huone<\/em><\/td>huoneessa<\/em><\/td>huoneissa<\/em><\/td>no quarto, nos quartos<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Em kirjoissa<\/em>, o a<\/em> final virou o<\/em>. J\u00e1 em koirissa<\/em>, o a<\/em> caiu. Em huoneissa<\/em>, o ee<\/em> longo virou e<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partitivo e genitivo plural<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O partitivo plural indica uma quantidade indefinida, como “alguns” ou “uns”: huoneita<\/em> quer dizer “(alguns) quartos”. O genitivo plural indica posse (“das casas”) e \u00e9 usado antes das posposi\u00e7\u00f5es. Algumas palavras t\u00eam duas formas de genitivo plural, as duas corretas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nominativo plural<\/th>Partitivo plural<\/th>Genitivo plural<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
talot<\/em><\/td>taloja<\/em><\/td>talojen<\/em><\/td>casas<\/td><\/tr>
kirjat<\/em><\/td>kirjoja<\/em><\/td>kirjojen<\/em><\/td>livros<\/td><\/tr>
koirat<\/em><\/td>koiria<\/em><\/td>koirien<\/em><\/td>cachorros<\/td><\/tr>
linnut<\/em><\/td>lintuja<\/em><\/td>lintujen<\/em><\/td>p\u00e1ssaros<\/td><\/tr>
sudet<\/em><\/td>susia<\/em><\/td>susien<\/em><\/td>lobos<\/td><\/tr>
hevoset<\/em><\/td>hevosia<\/em><\/td>hevosten<\/em>, hevosien<\/em><\/td>cavalos<\/td><\/tr>
k\u00e4\u00e4rmeet<\/em><\/td>k\u00e4\u00e4rmeit\u00e4<\/em><\/td>k\u00e4\u00e4rmeiden<\/em>, k\u00e4\u00e4rmeitten<\/em><\/td>cobras<\/td><\/tr>
tytt\u00e4ret<\/em><\/td>tytt\u00e4ri\u00e4<\/em><\/td>tytt\u00e4rien<\/em>, tyt\u00e4rten<\/em><\/td>filhas<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Plural e sufixos possessivos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Como o -t<\/em> s\u00f3 pode ficar no fim da palavra, ele cai quando se acrescenta um sufixo possessivo<\/a>. O resultado \u00e9 que o singular e o plural ficam iguais, e s\u00f3 o contexto mostra qual \u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finland\u00eas<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
kirjani<\/em><\/td>o meu livro, os meus livros<\/td><\/tr>
tytt\u00e4remme<\/em><\/td>a nossa filha, as nossas filhas<\/td><\/tr>
h\u00e4nen kanansa<\/em><\/td>a galinha dele\/dela, as galinhas dele\/dela<\/td><\/tr>
heid\u00e4n kanansa<\/em><\/td>a galinha deles\/delas, as galinhas deles\/delas<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Palavras que s\u00f3 existem no plural<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Algumas palavras s\u00f3 existem no plural, como acontece com “\u00f3culos” em portugu\u00eas. Muitas s\u00e3o objetos formados por duas partes, e os nomes de festas tamb\u00e9m costumam ficar no plural:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finland\u00eas<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
housut<\/em><\/td>cal\u00e7a<\/td><\/tr>
sakset<\/em><\/td>tesoura<\/td><\/tr>
kasvot<\/em><\/td>rosto<\/td><\/tr>
h\u00e4\u00e4t<\/em><\/td>casamento (a festa)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

At\u00e9 os n\u00fameros<\/a> t\u00eam plural, usado para contar pares e conjuntos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarvitsen kahdet keng\u00e4t.
<\/strong>Preciso de dois pares de sapatos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Animais no singular e no plural<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Singular<\/th>Plural<\/th>Portugu\u00eas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
alligaattori<\/em><\/td>alligaattorit<\/em><\/td>alig\u00e1tor<\/td><\/tr>
apina<\/em><\/td>apinat<\/em><\/td>macaco<\/td><\/tr>
aasi<\/em><\/td>aasit<\/em><\/td>burro<\/td><\/tr>
hevonen<\/em><\/td>hevoset<\/em><\/td>cavalo<\/td><\/tr>
hiiri<\/em><\/td>hiiret<\/em><\/td>rato<\/td><\/tr>
hirvi<\/em><\/td>hirvet<\/em><\/td>alce<\/td><\/tr>
kani<\/em><\/td>kanit<\/em><\/td>coelho<\/td><\/tr>
karhu<\/em><\/td>karhut<\/em><\/td>urso<\/td><\/tr>
kirahvi<\/em><\/td>kirahvit<\/em><\/td>girafa<\/td><\/tr>
kissa<\/em><\/td>kissat<\/em><\/td>gato<\/td><\/tr>
koira<\/em><\/td>koirat<\/em><\/td>cachorro<\/td><\/tr>
kotka<\/em><\/td>kotkat<\/em><\/td>\u00e1guia<\/td><\/tr>
k\u00e4\u00e4rme<\/em><\/td>k\u00e4\u00e4rmeet<\/em><\/td>cobra<\/td><\/tr>
lehm\u00e4<\/em><\/td>lehm\u00e4t<\/em><\/td>vaca<\/td><\/tr>
leijona<\/em><\/td>leijonat<\/em><\/td>le\u00e3o<\/td><\/tr>
lintu<\/em><\/td>linnut<\/em><\/td>p\u00e1ssaro<\/td><\/tr>
norsu<\/em><\/td>norsut<\/em><\/td>elefante<\/td><\/tr>
sonni<\/em><\/td>sonnit<\/em><\/td>touro<\/td><\/tr>
susi<\/em><\/td>sudet<\/em><\/td>lobo<\/td><\/tr>
tiikeri<\/em><\/td>tiikerit<\/em><\/td>tigre<\/td><\/tr>
vuohi<\/em><\/td>vuohet<\/em><\/td>cabra<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lembre que, depois de um n\u00famero diferente de 1 ou de uma palavra como monta<\/em> (muitos), o substantivo n\u00e3o vai para o plural, e sim para o partitivo singular: monta hirve\u00e4<\/em> (muitos alces).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Fontes: MyLanguages<\/a>, Wikipedia<\/a> e Wiktionary<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O plural (em finland\u00eas, monikko) parece simples \u00e0 primeira vista: kissa (gato) vira kissat (gatos). Mas o finland\u00eas tem duas marcas de plural, e muitas palavras mudam o radical ao ir para o plural. Este artigo mostra como isso funciona, com exemplos de animais. Duas marcas de plural A marca principal do plural \u00e9 -i-,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"\nPlural (monikko) em finland\u00eas • Aprender Finland\u00eas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Plural em finland\u00eas: as marcas -t e -i-, as mudan\u00e7as no radical, o partitivo e o genitivo plural e as palavras que s\u00f3 existem no plural.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-finlandes\/plural-em-finlandes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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