{"id":520,"date":"2022-01-03T15:41:21","date_gmt":"2022-01-03T18:41:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-alemao\/?p=520"},"modified":"2024-03-10T22:11:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T01:11:52","slug":"principais-verbos-em-alemao-hauptverben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hridiomas.com\/aprender-alemao\/principais-verbos-em-alemao-hauptverben\/","title":{"rendered":"Principais verbos em alem\u00e3o (Hauptverben)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Os verbos b\u00e1sicos da l\u00edngua alem\u00e3 s\u00e3o o sein <\/em><\/strong>(ser\/estar) e o haben <\/em><\/strong>(ter). Usando seu conhecimento sobre os pronomes pessoais<\/a>, voc\u00ea poder\u00e1 conjug\u00e1-los no tempo presente no modo indicativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sein<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
ich bin<\/strong><\/td>eu sou\/estou<\/td><\/tr>
du bist<\/strong><\/td>voc\u00ea \u00e9\/est\u00e1<\/td><\/tr>
er ist<\/strong><\/td>ele \u00e9\/est\u00e1<\/td><\/tr>
sie ist<\/strong><\/td>ela \u00e9\/est\u00e1<\/td><\/tr>
es ist<\/strong><\/td>\u00e9\/est\u00e1<\/td><\/tr>
wir sind<\/strong><\/td>n\u00f3s somos\/estamos<\/td><\/tr>
ihr seid<\/strong><\/td>voc\u00eas s\u00e3o\/est\u00e3o<\/td><\/tr>
sie sind<\/strong><\/td>eles\/elas s\u00e3o\/est\u00e3o<\/td><\/tr>
Sie sind<\/strong><\/td>o\/a senhor(a) \u00e9\/est\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Haben<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
ich habe<\/strong><\/td>eu tenho<\/td><\/tr>
du hast<\/strong><\/td>voc\u00ea tem<\/td><\/tr>
er hat<\/strong><\/td>ele tem<\/td><\/tr>
sie hat<\/strong><\/td>ela tem<\/td><\/tr>
es hat<\/strong><\/td>ele, ela tem<\/td><\/tr>
wir haben<\/strong><\/td>n\u00f3s temos<\/td><\/tr>
ihr habt<\/strong><\/td>voc\u00eas t\u00eam<\/td><\/tr>
sie haben<\/strong><\/td>eles\/elas t\u00eam<\/td><\/tr>
Sie haben<\/strong><\/td>o\/a senhor(a) tem<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Observe que a conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o para sie <\/em><\/strong>(eles\/elas) \u00e9 a mesma que para Sie <\/em><\/strong>(o senhor\/a senhora). O que distingue os dois pronomes, na escrita, \u00e9 a letra mai\u00fascula ou min\u00fascula, al\u00e9m do contexto em que s\u00e3o usados, que dificulta sua confus\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sabemos que o verbo “ser” \u00e9 de sentido incompleto, ou seja, se digo “Eu sou”, a frase depende de outros elementos para formular um pensamento mais complexo. Usemos ent\u00e3o agora o verbo haben <\/em><\/strong>(ter) para dar alguns exemplos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quando algu\u00e9m diz “Eu tenho um amigo”, podemos perceber que o verbo “ter” neste caso age sobre “um amigo”. Em alem\u00e3o, quando qualquer verbo ou preposi\u00e7\u00e3o age sobre um substantivo, este se modifica. Mas como saber se tal verbo ou preposi\u00e7\u00e3o rege o acusativo ou o dativo? Essa \u00e9 grandemente uma quest\u00e3o de memoriza\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

No in\u00edcio, \u00e9 um pouco dif\u00edcil fazer a distin\u00e7\u00e3o, mas com o tempo esse conhecimento se torna t\u00e3o natural quanto poss\u00edvel. Antes de cada verbo e preposi\u00e7\u00e3o aqui apresentados a marca (acc) quando o verbo\/preposi\u00e7\u00e3o reger o caso acusativo, (dat) quando o verbo\/preposi\u00e7\u00e3o reger o caso dativo e (gen) quando a preposi\u00e7\u00e3o reger o genitivo. Este tipo de marca\u00e7\u00e3o, ou semelhante, o aluno encontrar\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m nos bons dicion\u00e1rios e gram\u00e1ticas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vimos acima que o verbo haben <\/em><\/strong>(ter) rege o caso acusativo. Dito isto, j\u00e1 estamos aptos a formular a frase “Eu tenho voc\u00ea” em corret\u00edssimo alem\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Eu \u2013 ich<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • tenho \u2013 habe <\/strong>(atentar sempre para a correta conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o segundo cada pronome) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • voc\u00ea \u2013 dich <\/strong>(poderia impensadamente o estudante dizer Ich habe du<\/em>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Tal desaten\u00e7\u00e3o acarretaria em erro t\u00e3o grande como se se dissesse “Eu tenho tu” em portugu\u00eas. Para evitar erros desse tipo, o estudante deve sempre identificar qual caso se pede e depois como o pronome \/ artigo \/ adjetivo se modifica de acordo com aquele caso.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Ich habe dich.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Da mesma forma podemos formar a frase acima com todos os outros pronomes, assim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Eu tenho a ele Ich habe ihn<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Eu tenho a ela Ich habe sie<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Eu tenho isto\/isso Ich habe es<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Eu tenho a n\u00f3s Ich habe uns<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Eu tenho voc\u00eas Ich habe euch<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Eu tenho eles\/elas Ich habe sie<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Eu tenho o sr.\/a sra. Ich habe Sie<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Percebe-se que \u00e9 uma quest\u00e3o de identificar a reg\u00eancia do verbo e depois ver na tabela qual forma o pronome assumir\u00e1. Ser\u00e1 assim com toda a conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o alem\u00e3. Tendo em mente o conceito dos casos um pouco melhor apreendido, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel entender o complexo quadro das declina\u00e7\u00f5es dos artigos definidos e indefinidos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Os verbos b\u00e1sicos da l\u00edngua alem\u00e3 s\u00e3o o sein (ser\/estar) e o haben (ter). Usando seu conhecimento sobre os pronomes pessoais, voc\u00ea poder\u00e1 conjug\u00e1-los no tempo presente no modo indicativo. Sein ich bin eu sou\/estou du bist voc\u00ea \u00e9\/est\u00e1 er ist ele \u00e9\/est\u00e1 sie ist ela \u00e9\/est\u00e1 es ist \u00e9\/est\u00e1 wir sind n\u00f3s somos\/estamos ihr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[182],"class_list":{"0":"post-520","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-gramatica","8":"tag-verbos"},"yoast_head":"\nPrincipais verbos em alem\u00e3o (Hauptverben) • Aprender Alem\u00e3o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Os verbos b\u00e1sicos da l\u00edngua alem\u00e3 s\u00e3o o sein (ser\/estar) e o haben (ter). 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