{"id":1323,"date":"2026-10-06T08:49:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T11:49:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-esperanto\/?p=1323"},"modified":"2026-10-06T08:49:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T11:49:05","slug":"sufixos-em-esperanto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-esperanto\/sufixos-em-esperanto\/","title":{"rendered":"Sufixos (sufiksoj) em esperanto"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sufixo em esperanto \u00e9 <strong>sufikso<\/strong>. Os sufixos em esperanto ficam entre a raiz e a termina\u00e7\u00e3o: em <strong>lern-ej-o<\/strong> (escola), <strong>-ej-<\/strong> quer dizer &#8220;lugar&#8221;. H\u00e1 pouco mais de trinta sufixos oficiais. Aqui eles est\u00e3o agrupados por sentido, com um ou dois exemplos de cada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pessoas\">Pessoas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-ist-: instrui, instruisto<\/strong><br>ensinar, professor (quem se ocupa de algo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-an-: klubo, klubano<\/strong><br>clube, membro do clube (quem pertence a um grupo ou lugar)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-ul-: bona, bonulo<\/strong><br>bom, pessoa boa (pessoa com uma caracter\u00edstica)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-estr-: \u015dipo, \u015dipestro<\/strong><br>navio, capit\u00e3o (quem dirige)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-id-: bovo, bovido<\/strong><br>boi, bezerro (filhote, descendente)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-in-: patro, patrino<\/strong><br>pai, m\u00e3e (feminino)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-\u0109j-, -nj-: Johano, Johan\u0109jo; Mario, Manjo<\/strong><br>apelidos carinhosos de homens e de mulheres<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lugares-e-recipientes\">Lugares e recipientes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-ej-: lerni, lernejo<\/strong><br>aprender, escola (lugar para algo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-uj-: mono, monujo<\/strong><br>dinheiro, carteira (o que cont\u00e9m algo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-ing-: cigaro, cigaringo<\/strong><br>charuto, piteira (suporte em que se encaixa algo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-coisas-e-ideias\">Coisas e ideias<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-il-: tondi, tondilo<\/strong><br>cortar com tesoura, tesoura (instrumento)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-a\u0135-: bela, bela\u0135o<\/strong><br>bonito, coisa bonita (coisa concreta)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-ec-: bona, boneco<\/strong><br>bom, bondade (qualidade)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-ad-: uzo, uzado<\/strong><br>uso, uso constante (a\u00e7\u00e3o que dura ou se repete)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-ar-: arbo, arbaro<\/strong><br>\u00e1rvore, floresta (conjunto)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-er-: sablo, sablero<\/strong><br>areia, gr\u00e3o de areia (pedacinho de um todo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-ism-: Budho, budhismo<\/strong><br>Buda, budismo (doutrina, movimento)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-um-: kolo, kolumo<\/strong><br>pesco\u00e7o, colarinho (sentido vari\u00e1vel, cada palavra se aprende \u00e0 parte)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tamanho-e-qualidade\">Tamanho e qualidade<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-eg-: domo, domego<\/strong><br>casa, casar\u00e3o (maior, mais forte)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-et-: domo, dometo<\/strong><br>casa, casinha (menor, mais fraco)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-a\u0109-: domo, doma\u0109o<\/strong><br>casa, casa caindo aos peda\u00e7os (m\u00e1 qualidade)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os tr\u00eas servem tamb\u00e9m para adjetivos: <strong>varmega<\/strong> (muito quente), <strong>varmeta<\/strong> (morno).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verbos-com-ig-e-ig\">Verbos com -ig- e -i\u011d-<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-ig-<\/strong> quer dizer &#8220;fazer com que algo fique assim&#8221; e sempre tem objeto direto; <strong>-i\u011d-<\/strong> quer dizer &#8220;ficar assim, passar a&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>akra, akrigi<\/strong><br>afiado, afiar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>pala, pali\u011di<\/strong><br>p\u00e1lido, empalidecer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>sidi, sidi\u011di<\/strong><br>estar sentado, sentar-se<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-possibilidade-e-tendencia\">Possibilidade e tend\u00eancia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-ebl-: man\u011di, man\u011debla<\/strong><br>comer, comest\u00edvel (que pode ser feito)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-ind-: legi, leginda<\/strong><br>ler, que vale a pena ler (que merece ser feito)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-end-: pagi, pagenda<\/strong><br>pagar, a pagar (que deve ser feito)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-em-: mensogi, mensogema<\/strong><br>mentir, mentiroso (que tem tend\u00eancia a algo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-numeros\">N\u00fameros<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00eas sufixos s\u00f3 se usam com os <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-esperanto\/uso-dos-numerais-no-esperanto\/\">numerais<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-obl-: du, duobla<\/strong><br>dois, dobrado (multiplica\u00e7\u00e3o)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-on-: du, duono<\/strong><br>dois, metade (fra\u00e7\u00e3o)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-op-: unu, unuope<\/strong><br>um, um por um (grupo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os sufixos tamb\u00e9m podem ser usados sozinhos, como palavras: <strong>ejo<\/strong> (lugar), <strong>ilo<\/strong> (instrumento), <strong>ebla<\/strong> (poss\u00edvel). Para juntar v\u00e1rios elementos numa palavra, veja as <a href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-esperanto\/uso-das-palavras-compostas-no-esperanto\/\">palavras compostas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fontes: <a href=\"https:\/\/bertilow.com\/pmeg\/vortfarado\/afiksoj\/sufiksoj\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMEG<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/reta-vortaro.de\/revo\/art\/ej.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Reta Vortaro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sufixo em esperanto \u00e9 sufikso. Os sufixos em esperanto ficam entre a raiz e a termina\u00e7\u00e3o: em lern-ej-o (escola), -ej- quer dizer &#8220;lugar&#8221;. H\u00e1 pouco mais de trinta sufixos oficiais. Aqui eles est\u00e3o agrupados por sentido, com um ou dois exemplos de cada. Pessoas -ist-: instrui, instruistoensinar, professor (quem se ocupa de algo) -an-: klubo,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sufixos (sufiksoj) em esperanto &#8226; Aprender Esperanto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Os sufixos em esperanto agrupados por sentido: pessoas, lugares, coisas, tamanho, verbos com -ig- e -i\u011d-, possibilidade e n\u00fameros, com exemplos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-esperanto\/sufixos-em-esperanto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sufixos (sufiksoj) em esperanto &#8226; 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